<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"><channel><title>工程圈我的建筑网</title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/</link><pubDate>2026-05-16 05:58:37</pubDate><item id="696"><title><![CDATA[某集团精装工艺优秀做法及案例]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/696.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/082111601.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">一、地面工程</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">1、木地板铺装“小块地板”</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/081847381.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">2、木地板铺装平整度</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/081847841.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">3、木地板铺装爆灰</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/081847101.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">4、踢脚线与墙面收口</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/081847681.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">5、踢脚线与门套线收口</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/081847891.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">二、墙面工程</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">1、墙地砖排版</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/081847491.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">2、墙面瓷砖阳角“海棠角”</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/081847901.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">3、墙面瓷砖留缝及勾缝</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/081847221.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">4、壁纸施工</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/081847861.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">5、门套边缝隙较大</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/081847861.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">三、顶面工程</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">1、轻钢龙骨吊顶L型加固</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/081847901.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">2、轻钢龙骨造型吊顶阴角防开裂</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/081847991.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">3、轻钢龙骨吊顶吊灯基层加固</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/081847401.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">4、顶部造型脱缝</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/081847721.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">5、铝合金扣板吊顶</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/081847891.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">四、机电、给排水工程</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">1、空调风口内部处理</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/081847921.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">2、收纳与配电箱</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/081847231.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">3、面板漏缝</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/081847681.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">4、面板安装排布</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/081847141.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">5、灯具点位布置</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/081847911.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">五、其他</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">1、橱柜安装</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/081847891.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">2、淋浴房安装</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/081847341.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">3、半封闭阳台地面与室内地面高低关系</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/081847591.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">4、镜柜与开关面板</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/081847551.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2023标杆房企工程精细化-全过程节点管理标准、执行落地及实操案例解析</h2><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/081847621.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="995"/></p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">一、标杆房企工程精细化管理及案例分析</h3><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1、房地产行业发展趋势分析</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2、标杆房企工程管控体系</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">二、标杆房企产品管控标准落地解析及案例分享</h3><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1、标杆房企产品管控技术标准</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2、标杆房企产品管控的管理模式</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3、工程策划的指导作用及实施标准</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4、方案、图纸审查要点</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">三、标杆房企优秀项目展示及案例分享</h3><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1、绿城标杆项目工程管控执行标准</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2、绿城优秀项目工程管控案例分享</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3、LOFT车库应用案例分享</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">四、工程精细化核心管控要点执行落地及案例解析</h3><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1、项目运营手册工程弦之建安工程分弦</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2、样板管理实施标准及案例分析</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3、技术交底</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4、过程管控</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">五、房地产工程管理面临的实际问题及解决方案</h3><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1、房地产企业工程管理普遍面临的问题</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2、工程管理三大核心之品质管理一工程施工过程管理技能最有效的16大环节</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-07-03 08:18:47</pubDate></item><item id="695"><title><![CDATA[成本优化策略：深入土方、支护、降水工程]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/695.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/080012331.jpeg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p class="template-3 color-000000" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 699.725px;"><span class="count" style="display: block; width: 35px; height: 35px; margin: 0px auto 10px; font-size: 20px; line-height: 35px; text-align: center; background: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 22px;">01</span><span class="content" style="display: block; width: 699.725px; height: auto; text-align: center; font-size: 18px; font-family: PingFangSC-Medium; outline: none;">地产项目成本优化挑战</span></p><p style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; margin-bottom: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; padding: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">地产成本优化面临诸多挑战。常见的降档减配和方案优化手段，稍有不慎便可能引发验收或质量安全问题，触及业主的敏感神经，进而导致内部营销部门的抵制，甚至引发业主群体诉讼和不良舆情。因此，<strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 99, 73);">地产公司需转变思维，探索非客户敏感点上的成本优化潜力</span></strong>，如聚焦于土方、支护、降水等关键工程，通过合理控制成本，实现显著的成本节约，同时确保客户体验不受损。接下来，我们将深入探讨这三项工程中的具体成本优化措施。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075938791.jpeg" width="527" class="_3UoNn _1i_Oe " height="346" title="" alt=""/></p><h4 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%;">◇ 土方工程优化</h4><h4 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%;">◇ 土方工程成本拆解与管控</h4><p style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; margin-bottom: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; padding: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">土方工程，作为地产项目施工的关键一环，其成本拆解主要包括开挖与回填两大方面。在土方工程中，我们主要面临三项成本挑战：一是人工或机械的开挖与回填，二是运输，包括运量、机械选择和运输距离，三是土方的买卖或废弃处理。<strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 99, 73);">这些成本不仅受到项目自身特点（如规划、产品和地质条件）的显著影响</span></strong>，而且在不同城市、区域甚至相近区位之间也可能存在显著差异。因此，关键在于针对每个项目的独特性，制定有效的成本控制策略和优化措施，以确保土方工程成本在可控范围内。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075938931.jpeg" width="364" class="_3UoNn _1i_Oe " height="403" title="" alt=""/></p><h4 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%;">◇ 降低土方工程量</h4><p style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; margin-bottom: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; padding: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">在设计阶段，我们应精心策划土方工程，充分利用场地内资源，制定合理的土方平衡方案。同时，结合场地自身的坡度进行规划，依据地形走向设计出更富有层次感的方案，以减少土方开挖和平整的工作量。此外，与政府相关部门沟通，推动地库抬高工作，也是降低挖、填工程量的重要措施。</p><h4 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%;">◇ 降低人工需求</h4><p style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; margin-bottom: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; padding: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">在土方开挖和回填的过程中，<strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 99, 73);">机械化的运用相较于人工操作，不仅成本更低，效率也显著提高</span></strong>，同时还能确保施工安全。为了避免基坑开挖时坑底土层受到扰动，我们可以保留一定厚度的土层暂不挖掘，待垫层铺设前再由人工挖至设计标高。</p><h4 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%;">◇ 避免重复作业</h4><p style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; margin-bottom: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; padding: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">在土方施工现场，经常会出现机械重复进场、土方超挖、内倒多次以及前期外运土方后期回购等问题，这些问题不仅影响了施工进度，还导致了成本的显著增加。为了解决这些问题，我们需要重点做好土方开挖和回填的方案制定，确保基底土方一次开挖到位，避免超挖和回填不足。</p><h4 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%;">◇ 优化运输规划</h4><p style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; margin-bottom: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; padding: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">土方运输距离是影响土方价格的重要因素。在项目初期，应详细了解项目周边土场的情况，避免过分依赖单一土源。<strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 99, 73);">同时，积极寻找运距最短、收土成本最低的弃土场，以降低运输成本。</span></strong></p><h4 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%;">◇ 实现资源共享</h4><p style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; margin-bottom: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; padding: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">在同一个地区，如果有多个在建工程，可以尝试进行资源整合。例如，A项目可能需要土方开挖，而B项目则主要涉及回填，那么这两个项目之间或许可以寻求某种资源平衡。</p><h4 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%;">◇ 引入竞争机制</h4><p style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; margin-bottom: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; padding: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">过去，土方工程往往被当地的垄断单位所承包。现在，项目方可以在招标前阶段，<strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 99, 73);">提前联系多家土方施工单位，利用招标竞价的方式，对土方成本进行前端的优化。</span></strong></p><h4 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%;">◇ 支护工程优化</h4><h4 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%;">◇ 支护工程类型与策略</h4><p style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; margin-bottom: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; padding: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">在房建体系中，支护工程是不可或缺的一环。为了确保施工安全与成本效益的双重考量，我们有必要了解常见的支护类型及其相应的造价水平。支护类型的选择需根据地层和条件而定，以确保方案的<strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 99, 73);">安全与经济性</span></strong>。</p><h4 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%;">◇ 降水工程优化</h4><h4 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%;">◇ 降水方案的选择</h4><p style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; margin-bottom: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; padding: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">在房建工程中，降水方案的选择至关重要。<strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 99, 73);">通过比较管井井点降水和轻型井点降水，结合地质条件来控时长与效果。</span></strong>&nbsp;这样可以根据具体需求选择降水方案，既可有效降低成本，又能保障施工的顺利进行。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075938981.jpeg" width="505" class="_3UoNn _1i_Oe " height="277" title="" alt=""/></p><p style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; margin-bottom: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; padding: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">小结：</p><p style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; margin-bottom: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; padding: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">在土方工程设计阶段，应通过前期资源整合和规划方案制定来降低整个项目的土石方成本。通过现场踏勘和地质勘察，可以明确项目的土石方工程类别、场地土质情况等关键信息，从而制定合理的施工方案和竖向方案。这些措施可以从源头上控制成本。</p><p style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; margin-bottom: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; padding: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">对于支护工程来说，需要密切关注地下的开挖深度、回填高度以及周边荷载等因素，这些因素不仅影响成本，更关乎项目的质量和安全。在降水工程方面，则应关注地质及水文情况，严格控制降水时长。</p><p style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; margin-bottom: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; padding: 0px !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">土护降工程，受到地块独特性的深刻影响，不仅是保障施工安全的关键措施，同时也是业主可能忽视的关注焦点。因此，房地产企业应将该工程列为成本优化的核心考量领域，进行科学的分析研判，并谨慎推进实施。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-07-03 07:59:38</pubDate></item><item id="694"><title><![CDATA[房地产项目成本的构成及全成本的管控]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/694.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1、<span style="font-weight: 600;">房地产项目成本的构成</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075532481.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="684"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075532871.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="659"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075532881.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="696"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">①土地成本</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075532231.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="683"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">②行政事业性收费用</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075532831.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="688"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">③前期工程费用</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075532311.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="694"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">④主体建筑安装工程费</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075532621.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="684"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">⑤景观环境工程</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075532111.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="695"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2、<span style="font-weight: 600;">全成本管控体系</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075532361.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="518"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075532971.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="675"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075532951.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="601"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075532321.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="687"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075532851.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="701"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075532321.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="694"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075532181.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="679"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3、<span style="font-weight: 600;">成本管控中的常见问题</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075532811.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="682"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075532871.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="620"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">基础工程费：以总建筑面积为单位折算的指标，目前的造价水平一般是80－180元/m2，有去到600-700的。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075532471.png" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="619"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">地基处理</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">完全与场地的地质条件有关</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">桩基础</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">它的造价水平受什么影响？</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075532421.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="627"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">1、地下室</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075532251.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="665"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075532671.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="637"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">2、基坑支护</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">涉及到经济性</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在能够保证安全的情况下，尽量优化方案，追求最大的经济性。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">3、人防工程</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">受限与国家的强制性规定，想不建都不行。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">4、地下室防水</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">防水层不建议做两道，如果怕漏，从施工管理上找原因，而不准通过额外花费来补自己管理上的漏洞。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">5、地面以上建筑</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075532891.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="679"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075532481.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="571"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">土方工程</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075532541.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="683"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075532831.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="657"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075532521.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="644"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">1.遵重合约</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">任何人、任何部门都不要擅自更改合约范围，不要改变合约条件，合约条件和范围的修改，必须按照规定的程序进行。个人和部门都不得越权行事。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">2.工程管理过程不越权</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">项目部管理人员在工程管理过程中不要越权，该设计部门决定的事项项目部就不要自己决定，属合约部门处理的事项，就不要单方面地向施工单位许诺。各方面的工作人员一定要认识到自己的职责，不能随心所欲。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">3.成本敏感度</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">对与工程有关的任何事情，不要只看事情本身和表面，对于任何事情要将它折算成金钱来对待，再将折算的金额与自己的薪水作比较，使我们在“金钱”这个问题上时时处于敏感状态。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">4.协同合作</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">相关部门和员工应保持与造价部门的密切的工作联系，反映情况、征询意见、共同商讨，在造价管理工作上树立整体意识、大局意识，加强协作，一致对外。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075532541.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="694"/></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-07-03 07:55:32</pubDate></item><item id="693"><title><![CDATA[施工企业成本管理完善讲解]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/693.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">摘要</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">随着建筑市场的逐步规范，施工企业已将控制施工成本作为追求企业利润的主要方法。<span style="font-weight: 600;">本文对工程项目的成本预测、成本控制、降低成本的有效途径进行探讨，以期对施工企业有所借鉴。</span>项目成本管理是在保证满足工程质量、工期等合同要求的前提下，对项目实施过程中所发生的费用通过计划、组织、控制和协调等活动实现预定的成本目标，并尽可能地降低成本费用的一种科学的管理活动。它主要通过技术、经济和管理活动达到预定目标，实现盈利。　　成本管理的内容很广泛，它贯穿于项目管理活动的全过程，一般包括成本预测、成本控制、成本核算、成本分析和成本考核。下面仅就其中最主要的成本预测、成本控制、降低成本的有效途径三方面进行阐述。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">【关键词】成本管理 成本预测 成本控制</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><em>01</em><span style="font-weight: 600;">成本预测</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">加强成本控制，首先要抓成本预测。成本预测的内容主要是使用科学的方法，结合中标价根据各项目的施工条件、机械设备、人员素质等对项目的成本目标进行预测。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">1、人、材、机费用预测。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">人工费：</span>首先分析工程项目采用的人工费单价，再分析工人的工资水平及社会劳务市场行情，根据工期及准备投入的人员数量分析预测该项工程的人工费。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">材料费：</span>材料费占建安费的比重极大，应作为重点予以准确把握，分别对主材、地材、辅材、其它材料费进行逐项分析，重新核定材料的供应地点、购买价、运输方式及装卸费，分析定额中规定的材料规格与实际采用材料规格的不同，对比实际采用配合比的水泥用量与定额用量的差异，汇总分析预算中的其它材料费。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">机械使用费：</span>投标施工组中机械设备的型号、数量一般是采用定额中的施工方法套算，与工地实际施工有一定差异，因此要测算实际发生的机械费；还要计算可能发生的机械租赁费及需新购置的机械设备费的摊销费，对主要机械重新核定台班产量定额。　　</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">2、施工方案引起费用变化的预测。</span>工程项目中标后，必须结合施工现场的实际情况制定技术上先进可行和经济合理的实施性施工组织设计，比较施工方法与标书编制时的不同，据实做出正确的预测。　　</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">3、辅助工程费的预测。</span>辅助工程量是指工程量清单或设计图纸中没有给定但施工中不可缺少的部分，也需根据实施性施工组织设计做好实际预测。　　</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">4、临时设施费的预测。</span>大型临时设施工作费的预测应详细调查，确定合理的目标值。小型临时设施费需根据工期的长短和拟投入的人员、设备确定其规模和标准，按实际发生并参考以往工程施工中的历史数据确定目标值。　　</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">5、工地转移费的预测。</span>工地转移费根据转移距离的远近和拟转移人员设备的多少核定预测目标值。　　</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">6、成本失控的风险预测。</span>项目成本目标的风险分析，就是对在本项目实施中可能影响目标实现的因素进行事前分析。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">通常可以从以下几方面来进行分析：对工程项目技术特征的认识，如结构特征、地质特征等；对业主单位有关情况的分析，包括业主单位的信用、资金到位情况、组织协调能力等；对项目组织系统内部的分析，包括施组设计、资源配备、队伍素质等方面；对项目所在地的交通、能源、电力的分析；对其他（如气候）的分析。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">通过对上述几种主要费用的预测，既可确定直接费用及间接费用的控制标准，也可初步确定项目的进度计划，有利于施工企业进行目标控制。可见，成本预测是成本计划的基础，为编制科学、合理的成本控制目标提供依据。　　</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><em>02</em><span style="font-weight: 600;">成本控制</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">施工项目成本控制就是在实施过程中对资源的投入、施工过程及成果进行监督、检查和衡量，并采取措施确保项目成本目标的实现。成本控制应贯穿于项目建设的各个阶段，要按照以下原则进行。<span style="font-weight: 600;">1、节约原则。</span>节约不是消极的限制与监督，而是要积极创造条件，着眼于成本的事前监督、过程控制，在实施过程中经常检查是否出现了偏差，以优化施工方案，从提高项目的科学管理水平来达到节约的目的。　　</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">2、全面控制原则。</span>全面控制原则包括两个涵义，即全员控制和(续致信网上一页内容)全过程控制。　　</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">（1）全员控制。</span>成本控制涉及项目组织中的所有部门、班组和员工的工作，应充分调动每个部门、班组和员工控制成本、关心成本的积极性，真正树立起全员控制的观念。　　</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">（2）全过程控制。</span>项目成本的发生涉及项目的整个周期，成本控制工作要对项目施工的每一阶段制定最佳施工方案，充分利用现有资源，减少施工成本支出并确保工程质量，减少工程返工费和工程移交后的保修费用，及时追加合同价款办理工程结算，使工程成本自始至终处于有效控制之下。　　</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">3、目标控制原则。</span>目标控制是把计划的方针、任务、目标和措施等逐一分解落实，加以控制。在实施目标管理的过程中，目标的设定应切实可行，越具体越好；目标的责任要全面，既要有工作责任，更要有成本责任；做到责、权、利相结合，对责任部门或人员的业绩进行检查和考评。　　</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">4、动态控制原则。</span>动态控制就是将人、材、机投入施工过程，收集成本发生的实际值，将其与目标值相比较，检查有无偏离。若无偏差则继续进行，否则要找出具体原因，采取相应措施。对于在工程项目建设活动中不经常出现、对成本目标又影响重大的关键性问题，也必须予以高度重视。　　</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><em>03</em><span style="font-weight: 600;">降低成本的有效途径</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">1、可以从组织、技术、经济、合同管理、内部控制等方面采取措施。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">（1）采取组织措施控制工程成本</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一是明确项目经理部的机构设置与人员配备，明确处、项目经理部、公司或施工队之间职权关系的划分。项目经理部是作业管理班子，项目建成后即解体，所以不是一个经济实体，应对处整体利益负责。同时应协调好公司与公司之间的责、权、利关系。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">二是明确成本控制者及其任务，从而使成本控制职责明确。　　</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">采取技术措施控制工程成本。采取技术措施是在施工阶段充分发挥技术人员的主观能动性，对标书中主要技术方案做必要的技术经济论证，以寻求较为经济可靠的方案，从而降低工程成本，包括采用新材料、新技术、新工艺节约能耗，提高机械化操作等。　　</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">（2）采取经济措施控制工程成本　　</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">人工费控制。</span>人工费约占全部工程费用的10%，所以要严格控制。要从控制用工数量入手，有针对性地减少或缩短某些工序的工日消耗量，从而控制工程成本。　　</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">材料费控制。</span>材料费一般占全部工程费的65%-75%，直接影响工程成本和经济效益。对材料用量要实行限额领料制度，改进施工技术，推广使用降低料耗的各种新技术、新工艺、新材料。要对工程进行功能分析，对材料进行性能分析，力求用低价材料代替高价材料。材料价格由采购部门在采购中加以控制，要对市场行情进行调查，在保质保量的前提下合理确定进货批量与批次，降低运输成本。　　</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">机械费控制。</span>即通过管理施工组织、机械调配，提高机械设备的利用率和完好率，减少施工中所消耗的机械台班量。要加强现场设备的维修、保养工作，降低大修、经常性修理等各项费用的开支，避免不正当使用造成的机械设备闲置；加强租赁设备计划的管理，充分利用社会闲置机械资源，降低机械台班价格。　　</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">（3）加强合同管理，控制工程成本。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">合同管理是降低工程成本、提高经济效益的有效途径。加强施工过程中的合同管理，应按合同内容明确协议条款，对合同中涉及费用的如工期、价款的结算方式、违约争议处理等进行明确约定。此外，应争取工程保险、工程担保等风险控制措施，使风险得到适当转移、有效分散和合理规避。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">（4）完善施工企业内部控制。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">对于施工企业而言，内部控制不仅是资产及记录安全可靠的保证，还可以减少生产经营中的舞弊和错误，减少或规避财务风险。内部控制制度能否得到有效实施，首先取决于企业主要领导者的意识及决心。要树立正确的管理理念，建立机构严密的内控体系，充分做好成本核算，合理确定项目成本管理考核标准；加强风险防范，建立企业内部预警机制。企业管理者要树立正确的风险防范观念，并制定应对风险的有效措施。　</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-07-03 07:54:20</pubDate></item><item id="692"><title><![CDATA[知名地产动态成本20问]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/692.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">动态成本</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">第二章：动态逻辑</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">问1、什么是动态成本？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">答</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">动态成本是房地产项目建设过程的预估结算成本即时反应，是对项目未来成本状况的预测，是项目动态经营状况分析的基础。简单来说，动态成本就是随时统计、测算和整理而行成的项目“预估结算成本”。动态成本强调动态，即时的动态已发生成本与动态待发生成本之和。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">动态成本与目标成本最大的区别，在于动态成本是即时的动态的、而目标成本是特定的静态的。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">问2、动态成本的价值？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">答</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">动态成本检验动态经营管控水平。准确及时的动态成本是项目和区域乃至集团层面做出经营决策的重要依据。动态成本最大的价值在于，可以通过它能够帮助管理人员<span style="font-weight: 600;">提前</span>预判项目成本超支与否，并据此追溯到风险根源和制定管控措施，最终实现目标成本不超支。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">通过动态成本，可以快速分析项目的<span style="font-weight: 600;">动态经营指标</span>（如动态净利润率），并据此制定针对性的“开源和节流”策略，发挥成本助力经营管理的作用。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">问3、目前成本数据已经全部上线，ERP 系统能完成项目动态成本的统计编制，为何还需进行线下动态成本编制？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">答</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">最关键的原因，动态成本有效管理非一朝一夕之功。动态成本必须来源于项目一线实际情况和信息，就一个具体项目而言，项目的合同、费用、签证、变更和待发生信息是最最基础的，有了这些，自然就形成了五大台账，也就自然形成了动态成本。而这些基础信息，无一例外需要在现场一一复核，无一例外需要较扎实的专业基本功。如果项目数据不多，动态成本完全可以通过线下实现。但是，集团现在受控项目超过 500 个，要实现有效管控，就必然借助于信息化手段，因此强调线上；信息化能实现集约管控，但也存在阶段性的弱点，就是难以实现及时核查！与此同时，线下动态成本虽然不利于集团化管控，但其具有线上不可比拟的优点：逻辑很直观、信息不滞后！因为基础条件和团队成熟度等综合原因，整个团队线下基本功还不够扎实，如果在此条件下完全丢掉线下基础工作在线上跑起来，会导致大量的数据失准，上线越多麻烦越大，甚至会误导经营决策。数据准确是基础、及时是前提。因此，现阶段一定要加强线下管控。通过线上线下并行的体系对照检查、防止错漏，构成数据质量双保险。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">未来随着 ERP 系统不断完善和团队不断成熟，待条件允许，必然可以完全取消线下只保留线上。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">问4、线下动态成本的编制是何种逻辑？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">答</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">动态成本=已发生成本+待发生成本</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075321321.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="530"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">问5、线上动态成本的编制是何种逻辑？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">答</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">线上动态成本依然遵循动态成本=已发生成本+待发生成本的基本逻辑。但线上更清晰反映为合约为基本单元（如图）</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075321261.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="531"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">问6、如何做好动态成本编制工作？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">答</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">首先，做好已发生成本信息的即时登记，对已发生合同、变更、签证、预算、结算、非合同费用，确保信息完整全面和准确，并做好拆分和归集，做到不漏项不错误；其次，合理预估合同预估变更金额，以合同为基本单元，结合履约进展和实际，预测合约相对应可能发生的变更和签证，构成已发生合同成本的一部份；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">第三，科学预测待发生成本，准确掌握项目实际建设情况，分清项目已建部分与待建部分，并以此为基础预判项目成本需求。原则上，合同范围内的内容相关成本变化纳入预估变更，合同范围外新增的，则需要预测待发生。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">问7、如何保证线上与线下动态成本的一致？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">答</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">首先，应避免为保证线上线下一致，而根据线上数据随意修改线下台账；其次，要根据线下梳理的预估变更和预估待发生进行线上预估变更和待发生合约规划的调整和复核，<span style="font-weight: 600;">其基本动作可分解如下：</span>① 成本动态台账中各级科目（到末级）目标成本金额线上线下保存一致；② 合同台账中合同数量及合同金额、已发生签证、变更、预估变更金额、预估结算金额科目线上线下保存一致；③ 无合同费用台账中无合同费用数量、每份无合同费用金额和科目归集线上线下保存一致；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">④ 待发生台账中每项待发生成本金额和科目归集线上线下保存一致。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">问8、如何保证合同台账的质量？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">答</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">线下合同台账质量，最关键的就是及时、完整填报相关信息。<span style="font-weight: 600;">线上合同台账质量保证：</span>首先，结合 BIP 审批情况，做好各部门横向沟通工作，确保各类合同及时录入、线下合同台账及线上 ERP 系统，避免阶段性集中录入、补录等情况的发生；其次，录入过程中严格根据《集团 2016 版全成本管理科目释义》规定进行合同成本科目的准确拆分归集工作；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">最后，合同实施过程中，不断根据合同已发生变更签证情况、工程实际施工情况等对预估变更进行估算和调整。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">问9、如何保证签证变更台账的质量？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">答</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">线下签证变更台账质量，最关键的就是及时、完整填报相关信息。线上签证变更台账质量保证：首先，重视深入现场，掌握工程、设计的实际签证、变更审批情况，及时在线下变更签证台账及线上 ERP 中录入完成审批的签证变更；其次，录入过程中严格根据《集团 2016 版全成本管理科目释义》规定进行签证变更成本科目的准确拆分归集工作；录入时需正确的关联到对应的合同主体；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">最后，针对部分已实施且易发生签证变更的合同进行重点监控，如此类合同长时间无签证变更发生应及时调查核实。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">问10、如何保证无合同费用台账的质量？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">答</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">线下无合同费用台账质量，最关键的就是及时、完整填报相关信息。线上无合同费用台账质量保证：首先，对于非系统反写的区域平台、集团平台管理费，应做好与财务的对接，掌握该类费用的实际发生情况，确保及时准确地录入到线上线下台账中；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">其次，对于其他通过系统反写的非合同费用，应及时根据《集团 2016 版全成本管理科目释义》规定完成非合同费用成本科目的准确拆分归集工作，并将线上信息转录入线下非合同费用台账。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">问11、如何保证预估待发生台账的质量？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">答</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">线下预估待发生台账质量，最关键的就是严格结合现场实际，禁止简单套用待发生=目标成本-已发生，否则极易造成动态成本就等于目标成本，不动。线上预估待发生台账质量保证：首先，了解项目目标成本、合约规划、已发生成本情况等，熟悉各类工程的目标成本指标及对应的已发生成本指标；其次，熟悉施工现场，掌握各类工程实际进度情况，梳理已建工程、待建工程等；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">最后，做好工程、设计、营销、财务的横向沟通，了解各部门成本需求，结合项目招标计划等完成待发生成本估算，并根据线下待发生台账进行线上待发生合约规划的调整。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">问12、动态成本质量考核在全成本考核中的占比？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">答</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">动态成本质量考核按总分 100 分进行评分，在全成本考核中的原始权重是 6.6%，实际权重按考核项目在当季参与考核的内容换算，例如某项目当季仅有动态成本考核，则占比为 100%。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">问13：动态成本考核的关注点和要点在哪里？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">答</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">动态成本考核主要关注点为准确性、合规性、逻辑性及其它。准确性：线上录入与线下登记的合同、签证、变更、结算、无合同费用内容及对应金额应保证准确、无遗漏；合规性：线上线下的已发生及待发生成本的归集分摊、拆分是否严格按制度执行；逻辑性：预估变更与待发生成本符合逻辑，如预估变更比例异常且无合理解释的，预估待发生与已发生重复的、未进行量价分离、预估工程量及单价不正常等情况将会进行重点核实；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">其它：如合同未上传附件、台账计算错误、同一数据前后矛盾等均会予以扣分。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">问14、待发生需明确预计签订的合同和计算依据较难实现，特别是零星工程类，往往是边施工边产生？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">答</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">项目成本负责人应深入施工现场，并随时掌握施工现场动向，保持与各专业工程师的深入沟通，在充分掌握项目建设实际情况并了解项目需求的前提下必然能进行合理的待发生预估。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">问15：对于部分新入职的项目成本负责人，对公司合同、造价体系了解不足，如何准确地进行合同的预估变更？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">答</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">首先，新入职的成本负责人必须尽快了解和熟悉项目的目标成本与合约规划，分析对比目标成本、合约规划金额与实际合同签约金额，更要强调，要充分掌握结算水平，避免单纯依赖签约金额误判；其次，严格以现场为准，专业人员必须深入施工现场，掌握各类合同的实施情况及合同施工界面，沟通各专业工程师了解签证变更需求，并结合已发生签证变更进行预估；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">最后，力求取得区域平台层面的支持，分合同类别的总结区域内历史合同签证率，掌握公司造价体系及情况。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">问16、如何在编制动态成本的过程中发现超支风险？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">答</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">进行动态成本与目标成本的对比分析是帮助发现超支风险的重要途径，主要包括：① 对比科目内已发生成本的单价、量等是否较目标出现严重偏差，如出现偏差超过科目内预估可调配金额，则存在超支风险；② 对比待发生内容是否超出目标成本已计算范围，如出现超支情况且预估科目调配金额不足，则存在超支风险；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">③ 四费部分可将已发生费用折算为月均支出，根据工期与目标成本对比，如月支出超过目标成本月均水平，则存在超支风险。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">问17、动态成本中某科目待发生预判为节余，后续实际发生时并未节余，此类前后不一致的情况是否影响考核？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">答</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">项目成本管控的基准为目标成本，动态管控过程中结合项目实际情况做合理的预估，同一科目成本数据在不同阶段存在变化，可能前期存在节余、后续结算后并未节余的情况。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">科目成本变动本身是正常现象，不影响考核；但如果出现一级科目超支需要进行目标成本追加，则按照《碧桂园集团房产板块全成本管理季度考核办法》进行考核评分。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">问18、开发间接费、营销费、财务费、管理费可否不设置强控，此四项科目间可否自行进行平衡，互相进行增减。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">答</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一级科目间严禁相互拆借调剂。二到四级科目之间调剂也应该遵循同一上级科目原则和相近类别原则。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">强控的目的是推动项目成本真正做到“控的住”，避免四费超支需要从目标成本编制的合理性、过程管控的严格性等方面入手，真正落实成本管控。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">问19、设计变更及签证完成线下审核后再进行线上补录，实际签证金额为结算时统一计算，过程中录入为预估金额，与最终审核的就存在偏差。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">答</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">存在这一类偏差属于正常现象。动态成本是对项目结算成本的一种预估，其本身随着合同签订、变更签证办理、预算刷新、结算刷新等不断趋于精准。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">此类情况下应做到签证变更审批完成后及时录入，结算完成后及时调整，注意规避滞后性。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">问20、项目成本负责人工作繁杂，非自身岗位职责的工作任务占用了大量时间，无法集中精力保证动态成本工作的质量。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">答</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">首先，集团在集团 2016【028】号文中已经明确项目成本负责人的职责，并在《项目成本团队建设方案》发文中说明为确保职责有效落实并能切实发挥出专业管控价值，项目不应安排其他非岗位职责相关事务。其次,区域平台加强对项目成本负责人的支持和安排，确保项目成本负责人能将更多的精力投入到成本管控工作。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">最后，也是最重要的一点。项目成本负责人必须提高自身专业能力，提高成本管理的工作质量，推进项目全成本管理工作切实有效落地，并通过不断取得良好的工作成果来展现自身工作价值，为项目经营指标的达成出一分力，形成“聚焦成本-精干专业-体现价值”的良性循环。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-07-03 07:53:21</pubDate></item><item id="691"><title><![CDATA[如何通过图纸深化实现见图得物—“设计总包＋施工总包“模式下的深化设计管理探索]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/691.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">前言</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">深化设计管理是总承包管理的核心能力之一，随着“441”计划的推进，深化设计的总体流程和思路已基本清晰。但针对具体项目，在总承包合作模式及业主管理深度有差异的情况下，如何有效的实现深化设计管理，是现阶段仍需进一步探讨的课题。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">本课题将结合杭州项目，对“设计总包＋施工总包”管理模式下，深化设计的管理进行探讨。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">一、深化设计管理目标分析</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1、 深化设计所见即所得，见图得物，施工前先有深化设计图纸，并按图施工；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2、 产品说明在深化设计图纸中充分体现；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3、 确保深化设计的品质，减少施工返工；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4、 通过对样板的深化设计管理，更好的提升客户体验；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5、 理清多专业的交叉施工界面，合理优化工期；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">6、 有效组织工序及各专业间的无缝对接，减少无效成本。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">二、深化设计管理体系建立</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">1、管理模式</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131211.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="918"/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">2、差异分析</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131471.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="880"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">3、组织架构</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131151.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="607"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">4、管理职责</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131751.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="791"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">5、工作界面</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">业主-设计总包-施工总包</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131681.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="809"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">施工总包内部</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131171.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="825"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">施工总包-分包</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131551.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="887"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131701.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="888"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">三、深化设计管理流程建立</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131531.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="816"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">1、深化设计依据收集和分析</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131241.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="736"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">2、深化设计需求确定及下达</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131651.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="711"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">3、深化设计过程管理</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131481.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="697"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">4、深化设计成果评审和移交</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131121.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="706"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">5、深化设计成果应用及提升</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131191.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="701"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">四、深化设计标准的建立</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131631.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="818"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131791.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="881"/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131891.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="845"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131781.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="792"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131111.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="844"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131801.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="831"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">五、深化设计的过程控制</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131591.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="837"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131941.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="846"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131251.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="812"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131891.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="845"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131781.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="792"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131111.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="844"/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131801.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="831"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">五、深化设计的过程控制</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131591.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="837"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131941.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="846"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/075131251.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="812"/></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-07-03 07:51:31</pubDate></item><item id="690"><title><![CDATA[项目各环节成本控制要点经验总结]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/690.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">01立项环节成本控制要点</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">根据项目开发方式的不同而有所区别。该环节由于有国家多项法规政策的限制，运作时灵活度较小，基本原则是在国家规定范围内最大限度地控制企业的费用。项目部在项目开发前期起主要作用，因此，这一环节成本控制的主要任务由项目部来承担。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074936201.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="796"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">02规划环节成本控制要点</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">规划环节的成本控制所占权重最大，具有“一锤定音”的地位和作用：在规划环节进行成本控制是实现事前控制的关键可以最大限度的减少事后变动带来的成本。所以该环节控制要点和控制内容相当复杂，基本原则是，周密规划，科学讨论，严格审批。设计部和各类评审委员会在该环节承担主要的职能。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074936511.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="833"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074936151.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="816"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074936341.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="815"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074936481.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="815"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">03投标环节成本控制要点</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">招投标环节的成本控制涉及到工程、设计、审算、销售等多个部门的实际运作，在程序上没有太多变数，但具体内容特别是招投标评审委员的选择则须有很强的针对性。这个环节成本控制的难点在于标书制订，重点在于评标。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074936511.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="817"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074936371.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="816"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">04施工环节成本控制要点</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">施工环节的成本控制主要应注意两大方面，一个是因各种变更带来的费用，另一个是材料、工程款的支付。由于市场变化与市场把握的原因，施工阶段不可避免由于各种情况而要对施工计划和内容进行改动，而在变更时明确目的和遵循程序都是必须的。这一阶段进行成本控制时要注意各部门的及时沟通和良好合作。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074936381.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="789"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074936691.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="809"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074936301.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="809"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">05材料及设备采购环节</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">材料及设备采购环节成本控制的核心要素是计划和信息，通过明确而科学的流程，就可以最大限度的减少在该环节出现损失的概率，达到成本控制的目的。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074936811.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="811"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">06销售环节成本控制要点</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">销售环节的成本一般是按比例控制，但一旦制订了费用目标总额，具体的单项支出就必须严格控制。由于销售涉及的部门比较多，所以各部门乃至总经理都需要分工负责这部分的控制职能。此外，由于销售环节的一些操作会对入住和物业管理产生重要的影响，所以这个环节的成本控制也必须有长线考虑。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074936221.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="817"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074936471.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="816"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">07工程预决算环节成本控制要点</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">工程预决算环节的成本控制难点在于有关监控信息的及时和准确性。这些信息可以来自合作方、第三方，和自己的调研，不论哪种方式都应该注意严格按程序走，防止出现不规范或不负责的实际操作。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074936111.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="815"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074936401.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="735"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">08期间费用成本控制要点</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">期间费用主要有财务、人工、行政三块费用组成。由于地产业务的周期变化，期间费用的灵活性很高，更需要加强对期间费用的计划控制。财务部在这一环节除了承担主要的控制任务外，还有义务指导监督其他部门的有关费用支出情况。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074936591.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="776"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">09物业管理成本控制要点</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">地产公司需要在物业管理方面支出的费用主要是委托管理、委托经营和亏损补贴三个方面。客户服务中心担负着这一环节的主要控制工作，控制原则是以明文的法律合同形式界定地产公司与物业公司的权责关系，防止因权责不清带来的额外成本</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074936881.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="789"/></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-07-03 07:49:36</pubDate></item><item id="689"><title><![CDATA[设计阶段成本控制的妙招]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/689.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">众所周知，影响成本最主要的因素是设计，一个不经济的设计，无论后期招标时有多大的竞争性，成本还是居高不下。因此，要达到成本控制的目的，需要更多地关注设计。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一个项目从规划方案开始、其设计工作（施工图设计、材料部品选择、二次深化设计、现场设计配合等）从宏观到微观、涉及各个专业、始终贯穿于项目开发的整个过程。无论是哪一个设计环节，成本人员都应该了解和关注。越具体的设计工作，成本人员的参与深度及可发挥的影响越大。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">以下从几个方面的案例来说明，供参考：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">一、关于设计的成本优化案例</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">-----钢结构</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">01</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">钢结构设计成本优化</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">分析对象：J-1、2、6栋底层商铺钢结构连廊<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">工作方式：由设计部对外委托进行二次设计，设计结果出来后成本部进行成本测算，而后结合成本目标、连同设计人员进行方案优化，直至达成在保证建筑效果和结构稳定性的基础上经济合理的方案。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">02</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">建筑效果</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">平面钢架两层，标高分别为4.6米和5.6米，其中在5.6米层铺设玻璃，并且间隔性地设置钢管百叶。<br/>立面柱距3米，在4.6米和5.6米间间隔性地设置钢管百叶。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074721701.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="862"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">03</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">结构配套</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">根据二次设计的初步结果，柱和梁采用工字钢，跨间分隔采用钢管。从安全角度考虑，玻璃采用5+0.76+5双层钢化夹胶玻璃。从防锈角度考虑，钢结构表面处理方式采用氟碳漆。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074721911.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="866"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">04</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">成本测算</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">根据初步设计方案测算，平面投影面积上的钢材单位含量达到140公斤/平方米，钢构件综合单价（含氟碳漆）按10000元/吨测算，加上双层钢化夹胶玻璃，加上利润、税金，钢连廊综合单价将达到1700元/平方米。工程量约500平方米，因此总价将达到85万元。造价偏高。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">05</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">优 化</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">对建筑效果进行审核，看有没有能够优化的方法。经反复讨论，取消5.6米标高处的平面钢架，将玻璃降到4.6米处平面钢架上安装，但4.6米至5.69米间的竖向钢架及百叶依然保留，这样在基本保留了平面和立面效果的基础上大大降低了含钢量。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074721511.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="866"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">对结构配套进行审核，看有没有能够精简的部位。经过仔细测算，将柱间距调整为4.5米，减小了含钢量。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074721401.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="863"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">从材料上对工字钢尺寸进行了优化，将标准尺寸200*100*7*11.4改为198*100*4.5*7，虽然需专门定制使材料价格上升了200-300元/吨，但钢材含量降低所带来的成本节余远大于材料价格上升所造成的成本增加。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074721371.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="868"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">优化结果</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">通过以上措施使钢材单位含量从最初的140公斤/平方米降到了75公斤/平方米，钢连廊综合单价从1700元/平方米降到了1050元/平方米，总价从85万元降到了52.5万元，降幅达38%，效果非常显著。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">二、关于设计的成本优化案例</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">----铝合金门窗</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">前言</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">我们在门窗初步设计阶段关注的成本点主要为如下几点:</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">·门窗的开启率</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">·型材、配件、玻璃、胶的档次（品牌）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">·型材厚度、配件类型以及玻璃形式的选择</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">·有无特殊要求，比如异形型材（开模），特殊颜色（如木纹色）等。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">其实除了这些常规控制点外，一些看似细小的设计点往往会对造价产生很大的影响，比如如下案例：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">1、铝合金门窗的分隔、开启形式</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">铝合金门窗的分隔、开启形式一般是由设计公司设计，由设计部进行确认，然后提交成本部招标。这一阶段的设计成果有时是不成熟的 。以下案例需要我们引以为界，避免再次出现。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">案 例</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">开启面积过大造成浪费，如客厅门连窗LMC-1, 推拉门已经充分保证了开启面积，平开窗的设置就显得多余了，型材、配件都产生了浪费。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074721651.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="856"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">但是开启扇过少也有问题，比如“格林小城”A区主卧的窗只设有一扇平开扇，从成本来说是经济的。但后期客户认为窗开启面积过小的反应太强烈了，因此只有将已安装完毕的窗进行修改。拆除玻璃、增加平开扇，不仅没有节省，还造成了玻璃、人工的浪费，得不偿失。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074721401.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="854"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">结构的限制对窗开启的影响，比如假复式顶层的窗如果设计成平开窗就可能会由于斜屋面的限制造成无法全部开启，“格林小城”A区就出现过这种问题，最后只有全部改为悬窗而造成浪费。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074721221.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="857"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">2、配件的选用</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">不一定贵的就是好的。比如“格林小城”A区阳台推拉门的锁选用的是价格高的可自动关闭的自动勾锁，而没有选用相对便宜的必须在室内手动关闭的老式手动勾锁。但安装过程中发现出现客户在阳台上会不小心将自己反锁的问题，从而发现其实还是便宜的老式勾锁好用，最后解决方案是将自动勾锁中的弹簧拆下变成手动勾锁。虽然经过协调没有发生更换费用，但毕竟花了冤枉钱。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">03</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">3、百叶叶片的间距</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">格林小城A地块的百叶叶片间距原设计为57.5mm，安装后发现由于叶片过密造成空调难以散热，从而造成空调死机。于是只有隔一片拆一片，将叶片间距调整为115mm。这不仅造成了型材的浪费，而且花费了数万元的人工费进行拆除，最终效果也不理想。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在B地块的招标过程中吸取教训，与设计部共同推敲方案，最终的百叶既满足功能和效果、又控制了成本。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074721221.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="895"/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074721151.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="867"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074721561.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="869"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">三、关于设计的成本优化案例</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">----电缆材料代换</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">简介：</span>随着我国经济建设的高速发展，各行业对电力的需求持续增加,对电缆的需求也不断增加,但是,铜矿资源全球匮乏，我国又是一个典型的贫铜国，2000年以来，国内精铜消费量平均递增14.4%，2004年消费量跃居世界首位，由此导致铜价从2003年6月起步入快速上升通道，从不足1.7万元/吨，最高涨至8.3万元/吨，目前铜价维持在7.2万元左右。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074721431.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="863"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">铜价的上涨对房地产行业的影响也是显而易见的，高档楼盘的不断增加，户均负荷的不断增加，导致房地产行业对大规格电缆的需求日益增加，从而使开发成本也在不断增加，因此市场也在不断寻找纯铜电缆的替代产品.</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">传统纯铜纯铝及新型电缆优缺点比较</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">从表中可知，铜包铝电缆性能处于铜线和铝线之间，这些导体相互替换时，在技术上主要考虑电阻、截面、直径、重量、焊接、强度等性能。因此现在市场上研制出来的新型电缆铜包铝是完全满足我们的需求的。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">代换材料-----铜包铝电缆</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">纯铜或纯铝的电缆各有其优缺点，铜包铝电缆正是利用其用其各自优点，研制出来的新产品。该产品在欧美发达国家已得到广泛应用并取得良好的经济效益。参照目前铜价，在同等载流量时，复合导体电缆较纯铜导体电缆成本可降低25%左右。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">优势：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1、铜包铝线是采用国际上先进的包覆焊接工艺生产的，铜层采用99.97%以上纯度的精铜，铜层密实性高，导电性好；铜层与铝芯线间实现冶金结合，铜层沿圆周方向及纵向分布均匀，同心度好。产品各项技术指标均达到美国ASTM B566-93标准。2、铜包铝线与纯铜线在重量和直径相同的条件下，铜包铝线与纯铜线的长度比2.6:1。这样就大大降低了电缆生产成本，购买1吨铜包铝线相当于购买了2.6吨纯铜线，可大大降低原材料成本。3、与纯铜线相比，铜包铝线对盗窃犯来说没有价值，因为要把铜包覆层与铝芯线分离几乎不可能。因此，能收到额外的防盗效果4、它比铜线更具可塑性，又不象铝那样会生成绝缘的氧化物，因此更易加工处理。并且导电性更佳。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">关于设计的成本优化案例----石材加工</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">景观墙</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">组团围墙<br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074721921.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="842"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">景观园路<br/>挡土墙</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074721201.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="855"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">设计与施工的矛盾</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">设计要求碎拼材料铺贴的效果要达到“片片咬合、严丝合缝” ，每片板为不规则五边形，且形状各不相同，为达到要求，现场的施工方法为：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1.在施工现场，根据相邻碎拼板的形状画出下一片板的不规则五边形板样，在规格板材（矩形）上放样，根据放样现场进行人工切割，由于切割后边角板料不能使用，现场加工损耗达到40%以上；<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2.由于板与板之间需紧密咬合，同时铺贴面转角起伏变化复杂，因此定样与放样的工作需在现场一块板一块板进行，施工进展缓慢。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3.每一块不规则五边形板样由工人随机确定，形状差异可能比较大，为方便及节省材料，工人可能会切割出许多锐角，甚至四边及三边形，这是设计师不能容忍的。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4.由于现场切割既耗材料，又耗工，导致加工成本高。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">优化</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">为解决以上问题，研究出的改进措施：以八块固定形状的板材为一组，多组拼接。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074721311.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="867"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">优化结果</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">改进后，所带来的收益：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">可在加工厂按模切割，减少了现场放样的工作难度；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在加工厂大批量切割，比现场一块块切割节约了许多时间；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">由于八块板尺寸固定，可提高板材利用率，大大减少了材料切割损耗；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">各块板材形状均匀，不会出现板材过大或过小的情况，效果得到保障；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">节省了材料损耗成本及切割耗用成本。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">成本比较</span><br/>黄木纹碎拼铺贴改进前后成本对比:</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">＊原方案下：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1.黄木纹材料+损耗（加工及铺装损耗）：60×（1+45%）=87元/M2；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2.现场切割人工费：30元/M2；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3.铺贴砂浆及人工费：40元/M2；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">合计单位成本：157元/M2。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">＊现方案下：<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1.黄木纹材料+损耗（加工及铺装损耗） ：60*（1+35%）=81元/M2；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2.铺贴砂浆及人工费：40元/M2。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/>碎拼材料可在工厂大批量切割，通过协商，将30%石材损耗费用支付给供货商，其提供加工好的八块一组板材到现场。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">合计单位成本：121元/M2。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">可节约成本36元/M2,格林小城A地块节约20万元左右。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074721301.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="871"/></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-07-03 07:47:21</pubDate></item><item id="688"><title><![CDATA[建筑部分防止图纸错、漏、碰、缺的施工图成果标准]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/688.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">01</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">万科图纸说明及工程做法表</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">设计说明：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1．说明项目组成，设计范围。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2．简要的工程概述，包括建筑名称、地点、总建筑面积、单体建筑面积、首层占地面积、结构形式、层数、建筑高度（檐口高度）、建筑层数、设计使用年限、防火设计建筑分类、防火分区、耐火等级、人防工程防护等级、屋面防水等级、地下室防水等级、抗震设防烈度、按几步节能设计等。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3．应说明工程设计依据。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4．主要的技术经济指标：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">能反映建筑规模的相关指标，如占地面积，使用面积，阳台面积等指标。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5．高程系统</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">应说明单体首层室内设计标高相当于大沽标高为多少（相对标高）。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">6．数据单位说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">7．砌体及钢筋混凝土工程说明：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">7.1.简要说明砌体性能指标，若外墙采用外保温，还需具体指出保温材料的名称、导热系数值，并说明施工注意事项。　　　　　　　　　　　　　</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">7.2.说明墙身防潮层做法；首层厨房、卫生间墙体及错层处的防潮做法；勒脚、散水、台阶、坡道等做法应有相关说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">7.3.墙体、钢筋混凝土工程的留孔留洞应注明孔洞尺寸定位以建筑图为准；对封堵方式予以说明，同时注明须做闭水试验。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">7.4.凡在结构构件中（如梁、板、挑檐等）用于安装建筑配件的预埋件均在结构专业图纸中表示。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">8．防水工程：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">8.1.屋面采用玻纤瓦时，需对屋面防水的防裂措施加以说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">8.2.外墙门窗洞处的防水作法说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">8.3.地下室防水设计说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">8.4.对穿过外墙及屋面的管道及螺栓、建筑构件等与外墙的交接处的防水做法说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">8.5.说明卫生间地面完成面与相邻地面高差,并做闭水试验。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">8.6.需对防水工程在施工中的注意事项予以详细说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">9．地下工程：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">9.1.对穿过基础地下墙体的设备管道预留孔洞进行说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">9.2.对地下室门窗的要求予以说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">9.3.需对地下工程在施工中的注意事项予以详细说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">10．装修工程：说明对室内外装修工程的施工要求，同时对精装修与粗装修的一些注意事项予以说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">11．门窗工程：对门窗的防火、隔声、防护、抗风压、保温、空气渗透、雨水渗透等性能的要求予以说明，确定用料、颜色、玻璃、五金件的设计要求并说明门窗洞边框的做法.</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">12．幕墙工程：（包括玻璃金属石材等）及特殊的屋面工程（包括金属、玻璃等）的做法说明既注意事项。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">13．相关事项：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">工程作法表</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">按甲方拟定的交工标准结合规范图集完成工程做法表，做法表应清楚表达施工部位、名称、做法、厚度及所选索引详图号。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">8月线下公开课</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">02</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">万科区域位置图成果标准</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1．绘制比例宜为1：1500或1：2000。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2．应反映小区全貌，标明楼栋编号。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3．应按开发时间反映建筑群体的区域划分，注明一期或二期。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4．标明本期的主要经济技术指标。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5．图例说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">8月直播课程</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">03</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">万科总平面图成果标准</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1．绘制比例宜为1：500。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2．指北针或风玫瑰图；指北针宜指向正上方。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3．测量坐标网及坐标值。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4．场地四界测量坐标（或定位尺寸），道路红线或用地界限的位置。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5．场地四邻原有及规划路的位置（主要坐标值或定位尺寸），以及主要建筑物和构筑物的位置、名称、层数、道路中心线。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">6．场地内保留的地形、地物。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">7．场地内的隐蔽工程如人防工程地下车库储水池等应以虚线表示出来，同时注明名称或编号、层数、定位（坐标或相互关系尺寸）。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">8.广场、停车场、运动场地、无障碍设施、排水沟、挡土墙、护坡等内容的定位（坐标或相互关系尺寸）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">9．市政配套用房如燃气、锅炉房、煤气调压站、变配电室、箱式站、污水处理站等与住宅的间距标注。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">10．规划条件的各种建筑控制线应标明名称及距离尺寸。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">11．建筑屋顶轮廓线，坡屋面应表示出屋脊线。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">12．建筑的间距（建筑满外尺寸应包含外墙保温及做法厚度），建筑的总开间进深尺寸及相应轴线号。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">13．标明楼栋号或名称，层数。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">14．标明建筑人行出入口，地下车库、自行车库、人防出入口及入口处标高。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">15．竖向设计系统</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">15.1.场地四邻的道路、水面、地面的关键性标高。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">15.2.建筑物、构筑物室内外地面的设计标高。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">15.3.广场、运动场、停车场等场地的设计标高。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">15.4.挡土墙、护坡或土坎顶部和底部的主要设计标高及护坡坡度。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">15.5.道路标高，表明双面坡或单面坡。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">15.6.用坡向箭头表明地面坡向，当对场地平整要求严格或地形起伏较大时，可用等高线表示。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">16．道路断面设计、道路装置设置及道路中心线标高。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">25．垃圾存放点、垃圾中转站的设置，中转站附近上下水的设置。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">26．主要技术经济指标表。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">27．相关图例。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">3-7月份京海博瑞线上、线下精彩公开课</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">04</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">万科组合平面图成果标准</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1．绘制比例宜为1：100。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2．应注明的标高：室外地坪标高，平台标高，室内楼地面标高，地下室地面标高，卫生间标高（以上标高均为完成面标高的）露台标高（结构标高）。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3．其他标注：各个功能空间的名称标注，注明相应的套型面积、使用面积；门窗编号；户型编号。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4．应表现的内容：外墙保温层、台阶、平台、雨篷、坡道（含残疾人坡道）、散水、明沟、烟囱、院墙、厨房排烟道、卫生间排风道等。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5．屋顶平面图须标明：找坡方向、坡度、檐口、天沟、屋脊（分水线）、雨水口、雨水管位置、楼梯间、水箱间、电梯间、屋面上人孔(钢爬梯定位选型见下层平面图) 、屋顶花池、采光屋顶、室外楼梯、变形缝以及排风道、排烟道出屋面部分、屋顶天窗等；必要的详图索引号。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">6．变形缝的构造做法索引。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">7．图例说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">05</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">万科立面图成果标准</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1．绘制比例宜为1：100。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2．立面转折复杂时可画展开立面图，图中除带两端轴线号外，转角处的轴线编号一应标明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3．建筑各个方向的立面应绘制完全，内部院落或看不到的局部里面可在相关剖面图上表示，若剖面图中未能表示完全时，则需画展开立面图。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4．立面图应反映建筑外轮廓及主要建筑构件的位置，如女儿墙顶、檐口、柱（独立柱、壁柱）、变形缝、室外楼梯、室外空调机隔板、阳台、栏杆、台阶、坡道、花台、雨篷、线条、烟囱、勒脚、幕墙、洞口、门头、外门窗、老虎窗、屋面斜窗、雨水管以及其他建筑装饰构件、线脚和粉刷分格线等。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5．尺寸标注：按顺序标注三道基本尺寸线（门窗洞口高度、层高及层数总高度）。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">6．标高标注：层高、门窗洞、檐口（规划控制标高）、女儿墙顶、室外空调机搁板、室外地坪、其他装饰构件及主要线脚等。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">12．立面图中线条粗细的设置应按相关制图规范执行。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">13．标明与其他图纸相关的详图索引号。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">14．图例说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">06</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">立面分色图</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1．绘制比例宜为1：100或1：50。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2．在立面图的基础上对建筑的各个立面的外檐材质、颜色予以区分，并加以说明，对须定位之处予以定位。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">涂料：除在立面图中标明范围外，需标明颜色（附通用色卡标号），分格及表面处理手法（弹涂、滚涂、压光、拉毛）。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">面砖：立面图中应标明范围，颜色（附通用色卡标号），若有凸凹关系，则应有相应的剖面详图，砖缝的宽度要求，面砖的规格及种类（通体砖釉面砖）等。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">铝板及石材幕墙：平面及立面图中应明确范围，立面图中应有局部放大，表明材料单元规格尺寸，砌掛及拼接方式，若有凸凹变化，则应有相应的剖面详图，颜色要用通用色卡的标号来表示，与门窗之间的收口关系要有详图表示完善（可在外檐详图或局部平面放大图中表示）。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">注：此部分内容应能作为技术、效果要求的指导性意见提交专业投标厂家。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3．按顺序标注两道基本尺寸线及标高（层高及层数总高度）；总高度及层高，遇有与基本尺寸线不同的门窗洞口，应注其上下口标高。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4．图例说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">07</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">立面墙砖排布图</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1．绘制比例宜为1：100。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2．在立面图的基础上对外檐墙砖、面砖予以准确合理排布，应按实际比例，标注墙砖起始位置，并加以文字说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3．按顺序标注两道基本尺寸线及标高（层高及层数总高度）；总高度及层高，遇有与基本尺寸线不同的门窗洞口，应注其上下口标高。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4．图例说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">08</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">万科剖面图成果标准</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1．绘制比例宜为1：100或1：50。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2．剖切位置的选择：应选择在层高不同处、层数不同、内部空间复杂、具有代表性的部位；建筑空间局部不同处以及平面、立面均表达不清的部位，可绘制局部剖面。原则上应有反映楼梯、主入口、电梯井道的剖面图。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3．反映的内容包括：墙、柱、轴线和轴线编号、剖切到或可见的主要结构和建筑构件，如室外地面、楼地面、地坑、地沟、各层楼板、夹层、平台、吊顶、屋架、屋顶、出屋顶烟囱、露台、阳台、雨篷、洞口及其他可见内容；反映保温层的做法。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4．尺寸标注：按顺序标注外部三道基本尺寸线及标高（门窗洞口高度、层高及层数总高度）；内部尺寸包括的坑深度、隔断、门窗洞口、平台、栏杆、吊顶等。反映剖切到的轴线及轴线间尺寸；剖切到的无轴线号的隔墙与轴线的定位尺寸。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5．应注明的标高：室外地面标高、室内地面（含地下室地面）、各层楼面、平台标高、屋面结构板、檐口、女儿墙顶、烟囱顶、高出屋面的水箱间、楼梯间、电梯己方的顶部标高。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">6．对可见部分的立面的绘制深度与立面图要求一致。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">7．标明节点构造详图索引号。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">8．标明各房间的名称及楼地面做法编号。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">9．图例说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">09</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">万科综合大样图成果标准</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">所有户型均应由建筑专业绘制单元户内综合图，具体要求如下：</span><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1．绘制比例宜为1：50。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">2．应反映的内容：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2.1.首层平面图中应画指北针；剖切号的位置及编号；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2.2.表示空调室外机及室内机位置、冷凝水立管、水管穿墙洞定位、管径及吊顶范围；雨水管定位。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2.3. 一些建筑部位如台阶、平台、雨篷、坡道（含残疾人坡道及栏杆）、散水、明沟、院墙等做法及选用的图集号。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2.4. 外墙突出物，如空调板、雨篷、构架等，须标明定位尺寸、标高及排水组织。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2.5. 厨房卫生间流线布置。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2.6. 门窗应表示开启扇位置及开启方向。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2.7. 灯具：餐厅及客厅灯具应定位，其它房间居中即可。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">2.8.强、弱电插座标准要求：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">①电气插座应根据项目产品定位确定标准，应满足《天津市住宅设计标准》 DB29-22-2007的要求；如为装修房，在满足国家和地方规范的前提下，还应满足装修设计的要求。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">②各功能房间弱电插座设计标准见《设计任务书》。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2.9. 外墙保温层应表示，节点画法应与厂家提供的资料一致。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2.10. 图中应有主要家具布置示意，（包括橱柜、洁具）应定位，还需表示冰箱、洗衣机位置、暖气、空调室内、室外机位置，以虚线表示。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">① 户外空调机应留有足够的放置空间，并充分考虑外部遮挡（美化措施；百页；花墙；外墙保温；雨水管、冷凝水管所占空间等），并考虑以上部品对工作状态的机器性能影响；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">② 室外空调机的安装：应能通过外窗开启扇进行安装，开启扇的开启净宽应能满足机器进出的需要。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">③ 空调室外机不宜直接放在阳台上，否则应做遮挡。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2.11. 小院院墙（或栅栏）定位；小院院落布置；排水组织；不同高度的标高；院门定位；若有停车则表示停车位；集中空调的室外机组位置。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2.12. 屋顶平面图须标明：找坡方向、坡度、分水线、雨水口、雨水管位置、屋面上人孔(钢爬梯定位选型见下层平面图) 、排风道、排烟道出屋面部分、屋顶天窗等；承接上层屋面排水时，对细石混凝土抗冲层的设置进行定位、说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">3．尺寸标注：</span>平面图中应有三道基本尺寸线，按门窗洞口、轴线（分段总尺寸）、满外尺寸顺序标注齐全；墙体厚度及定位；内门窗洞口定位尺寸；楼板孔洞口尺寸；出挑构件尺寸；结构梁尺寸及下皮距地尺寸标注；结构柱，构造柱尺寸及定位；散热器定位及尺寸。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">4. 应注明的标高：</span>室外地坪标高，室外平台，室内楼地面标高，地下室地面标高，卫生间标高，阳台标高（以上标高均未完成面标高的）；露台标高（结构标高）；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">室外楼梯休息平台标高。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">5．其他标注：</span>各个功能空间的名称标注，注明相应的使用面积；门窗编号；墙体留洞编号；户型编号；楼梯编号、定位、上下方向示意及编号索引，休息平台标高需标注。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">6.有电梯的户型应表示：</span>电梯门留洞尺寸，电梯井道尺寸，集水坑尺寸及做法；电梯机房尺寸；机房层顶标高；安装吊钩的梁的位置、宽度、底标高；吊钩的位置定位；机房层楼板的留孔留洞；相关设备的布置；注明编号。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">7．说明暴露在室外的给排水管道应设保温措施，检查口位置。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">8．上层平面应反映下层平面相应构件、凸出物的投影。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">9. 屋面上人孔及钢爬梯定位，说明用于哪号楼。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">10. 室内地沟应表示并定位。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">11．电气设备定位要求：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">①可视对讲、安防设备，强、弱电插座等应标出定位尺寸。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">②开关距地1.3m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">③起居室、卧室、书房、餐厅普通插座距地0.3m；起居室内柜式空调插座距地0.3m（注意与土建预留空调孔、板及暖通专业的协调）；卧室内空调插座距地2.2m（遇有结构梁时须避让），距侧墙0.2m（遇有结构柱时须避让）。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">13．室内楼梯定位、尺寸标注及做法说明；楼梯梁尺寸、梁下皮距地尺寸。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">14．楼梯间入口处的垃圾箱、信报箱、告示栏等定位，必要时须有详图。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">15．说明所有建筑构件、护栏等一次设计到位，杜绝二次设计。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">16．对标识系统设计予以说明，包括楼号、单元号、户号等。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">17. 相关的详图索引号。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">18. 应有图例说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">10</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">万科厨.卫叠合图成果标准</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1．绘制比例宜为1:20.<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2．应有平面大样及主要内立面大样。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3. 应注明尺寸：轴线尺寸，轴线墙体定位，门窗尺寸标注、定位及编号，若有对称情况还应说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">4.厨房具体要求:</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4.1.流线布置，包括灶台、灶具、洗涤盆、抽油烟机、冰箱、吊柜、热水器、排烟道等。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4.2.给排水管、管井，水表，煤气表、立管定位。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4.3.散热器尺寸、定位，地埋管布置。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4.4.电器开关，插座，主要灯具定位。冰箱插座距地0.5m；厨房普通插座距地1.2m；排油烟机插座距地2.0m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4.5.散热器尺寸及定位。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4.6.预留孔洞定位。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4.7.室内标高。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">5.卫生间具体要求：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5.1.洁具布置及定位，洗衣机位置、地漏位置及定位、电热水器、排风扇、通风道（标出进风口）位置。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5.2.相应的五金配件布置。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5.3.主要相关梁的尺寸及定位。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5.4.给、排水管定位，水表定位。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5.5.热水器位置，地埋管布置。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5.6.电器开关、插座、主要灯具定位。应设洗面台，考虑到镜面安装，剔须插座尽量放在洗面台侧墙上；同样原因，镜前灯在吊顶内甩线即可；卫生间普通插座距地1.5m；电热水器插座距地1.8m；卫生间排气扇接线盒吸顶布置（插座距地距地2.4m）。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5.7.地面排水组织，找坡坡度。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5.8.散热器尺寸及定位。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5.9.预留孔洞定位。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5.10.室内标高。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">6. 注明各类地漏均应有存水弯；浴缸下面地面必做防水。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">7．说明下沉式卫生间楼地面防水注意事项。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">8．相关各专业会签。　</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">9. 图例说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">11</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">万科露台阳台详图标准</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">万科 露台、阳台详图成果标准十二.万科 露台、阳台详图成果标准</span><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1.绘制比例宜为1:20或1:30。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2.应有平面大样，相关立面，及局部节点大样。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3.应注明的尺寸：轴线尺寸，轴线与墙体定位，门窗尺寸标注及编号，若有对称情况还应说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4．若露台、阳台交工标准为地砖地面，则应有地砖规格说明及地砖排布图。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5. 注明编号及面积。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">6. 图例说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">7．电器开关、插座、灯具定位。阳台、露台开关应室内设置；阳台应设置插座，露台不宜设置插座；阳台灯具应吸顶设置，露台灯具在有雨篷时应吸顶设置，无雨篷(或玻璃雨篷)时应壁装。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">12</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">万科公共部分图成果标准</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1.绘制比例宜为1:20.<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2.应有各层平面大样、剖面大样及典型立面大样，绘制深度应等同于室内装修图。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3.应注明轴线尺寸，轴线、墙体定位，门窗尺寸标注及编号，楼梯定位，梯段尺寸，休息平台标高，踏步数。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">13. 注明楼梯编号。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">14. 相应的详图索引号。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">15. 图例说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">13</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">万科门窗大样成果标准</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1.绘制比例宜为1：50。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2.应标注的尺寸：门窗洞尺寸，分格尺寸，门窗立面均应显示楼地面与窗的关系，以此核算总高和梁的高度。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3.有规律的门窗编号，材质，选型，所处房间位置，开启扇面积及开启示意。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4.注明玻璃是单玻，双玻还是中空玻璃，开启扇带纱扇说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5.玻璃的安全性说明。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">10.门窗立面详图：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">①应标明外窗及幕墙的分格尺寸，框料宽度控制尺寸应另外注明，开启扇位置，开启方式及方向；框料与玻璃的凸凹关系，横、竖框的空间关系，接缝要求等均应明确；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">②注意各房间外门窗的关系，除门外，应有可开启窗扇，以保证通风。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">注：此部分设计内容应尽量选用或贴近《万科门窗标准化图集》，能直接作为专项招标技术资料提供给厂家。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">14</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">万科外檐大样图成果标准</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1.绘制比例宜为1：20。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">2.绘制部位应体现：阳台、露台、门厅、空调板、雨篷、檐口、侧檐、屋脊、阴沟、线脚、女儿墙、地下室、凸窗等。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">① 栏杆、扶手及装饰性构件均应有详图表明细部尺寸，并说明交接关系；若采用标准图集，应标明所选节点的页次及编号。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">② 雨棚及车库入口部分如需做二次设计，也应在施工图中注明材质、颜色，尺寸交接关系，明确分格及事关外观效果的其它事项。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3.标注尺寸：总高度，层间高度，门窗洞高度三道主尺寸，楼层标高（完成面）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">轴线与墙体定位，线脚尺寸。一般水平尺寸应与轴线发生关系，垂直尺寸与各层层高发生关系。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4.应注明楼地面、顶棚、外墙等处的编号，房间名称，与工程做法相呼应。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5.墙体保温做法应体现，具体画法与厂家提供资料一致。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">6.相应的详图索引号。（注意索引编号与节点编号的一致性）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">7所有标注尺寸应与其他相关图纸相呼应。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">8.图例说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">9.万科其它节点、细部大样图成果标准</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">其他需要额外表达的或有特殊构造做法的地方，须画大样图，绘制比例参照上述大样，由设计人自己掌握。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">15</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">万科节能计算书成果标准</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">施工图完成后，须将建筑节能计算书与施工图一起提供给甲方。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">16</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">万科专业相协调的关键点</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">（1）应给其它专业提供经甲方确认后的家具布置图，图中应表示空调室外机、室内机、散热器、冰箱、洗衣机、电视、电脑、电话、燃气立管的具体位置，并提供户内管线综合图；<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">（2）散热器片位置应结合开窗位置及窗台高度统一考虑；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">（3）燃气立管位置应确定，以便专业设计院作为设计依据进行相关设计；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">（4）主要厅、室空间的梁高要有限制。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">（5）协调结构专业，做好将来建筑物投入使用时擦洗外墙及外窗的设备安装预留、预埋。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">17</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">万科关于二次装修</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">需要做二次装修的部位应标明基层做到哪一步，二次装修的范围及做法厚度应明确。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">万科施工图成果交付内容</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1．关于图纸规格</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">设计图纸以1#图为基本规格，可根据具体情况适当延长，杜绝出现其他规格的图纸。（总图根据情况可以为0#图）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2．关于内部审查用施工图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">设计单位应在施工图设计完成后向加方提供内部审查用施工图，图纸应保质保量完成，要求设计单位内部完成校审，具体数量另行商定。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">7.关于交工标准</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">设计单位应把甲方提供的交工标准体现在工程做法当中，若有不同意见可再与甲方商定，不得未经甲方许可擅自更改交工标准。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">8．关于合同附图与基础销售资料</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">设计单位应在提供正式施工图的同时提供销售户型图、水电附图与基础销售资料（含各专业）。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-07-03 07:45:51</pubDate></item><item id="687"><title><![CDATA[标杆房地产工程项目管理与案例分析]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/687.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><em><span style="font-weight: 600;">第一章：工程策划篇—工程启动会</span></em></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">工程启动会的目的和意义</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074421711.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1014"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">工程启动会作为项目工程管理的一种手段，是旨在工程正式开始前，通过足够充分的规划、布局与调整，在资源有限的前提下，达成项目的整体目标。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074421641.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1009"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074421591.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1014"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">工程启动会概述</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074421301.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1017"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">（一）项目概况</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074421621.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1018"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074421771.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1021"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074421711.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1018"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074421101.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1018"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074421791.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1022"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">（二）组织架构</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074421791.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1019"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">组织架构—建设单位组织架构</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074421951.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1024"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">组织架构—监理单位组织架构</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074421601.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="769"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">组织架构—总包单位组织架构</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074421211.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="844"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">（三）施工组织</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074421181.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1022"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074421861.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1020"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074421431.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1021"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><em><span style="font-weight: 600;">第二章：工程复盘大纲（案例）</span></em></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">工程复盘大纲—项目概况</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074421391.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="969"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">工程复盘大纲—进度复盘</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074421431.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1019"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">工程复盘大纲—进度案例分析</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074421961.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">进度案例分析：格式要求（问题描述、原位照片、原因分析、经验总结等）、交叉作业、协调问题、管理模式、质量问题、特许经营、劳务制约、材料制约、人事调动、政府政策、资金问题、界面划分、信号开通、功能性缺陷（电梯泡水、回路不合理）</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074421711.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">进度案例分析：雨污燃气中水市政等的接驳、接驳破路、供货计划及周期等</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">工程复盘大纲—质量案例分析</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074421121.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">质量案例分析：格式要求（问题描述、原位照片、原因分析、防治措施等）、标高控制、回填土质量、楼板开裂、地下室渗漏、空调百叶安装不合理、尺寸不合理、交界面质量、尺寸偏差控制、木地板起灰、油烟机反味、成品保护。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074421731.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">质量案例分析：橱柜安装质量、橱柜背体刮白、木作色差、功能房间平整度、墙砖空鼓、壁纸接缝、木作质量、油烟机噪音大、不抽风、淋浴房马桶空间关系、冰箱尺寸不足、木地板发霉、灯位布置不合理。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">工程复盘大纲—安全案例分析</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074421671.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">安全案例分析：不足及提升建议、事故分析、过程管理（分阶段、分重点）等内容。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">工程复盘大纲—供应商案例分析</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074421151.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">安全案例分析：总体评价、问题总述、分类问题描述及归类（如人员、管理、技能、意识等成因分析）、总包监理的管理痕迹与措施、我方的管理措施、往来文书及资料、整改计划及执行效果跟踪。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-07-03 07:44:21</pubDate></item><item id="686"><title><![CDATA[某地产幕墙工程设计管理指引-产品力创新提升]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/686.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">幕墙设计招标</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">1. 建筑方案阶段幕墙设计必要常识：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">a）不得设置玻璃幕墙和不得设置全隐框玻璃幕墙的范围；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">b）常规玻璃厚度与最大使用面积的对应关系；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">c）设计单位资质及承接项目规模限制。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074002861.jpg" class="content_image" width="398"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">2. 幕墙设计投标单位考察、入库</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">a）重点对幕墙设计单位的业绩、人员、工作方式，公司负责人、技术负责人、项目组人员的业务水平、履历背景（同时有设计单位、施工单位经验者佳，有大型公司经验者佳，同时有国外或香港顾问公司经验者佳）进行了解；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">b）核查幕墙设计单位的过往设计合同及过往招标图设计深度、精细度、节点方案及材料选型；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">c）核查幕墙设计单位对幕墙设计前沿形势的了解及对参与的超常规幕墙设计项目进行情况介绍、分析。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">3. 幕墙设计招标形式（幕墙工程招标图、深化图设计形式）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">a）建议由幕墙顾问公司（可以无设计资质）前期出具工程招标图、招标答疑，后期对施工深化图、设计变更进行技术审核及参与工地巡查、重大技术讨论等技术配合工作；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">b）建议由工程中标单位（要求具备设计甲级）出具施工深化图、完成施工图报审、后续变更出具；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">c）与幕墙顾问公司签订幕墙顾问合同（含招标图设计），与工程中标单位签订幕墙工程及设计合同。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">幕墙材料方案</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">幕墙材料方案及（设计、施工）样板管理</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">1. 幕墙材料方案</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">a）建筑师及设计部提出幕墙非常规材料方案（如有） ；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">b）设计部联合材料商进行相关性分析（价格、材料效果、常用规格、防火性能、是否可以弯弧、供货周期、最少起订量、高中低同档次竞品情况、施工构造、技术成熟性、产品应用年限、使用年限等）及实地项目考察。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">c）必要时先行建设样板墙进行使用效果先行判断。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074002241.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="967"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">2. 设计样板取得及管理</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">a）（玻璃类）建筑方案师提供颜色、通透性等要求——甲方联合材料商送样定效果——材料商提供满足效果的几组节能参数——土建院节能计算通过确定含节能参数的玻璃设计样板；（上述过程中要把经济性等其他因素在定版过程中确定，另上述材料商需为在常规品牌库内的主流材料商，尽量选择原片生产厂家。注意玻璃参数、膜系的稳定，提醒玻璃材料商如有变动需及时知会甲方及另行调整。）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">b）（非玻璃类、以铝板为例）建筑方案师提供颜色、质感、是否加金属粉等要求——甲方联合材料商循环送样直至确定；（上述材料商需为常规品牌库内的主流材料商，铝板、铝型材一般应氟碳、粉末均需送板及定板。）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">c）设计样板一般一式三份，一份存设计部，一份存项目部，一份提供给幕墙中标单位。（当一个项目预计会分成几个标段时则需增加设计样板数量。）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">3.&nbsp;施工图样板管理</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">a）幕墙工程中标后，项目部向施工单位提供设计样板、设计部向其进行相关交底；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">b）施工样板的提供、定板总进度由项目部把控，设计部及设计院只负责定板，不负责对施工单位送板的时间进度进行管理，施工样板确定的时间需考虑施工单位制板、设计部及设计院定板的往返调试确定过程；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">c）施工单位送板——设计部及设计院看板并确定。其中请注意：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">（1）玻璃样板需按节能参数送板，看板时需在阳光下将设计板、施工板并排核对；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">（2）尽可能多种材料一起看板，建筑师会根据建筑方案及样板的综合效果可能会进行局部设计调整，在不影响工期、增加造价的情况下应尽量满足建筑师的要求；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">（3）一个项目同时多标段及异时多标段时，需考虑同期统一验板及前后材料尽可能一致。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">d）施工样板需反向提供4份，一份存设计院，一份存设计部，一份存项目部，一份反向提供给施工单位。施工样板应包括所有主材、胶、五金件等。施工样板由设计部、设计院方案主管联合签名确认。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">幕墙工程招标图设计</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">1. 幕墙工程招标图设计深度</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">a）应达到施工图深度；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">b）与其他专业联动考虑问题的深度尽可能向施工深化图靠拢，具体要求详后文《幕墙深化图审核》篇章。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">2. 设计部在提交幕墙工程招标图时，另需提供</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">a）招标提醒：设计部应将图面时没有表达或分散表达的甲方需单独交代及特殊交代的事务（如分验收前、验收后施工内容等）写入招标提醒。另材料表必须列入招标提醒，并重点注意下列与经济性有很大关系的材料特性说明。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">如型材及铝板是否考虑金属粉？玻璃是单银还是双银？是否为超白玻璃及是否每片玻璃均为超白？圆弧位置幕墙，是使用弧形玻璃，还是使用平板玻璃做折线型（同厚度规格圆弧玻璃与平板玻璃的差价接近1000元/m2） ？</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">b）主材设计样板（各种颜色的氟碳、粉末型材、氟碳、粉末铝板、玻璃等设计主材，玻璃需注明节能参数 ）。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074002241.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1009"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074002811.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1029"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074002221.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="820"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074002871.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="913"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">幕墙深化设计</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">（一）幕墙深化设计（启动）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1. 幕墙工程中标单位确定后，应由项目部组织工程部、设计部、成控部、幕墙单位进行幕墙工程启动交底及幕墙深化设计交底。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2. 设计部应向幕墙工程中标单位提供以下清单资料，以供其开展深化送审图设计：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">a）幕墙招标图、招标答疑等相关文件；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">b）最新土建设计图纸（施工图需100%完成，最好已通过施工图审查）；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">c）节能相关文件（最好已通过施工图审查）；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">d）泛光设计文件、燃气设计文件；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">e）SU、效果图相关文件；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">f）LED电子屏、墙面广告体、墙面LOGO字等相关要求、做法文件；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">g）、甲方其他设计要求。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">（二）幕墙深化设计（审核）（含相关专业联动性审核）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1 . 与招标图的对比校核：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">a）主材的截面、厚度、性能指标不容许作简化设计；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">b)与招标图总体相比，只可细化，不可作成本简化性的优化；具体由幕墙顾问公司及甲方设管联合审查。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2 . 深化图自身设计要求：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">a）与其他专业的相关性复核（具体要求详后文）；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">b)幕墙的所有地方都必须有详细表达。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3 .&nbsp;建筑设计联动审核及联动落实：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">a）立面材料分格、对缝全面性检查。对缝不仅单指某一主材的对缝方案，而是按照平面、立面的纵向、横向、包括剖面方向的全面复核。由建筑方案师、幕墙顾问公司、甲方设管联合审查。（示例，如门立柱与雨棚板面的对缝，女儿墙分格与下部主材的对缝。立面主材与托底板的对缝。有伸缩缝或转折面时，标准板面的起始边设置。）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">b)紧贴玻璃幕墙后侧的墙体、柱面刷深色涂料范围，反向提资给土建院进行相关表达；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">c）外立面百叶、室外消防栓的联动细化及审核；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">d)建筑外墙楼梯间与幕墙设计联动复核；（土建的建筑、结构专业考虑不仔细时，经常会出现楼梯构造柱在幕墙的宽度范围内，有时休息平台梁会占据幕墙立面开门处。）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">e)防火方面复核。如层间的两道防火构造。不同防火分区间幕墙结构的平面防火设计（需结合幕墙立柱、建筑墙体作联动防火构造设计。外墙的楼梯间位置、管井洞口外侧都需复核是否需进行上述设计）；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">f)伸缩缝构造。此点尤为重要，一需保证伸缩功能的实现，另外需考虑美观的效果保证。伸缩缝两边为玻璃或铝板时较易处理，两边为石材、陶板等材料时重点研究，联合方案师一起定夺实施方案；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">g)建筑面积、密度复核。甲方设管要与报建通单体文件对比，土建施工图及幕墙逐步深化时会否出现原本不需计算面积和密度的地方深化时需计算面积，这时要进行分析，提供验收前方案和验收后方案。且要细化考虑。如雨棚的坡度考虑。雨水管的预考虑；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">h）防火救援窗的设计。常规时仅考虑规范的相关要求及标识即可，但当防火救援窗外侧有装饰格栅及格栅离开建筑物墙面时就需进行精细化设计。另中空玻璃是否作为救援窗玻璃需与审图公司沟通。（当不容许使用中空玻璃时，需考虑单片玻璃与中空玻璃的色差及节能参数问题。）</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074002841.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1021"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074002631.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1007"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">幕墙安全性评价</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">幕墙安全性评价及施工图审查</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">1. 幕墙安全性评价</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">a）规划局（如番禺分局）可能要求在单体方案报建时提供玻璃幕墙（方案）设计安全性评价；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">b）根据《广州市建筑玻璃幕墙管理办法》穗府令[2017]148号）要求，采用玻璃幕墙的高层和超高层工程建设单位应组织专家对幕墙进行安全性论证及出具幕墙安全性评价报告，施工图审查公司对幕墙设计审查时应审查建筑玻璃幕墙的安全性内容；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">c）采用玻璃幕墙的高层和超高层建筑已进行方案论证，施工图阶段是否需再次论证以施工图审查公司答复为准；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">d）安全性评价论证会由5位专家组成，可联系其中1位，其他专家由其代邀请。论证会文件内容、深度问询专家确定；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">e）安全性评价报告常规内容如下，新建项目建议在招标图设计阶段就按之执行。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">2. 幕墙施工图审查</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">a）需注意施工图审查招标时包含幕墙施工图审查内容；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">b）幕墙审查有出具审结意见单和审结合格书两种形式。审结合格书只能在网上即时生成及打印，不可更改时间。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">具体项目在幕墙审查未及时进行，及跨越设计规范的实施临界点时需注意审结报告的出具方式；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">c）当对幕墙设计中有关规范版本、幕墙形式（如住宅想采用假幕墙形式、如想判定是某种形式是否可算入明框等）等事宜有疑问时，在方案阶段即应向施工图审查公司咨询确定。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">幕墙工程样板段管理</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">1.幕墙工程在大面积施工前应进行样板段施工及验收</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">a）样板单位置选定由项目工程部、设计部、幕墙顾问联合确定，应考虑选样的典型性、施工的便利性等因素；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">b）样板段施工及验收应达到检验设计效果复核、幕墙设计节点的可靠性、完整性复核，施工工序合理性复核等多重目的及经验总结。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074002861.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="753"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074002641.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="946"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">幕墙工程检测</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">1.幕墙材料（铝单板、铝型材、角钢、中空玻璃、密封胶、结构胶等）及幕墙四性（气密性能、水密性、抗风压性能、层间变形性能）检测</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074002381.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="870"/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074002141.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="969"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074002321.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="799"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2. 幕墙四性（气密性能、水密性、抗风压性能、层间变形性能）检测</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/074002271.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="969"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">特殊材料全过程管理</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">1. 以进口阳极氧化铝板为例</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">a）工程考察、工厂考察、仓库考察、加工厂考察；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">b）基材商、氧化商厂家或总代理面谈、沟通；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">c）材料招标图技术配合；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">d）样板墙配合；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">e）招标技术规则确定（如同一批基材、连续批次氧化、折边开槽深度、质保年限等）；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">f）投标样板检测；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">g）进口材料报关单查验、入关实物查验；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">h）到场后管理及检验。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-07-03 07:40:02</pubDate></item><item id="685"><title><![CDATA[某房地产景观专业设计管控要点]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/685.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">景观设计概述</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><em><span style="font-weight: 600;">1、景观设计定义</span></em></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712591.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1064"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><em><span style="font-weight: 600;">2、景观设计内容</span></em></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712951.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712311.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712211.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">3、景观设计流程</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712801.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712831.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">4、景观成本优化管控要点</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><em><span style="font-weight: 600;">1、优化思路</span></em></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712531.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1063"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712721.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1060"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712641.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="967"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><em><span style="font-weight: 600;">2、优化要点</span></em></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712141.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="954"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">（1）整体原则</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712541.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="905"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712521.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="904"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">（2）硬景</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712501.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="904"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712411.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="903"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">（3）软景</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712151.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="906"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712451.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="905"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">（4）水景</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712251.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="906"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">（5）小品构筑物</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712951.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="906"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712981.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="908"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">（6）水电</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712101.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="902"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><em><span style="font-weight: 600;">3、管控难点</span></em></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712961.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">5、景观精益设计管控要点</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><em><span style="font-weight: 600;">1、综述</span></em></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712921.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><em><span style="font-weight: 600;">2、精益设计管控要点</span></em></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">（1）硬景</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712271.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1066"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712411.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1067"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712281.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1065"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">（2）软景</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712741.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1063"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712241.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1062"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl<i></i>inkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600;">（3）水景</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712381.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1063"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073712371.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1064"/></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-07-03 07:37:12</pubDate></item><item id="684"><title><![CDATA[地产开发设计与成本优化思路]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/684.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/073327161.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">一、成本的概念</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">建造成本：</span>指项目的建筑安装成本。包括：开发前期准备费、主体建安工程费、基础设施费（社区管网、园林景观）、配套设施费4大项。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">开发成本：</span>指项目的制造成本。开发成本=土地获得价款+建造成本+开发间接费</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">完全成本：</span>完全成本=开发成本+期间费用。完全成本中不包含营业税金。25%~30%</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">项目成本：</span>在未特别说明时，一般指项目的“开发成本”。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">二、方案设计与成本</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">1、方案设计与成本</span><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">大家经常听说设计阶段影响成本70%？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">案例1：XX方案选择</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">100M、120M、150M建安造价比较：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">1、桩基：</span><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">100M以管桩为主，平米指标140元/M2左右；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">120M2及以上以钻孔灌注桩为主，平米指标260元/M2左右；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">2、结构：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">100M&amp;120M：含钢量8KG*6.5=52元/M2；砼含量0.05*560=28元/M2</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">100M&amp;150M：含钢量20KG*6.5=130元/M2；砼含量0.15*560=84元/M2</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">3、措施费：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">100M&amp;120M：塔吊、超高费等差价在30元左右；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">100M&amp;150M：塔吊、脚手架、超高费等差价在80元左右；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">4、安装工程：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">100M&amp;120M：差价（给排水、消防）在50元/M2左右，；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">100M&amp;150M：差价在80元/M2左右。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">5、汇总：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">100M&amp;120M：[（260-140）+52+28+30+50]=280元/M2</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">100M&amp;150M：[（260-140）+130+84+80+80]=494元/M2</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">6、以26万方为例：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">100M&amp;120M：280*26万=7280万；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">100M&amp;150M：494*26万=12844万。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">以上费用仅计取直接的建安费用，不包含因超限增加的报批、施工工期增加引起的损失。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">以三个月计取土地费用利息：22亿*年息12%/12月*3个月=6600万。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/072703141.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="627"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/072703961.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="634"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">案例2: XX地块方案</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/072703921.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="647"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/072703311.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="662"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">案例2：XX项目商业售价比较:</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">商业内街（旧）与外街（新）售价比较：<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">旧方案：3万/M2*1.2万=3.6亿；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">新方案：4万/M2*1.2万=4.8亿；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">直接售价差=4.8-3.6=1.2亿。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">集中商业与小商业的售价及销售速度均存在较大的区别，集中商业整体出售的对象比较狭，除特殊要求外，商业配比能做成沿街店面在销售的价格及去化率是比较好的。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">2、建筑风格对成本影响</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/072703841.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="596"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/072703871.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="623"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">法式风格好不好？</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">案例3：XX项目别墅：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">法式全干挂外立面：2050元/M2</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">英式面砖外立面：500元/M2（GRC线条，若为石材线条1200左右）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">意式全干挂外立面：1800元/M2</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">石材线条的价格与大板比例1:1.2</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">以10万M2算：直接成本1550*10=15500万<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">每户300*1550/10000=46.5万/户</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">建安组成：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">基础250+主体1650+安装300+外立面2050+木铝窗1500*0.45+入户门150+屋面瓦145+电梯500+弱电40+提升泵40+消防60+花架70+铝合金雨落管40+栏杆20=5990</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">案例4：XX项目别墅</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">XX项目联排部分满铺地下室面积：23466M2，总户数：86户，上部26330M2</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">换个售价：XX项目原售价0.8万/M2，假设售价1.1万/M2</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">平均每户：26330/86=306M2/户，地下室23466/86=273M2</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">每户售价：300M2*1.1万=330万</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">利润：330-（地价300*0.1+地下室274*0.35+上部建安300*1.3*0.35+前期600*0.015+基础设施600*0.06+配套等其它300*0.01）*1.25=-59万</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">利润率=-59/330=-18%</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">实际别墅地价按占地分摊2900元/M2，实际售价9300元/M2，利润率？<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">法式风格对室内装修及景观都会较大影响。<br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">3、地下室面积与成本</span><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">问题：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1、人车分流好不好？</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2、是不是所有的项目都适合？</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3、地下室面积做多少合适？</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/072703611.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="680"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">案例3：利润分析：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">XX项目联排部分满铺地下室面积：45085M2，总户数：212户 上部面积约：63000M2</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">平均每户：上部300M2/户，地下室45085/212=213M2/户</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">每户售价：300M2*1.8万=540万</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">当外立面2050时：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">利润：540-（地价300*0.3+地下室213*0.35+上部建安300*1.3*0.6+前期513*0.015+基础设施513*0.07+配套等其它513*0.01）*1.25=19万</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">利润率=19/540=3.5%</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">当外立面500时：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">利润：540-（地价300*0.3+地下室213*0.35+上部建安300*1.3*0.45+前期513*0.015+基础设施513*0.07+配套等其它513*0.01）*1.25=54万</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">利润率=54/540=10%</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">案例4：XX项目别墅</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">XX项目联排部分满铺地下室面积：23466M2，总户数：86户，上部26330M2</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">换个售价：XX项目原售价0.8万/M2，现售价1.1万/M2</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">平均每户：26330/86=306M2/户，地下室23466/86=273M2</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">每户售价：300M2*1.1万=330万</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">扣除地下室后售价：（330万-273M2*0.4万）/300M2=0.63万/M2</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">利润：330-（地价300*0.1+地下室274*0.35+上部建安300*1.3*0.35+前期600*0.015+基础设施600*0.06+配套等其它300*0.01）*1.25=-59万</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">利润率=-59/330=-18%</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">案例5：以高层为例：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1、若车位售价7万/个</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2、平均车位成本：30~35M2/个*0.4万/M2=12~14万/个</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">售价-成本=每个车位亏损：-5~7万。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3、设机械停车位1.3~1.5万/个</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">每个车位成本：（35*0.4*1.2+1.5）/2=9.15万/个</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">售价-成本=每个车位亏损：-2.15万。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4、以1000个停车位成本比较：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">车位亏损：-7*1000=-7000万</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">设机械车位亏损：-2.15*1000=-2150万</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">减亏：7000-2150=4850万</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">4、建筑面积与可售面积</span></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">赠送面积是不是越多越好？</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">案例6：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">以100M2户型为例：<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">赠送10%成本增加100*10%*2500元/M2=2.5万</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">直接成本25000/100=250元/M2</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">售价≥250*1.25=313元/M2才能回收成本</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">成本：313*100=3.13万/套<br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">案例7：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">以100M2户型为例：<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">赠送15%成本增加100*15%*2500元/M2=3.75万</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">直接成本37500/100=375元/M2</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">售价≥375*1.25=469元/M2才能回收成本</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">成本：469*100=4.69万</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">假定售价6000，原计划利润率10%来：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">假定利润：6000*100*10%=6万/套</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">实际利润：6-4.69=1.31万/套</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">实际利润率：1.31/60=2.18%</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">5、外立面选择与成本</span></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1、外立面材料：石材、瓷砖、涂料</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">石材：干挂费用350+石材大板150~800=500~1150，不含线条；价格高，施工周期长，档次高；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">面砖：施工费用 80~100+材料30~150=110~250；价格适中，对基层外架要求高，施工周期较长；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">涂料：施工费用20~30+材料30~150=50~180，价格低，施工方便，耐久性差。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2、线条：应尽量少，成本上及施工难度上EPS＞GRC＞石材</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">XX项目干挂GRC线条特别多</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3、门窗：高层窗墙比尽量控制在0.3~0.32以内，木铝窗1200~1500，系统窗800~1200，中空双层普通门窗480~600。北方的开窗面积与南方有明显的地域差距。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4、墙地比：控制在1.1~1.2以内</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">6、会所成本</span></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">标注为会所的，是不可售的</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">案例8：XX项目会所：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">会所面积：4132M2，总价2870万元，平米指标=6945元/M2。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">案例9：XX项目会所：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">会所面积：3100M2，总价3343万元，平米指标=10784元/M2。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">一、投入大，二、维护成本高，三、带来验收问题，最好是考虑成可以经营的物业，移交给物业管理后可自求平衡。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">三、施工图设计与成本</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">1、结构指标对成本影响</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/072703351.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="583"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">2、图纸的中间审查（合理性、及时性）</span></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">案例9：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">XX指标改前改后对比</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">钢筋及砼含量均有所下降。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">案例10：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">XX项目总建筑面积11万，大面积GRC外墙干挂：合同总额1800万，按建筑面积164元/M2，比整个外立面涂料造价都高。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">同样规模的XX项目总价580万，指标52元/M2</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">说明图纸设计有明显的优化空间。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/072703731.jpg" class="content_image" width="356"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">3、图纸优化</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">可以借助专业队伍力量进行优化</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">案例11：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">XX项目保温面积通过施工单位提交优化方案并负责审图通过，施工面积从81700M2优化到41562M2，节省近半的工程量，造价从500万优化后226万。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">同样其它专业也可以考虑，特别是供水、供电、市政方案等；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">屋面保温公消（2012）350号文废止（2011）65号文A级材料要求，节省三份之一造价以上，工期上也有保障。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">1、设计标准化的好处：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">对设计节省设计时间、研究透彻；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">对工程节省工期、质量有保证；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">对成本节省招标时间，大批量定单招标上具有话语权，成本可控。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">2、战略采购对设计的影响</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">战略采购的战略价值：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">短期价值：降低成本、提升效率、统一品牌、保证品质</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">长期战略价值：提升集团的品牌影响力、实现子公司项目之间的部品资源共享、促进设计效益，实现换装式设计、战略采购与部品及设计的标准化相互要求和推动，最终使企业通过建筑标准化和工业化达到规模经营，实现规模效益</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">四、标准化与成本</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">总价包干合同，寻找机会找空子</span><br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">案例12：XX项目精装房</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">精装户内分隔墙拟委托总承包单位提前施工，施工单位提出按正常计价外需额外增补费用380多万。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">理由是：建筑面积增加10%约1.4万M2，总包与班组结算按面积为基数，</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">案例13：XX项目门厅装修</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">XX项目标准层电梯厅叠级天棚设计，后变更为普通吊顶，取消镂空茶镜装饰面，有投标人在与设计人员沟通时预先知道存在变更，采用不平衡报价，650元/M2报价480M2，170元差价放在其它项目中。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">结算：装修面积8500*170=145万，约占总价10%</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">案例14：XX项目设计变更</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">XX项目设计变更份数约100份，共326页，总金额占造价5%；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">北区设计变更份数约100份，共333页，总金额占造价5%；</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">案例15：XX项目外墙石材干挂，设计变更37份，变更总价10%。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">设计变更影响造价平均10%左右，但工作量是非常大的，无法做到按单结算。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">五、设计变更与成本</span></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/072703461.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="597"/></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-07-03 07:27:03</pubDate></item><item id="683"><title><![CDATA[地下车库成本如何做到最低]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/683.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/072318361.png</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px; visibility: visible;">随着生活水准的不断提高，私家车已经非常普及，再加上城市土地越来越贵，所以一般城市楼房都要按规定配套地下车库，现在就以武汉市为例，分析地下车库如何规划设计才能把成本降到最低。<br/></span></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/071828921.png" title="" alt=""/></p><p><br/></p><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">首先，我们看看那些因素影响车库造价？</span></strong></span></section><section><br/></section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 32px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-bottom: 1.5px solid rgb(170, 166, 149); border-top-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-right-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-left-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px 8px 0px 0px; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; display: block; float: left; line-height: 20px; visibility: visible;">1</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; border-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); color: inherit; visibility: visible;">车库构造</strong></span></p></section></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">目前，车库的主要结构形式有现浇井字梁、叠合梁、密肋梁、空心楼盖、蜂巢芯、模壳、整体现浇装配式结构（顶板使用大跨度预应力槽形车库板或大跨度预应力双T车库板）。<br/></span></section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 32px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-bottom: 1.5px solid rgb(170, 166, 149); border-top-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-right-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-left-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px 8px 0px 0px; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; display: block; float: left; line-height: 20px; visibility: visible;">2</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; border-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); color: inherit; visibility: visible;">地下车库配套车位数量</strong></span></p></section></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px;">北京要求一户1.5个车位，武汉市要求每两户至少1.2个车位。一个10万平方米的小区，北京市地下车库要求1800个车位，武汉市要求至少1300个车位。<br/></span></section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 32px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-bottom: 1.5px solid rgb(170, 166, 149); border-top-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-right-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-left-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px 8px 0px 0px; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; display: block; float: left; line-height: 20px;">3</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; border-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); color: inherit;">地下车库范围、层数、及布置方法</strong></span></p></section></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">一般高层建筑把剪力墙下到最底层，建设车库的成本相对较高，且规划布置不适合做车库使用，一般把车库建在两栋楼之间，单独建设，这样可降低成本。车位、行车道、辅助房等合理的布置也能减少车库建设面积。</span></section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 32px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-bottom: 1.5px solid rgb(170, 166, 149); border-top-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-right-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-left-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px 8px 0px 0px; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; display: block; float: left; line-height: 20px;">4</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; border-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); color: inherit;">人防面积</strong></span></p></section></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px;">按规范规定，每增加1平方米独立车库，需增加0.3平方米人防工程。所以，独立车库如何占用更小的面积更为重要，车库面积小了，人防面积相应就小，造价就降低了。<br/></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px;">下面我们就以上几个方面作详细论述。</span></strong></span></section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 32px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(239, 112, 96); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(239, 112, 96); border-top-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); border-right-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); border-left-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px 8px 0px 0px; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%; display: block; float: left; line-height: 20px;">1</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 2px; display: inline-block;">车库构造</strong></span></p></section></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">1.</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">一般地下一层现浇井子梁车库成本约1600元/平方米；地下两层车库造价每平方米月2200元左右；地下一层车库和地下二层人防地下室的造价每平方米约2500元。</span></span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px;">2.</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px;">空心楼盖、叠合梁、蜂巢芯、模壳等结构一层地下车库成本约2100元；地下两层车库造价每平方米约2100元左右；地下一层车库和地下二层人防地下室的造价每平方米约2400元。</span></span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">3.</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">整体现浇装配式车库由于采用了大跨度预应力车库板，综合造价均有大幅降低。一般地下一层整体装配式车库成本约1200元/平方米，人防地下室约1900元/平方米；地下两层车库造价每平方米约1900元左右；地下一层车库和地下二层人防地下室的造价每平方米约2200元。</span></span></section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 32px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(239, 112, 96); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(239, 112, 96); border-top-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); border-right-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); border-left-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px 8px 0px 0px; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%; display: block; float: left; line-height: 20px;">2</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 2px; display: inline-block;">车位数量</strong></span></p></section></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px;">一个10万平方米的小区武汉市要求停车位1300个左右，除去地上可停放10%，剩余的都要停在地下车库，即地下车库要建设1170个车位。<br/></span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">1.</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">如果按照现浇井字梁结构8.1米x8.1米柱距，需要建设3.659万平方米地下车库才可满足要求。现浇井字梁等方案每车位总面积21.87㎡（停车位、行车道）+2.187㎡（10%辅助房）+7.217㎡（人防）=31.274㎡。</span></span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">2.</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">如果使用16.5米大跨度预应力车库板作车库顶板或车库楼板，则只需要建设2.0077万平方米即可满足要求，大跨度预应力槽型车库板、双T车库板方案每车位总面积12㎡（停车位、行车道）+1.2㎡（10%辅助房）+3.96㎡（人防）=17.16㎡。</span></span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px;">3.</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px;">从以上数据可以看出，装配式大跨度车库不但造价低，而且可大幅度降低车库建设面积。可节省车库面积3.659万平方米-2.0077万平方米=1.6513万平方米。按照北京地区地下室综合造价单价约3000元/㎡（包括直接造价、土地出让金、设计及监理费、招标代理费、房产测绘费、招投标交易服务费加印花税、节能费利息、资本化利息等），则可节省3000元×1.6513万平方米=4953.9万元</span></span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px;">4.</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px;">如果同等面积3.659万平方米现浇井子梁车库改为整体装配式大跨度车库板结构车库，则可增加3.659万平方米/17.16平方米-1170个=2132个=962个。按照每个车位20万元，则可增加效益962×200000=192400000元。</span></span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px;">地下车库和人防地下室尽可能设在地下一层</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑;">，如果因土地限制，必须建设多层，那么地下一层为车库，地下二层为人防是比较经济的。</span></span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px;">独立地下车库必须按照比例配置人防地下室</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑;">，每增加1平方米独立地下车库需配置0.3平方米人防地下室。虽然人防面积可以用来停车，但由于人防面积产权属人防办，开发商用做车库尚需向人防办租用，并且也只能租而不能卖给客户， 使用效应较差；人防工程造价远远高于普通地下库造价；普通车库与人防兼做车库的总车位数只要满足有关要求即可，没必要多做车位。所以，人防面积还是越少越好。</span></span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">井字梁结构与现浇装配大跨度车库板</span></strong></span></section><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">结构对比车位布置图</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><strong style="font-size: 14px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/071921351.png" title="" alt=""/></span></strong></span></strong></span></p><section></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">现浇井字梁结构车库柱距及车位布置</span></strong></span></section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/072018891.png" title="" alt=""/></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">附其他关于地下车库的相关资料供参考：</span></strong></span></section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/072045551.png" title="" alt=""/></section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/072106681.png" title="" alt=""/></section><section><br/></section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">地下车库建筑设计</span></p></section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">成本控制</strong></span></p></section><section><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">剖析地下车库</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">决定地下车库成本的因素很多，主要有以下几个方面：</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1、地下车库规定停车数量 ；</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">2、地下车库范围、层数以及布置方式 ；</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3、人防地下室面积、等级及布置方式 ；</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">4、停车率（重点内容）；</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">5、构造做法 ；</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">6、钢筋、砼含量</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">范围、层数及布置</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">地下室尽量布置在地下一层，且面积尽量小</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">普通地下一层地下车库建安成本约</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">1600元/平米</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">，人防地下室约</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">2300元/平米</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">地下一层加地下二层普通地下车库建安成本约</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">2000～2200元/平米</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">地下一层普通地下车库，地下二层人防地下室的建安成本约</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">2000～2500元/平米</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">停车率构造做法</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">停车率：</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">地下车库总面积/ 停车位总数</span></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">注：</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1：总面积指地下车库外墙围合的所有面积，当存在消防控制室、垃圾房、 污水处理站、换热站以及政府规定要做的非机动车库、物管用房等特殊情况下需要设置的房间时，应进行特别说明及复核。</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">2：当地允许以摩托车位折抵小汽车停车位时，停车位总数包括摩托车位折算后的数量</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3：停车位总数包括当地政府认可的子母车位</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">停车率指标直接反映一个地下车库的停车效率</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">构造做法：</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">这里指层高、建筑面层、找坡方式等具体做法这些做法的明确与改进，可使我们节省大量造价。</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">地下车库停车率、极限</span></strong></span></section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/072129311.png" title="" alt=""/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">•</span></strong><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">适应范围：</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">适用住宅楼下的普通地下车库，不包括机械式立体停车库、复式停车库、别墅TH私家车库等特殊的地下车库</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">强调：首先要求必须做到，实在做不到要提前提出进行会诊确定</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">地下车库停车率 注意事项：</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">•停车率限制不是最优值</span></strong></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">，不能因已经达到指标而停止优化，即力求达到停车率最大：万科公司项目已经做到30M2/车位以下，如金城华府1期是29.99M2/车位（地下车库:453个车位/13586M2）</span></span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">•特殊情况，应提前沟通确定</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">，如：</span></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1、当地下车库占地面积小于5000M2，同时建筑居中布置时，停车率值难于控制；</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">2、当地车库与建筑塔楼彻底脱开，同时又没有人防时，停车率值能轻松做到25M2/车位</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">地下车库停车率 影响因素</span></strong><br/></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">•固有因素：</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">是项目本身具有的，如规模、人防面积等，详规阶段就已经确定，不受具体设计技术的影响。</span></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">•设计技术因素：</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">直接受设计师设计经验及技术水平的影响，如：柱网、设备房、人防口部、轮廓线、布车方式等。</span></span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">提高地下停车率<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">8条措施</span>：</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1、地下室轮廓线应平直方正，无用的面积一定要剔除。</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">2、柱网布置应符合车位及行车道模数，达到紧凑布置（附图）</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3、避免行车道靠外墙布置</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">4、避免布置平行或斜向车位</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">5、设备房及非机动车库不允许挤占行车道两边的停车位</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">6、设备房面积勉强够用即可，不能有富余（附表）</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">7、 人防口部设施应布置在不影响停车的地方</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">8、关键的部位对结构构件进行局部转换(慎用）</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">柱网布置：</span></strong></span></section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/072158631.png" title="" alt=""/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">各地具体执行的车位尺寸及行车道宽度有差别，我们应依当地情况，争取可行的最小尺寸</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">柱网：</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">柱网按8000x（2a+b）/2布置。沿行车道方向柱距8000，垂直行</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">车道方向柱距（2a+b）/2，其中：a为停车位深度，b为行车道宽度。</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">一般一个10万平米规模的住宅小区，考虑将设备房主要设置在塔楼下方，设备房面积约700～800平米左右：</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">其中：</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">变配电房：约150平米；&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 水泵房：约120平米；</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">公变房</strong></span>：约50平米生；&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">活水池</span>：约100平米 ；</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">柴油发电机房：约100平米 ；消防水池：约150平米；</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">其他：约50平米</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">注：</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1、小区规模每增加10万平米，设备房约会增大30%左右；</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">2、设备房不包括车库进排风机房、消防控制室（80平米左右）以及无实际用途的假设备房；</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3、设备房的布置不应影响车道两侧的停车位，设备房面积勉强够用即可，不可随意多做。</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">设备房主要设置在塔楼下方，是针对首层架空的情况而言，当首层是住宅时，应水泵房及变压器的低频噪音对住户有影响，上部有水房间对下部电房有影响的</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">地下车库停车率，车位与柱网布置：</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">问题一：</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">普通车位2400<i></i>&#120;5000mm，柱网怎么布置？</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">答：柱网8000<i></i>&#120;8000mm</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">问题二：</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">部分业主投诉车位宽度及深度严重不够,部分业主投诉车位宽度紧张，柱网怎么布置？</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">答：柱网8000<i></i>&#120;8000mm，大车位沿地下车库周边布置</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">此时</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1：大车位沿周边布置，保证2700<i></i>&#120;5300mm，沿边柱距可取6000mm</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">2：两边靠柱的车位宽度取2500mm，满足部分较宽汽车的停放</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3：大车位部分成本增加约7%</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">想尽办法不要让柱距突破8200mm，否则层高、含钢量等指标将难于实现</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">问题三：</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">有个别地区要求车位2500<i></i>&#120;5300mm，柱网怎么布置？</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">答：柱网8100<i></i>&#120;8300mm</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">此时：</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1、平行车道方向柱子断面宽应取550mm</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">2、梁高会超过800mm，相应层高也会超过3600mm</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3、综合成本增加约10%</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">一是看当地政府的执行力度，二是看大家普遍做法，验收时有没有被卡住过的例子，总之要尽最大努力不做大柱距。</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">地下车库构造做法很多，并且多数都是长久以来沉淀的精华，</span></strong><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">有几个关键点影响到成本，我们把它进行必要的明确和改进：</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">1、层高；</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">2、覆土厚度；</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">3、建筑垫层；</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">4、排水找坡；</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">5、汽车出入口；</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">6、坡道人防主要出入口</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">构造做法对成本的影响主要体现在材料的使用上（详见第二部分 案例与成本分析</span></section><section><br/></section><section><br/></section><section><br/></section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">高层住宅结构</span></p></section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">成本分析</strong></span></p></section><section><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">结构计算与分析阶段，是决定工程设计质量好坏的关键。随着高层建筑进一步的发展，满足高层建筑的形式，材料，力学分析模型都将日趋复杂多元，为了革新高层建筑，体现其魅力，追求新的结构形式、更加合理的力学模型以及结构设计的成本最优化方案将是土木工程师们的目标和方向。</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">（一）、结构设计的各阶段分析</span></strong></span></section><section><br/></section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 32px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-bottom: 1.5px solid rgb(170, 166, 149); border-top-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-right-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-left-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px 8px 0px 0px; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; display: block; float: left; line-height: 20px;">1</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; border-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); color: inherit;">勘察阶段</strong></span></p></section></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">（1）控制要素:</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">a、地下水位</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">（地下水位对地下室底板、外墙配筋影响较大）</span></span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">b、基础设计参数</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">（如各土层承载力特征值）。勘察单位出正式勘察报告前需提交甲方预审，甲方对各设计参数与勘察单位进行沟通，勘察报告应提供多种基础选择建议，并对不同基础形式进行阐述说明；避免仅推荐一种基础类型。根据项目经验，如项目处在溶槽区域，建议钻孔深度满足桩底持力层深度8m~10m的要求，以免出现桩基施工过程中大面积超深的情况，进而给后期检测带来麻烦；超前钻应在基坑开挖完成后进行钻探，避免发生不必要成本；超前钻单位应选取有资质的勘察单位进行施工，最好与详勘单位选择同一家，避免后期桩基验收时带来麻烦，互相扯皮。</span></span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">（2）采购阶段</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">a、在详勘时应选择多家单位对初勘结果进行勘察前的承载力等优化，优化建议作为技术标及评标的重要组成部分。</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">b、详勘投标单位须对承载力、压缩模量、渗透系数等参数及基础选型提出优化建议；</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">（3）施工阶段</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">如果实际地质持力层标高与钻探报告持力层标高相差超过2米，应即日报设计及成本部门处理。</span></section><section><br/></section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 32px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-bottom: 1.5px solid rgb(170, 166, 149); border-top-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-right-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-left-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px 8px 0px 0px; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; display: block; float: left; line-height: 20px;">2</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; border-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); color: inherit;">土方工程</strong></span></p></section></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">（1）设计阶段控制</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">a、土方工程与地下室层数，高度有直接关系，所以地下室埋深及层数组合应结合原始地面标高综合考虑，保证埋深最浅及土方开挖量最小。</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">b、设计根据控规标高、项目现状标高、设计方案，进行土方平衡；在规划及方案中应有专项的竖向设计，并对土方平衡加以详细分析。</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">（2）采购、施工阶段控制</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">a、土方单位进场前应做好原始地面标高、地形图测量绘制工作，由三方签字确认。土方工程完工，及时做好收方、标高测量工作；并在工程结算时提供相关测量记录；原貌标高须作为合同附件。</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">b、现场临时道路及临建等应整体规划，并在招标前需定方案。</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">c、依据土方开挖方案，考虑现场土方平衡，留足土方回填量。</span></section><section><br/></section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 32px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-bottom: 1.5px solid rgb(170, 166, 149); border-top-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-right-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-left-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px 8px 0px 0px; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; display: block; float: left; line-height: 20px;">3</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; border-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); color: inherit;">基坑及边坡工程</strong></span></p></section></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">a、常规支护方案有自然土方放坡，喷浆，挂网喷浆，预应力锚杆+喷射，挡墙，深层搅拌桩，深搅桩+围护桩+锚杆，钢板桩等；设计须提供支护比选方案(合同中明确)，成本配合；</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">b、达到5m以上的深基坑，优先考虑阶梯放坡。</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">另：</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">基坑深度超过5m的属于深基坑，边坡高度岩石≥25m，土坡≥15m的为高边坡。高边坡及深基坑均需专家评审，根据项目经验，评审应在施工图完成后尽快召开，以免影响施工进度。评审也可由设计单位找熟悉的专家，私下对图纸进行审查，提高报建效率。</span></section><section><br/></section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 32px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-bottom: 1.5px solid rgb(170, 166, 149); border-top-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-right-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-left-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px 8px 0px 0px; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; display: block; float: left; line-height: 20px;">4</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; border-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); color: inherit;">基础</strong></span></p></section></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">各类型基础成本大致按以下顺序递增：天然浅基础＜管桩（如需引孔时费用增加）＜筏板＜人工挖孔桩（规范限制较多）＜冲孔桩</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">（1）设计阶段控制</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">a、设计合同内明确设计单位必须提供两种以上的基础方案（含桩型、桩位布置等）以供比选；</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">b、桩基工程必须由设计、工程、成本参与方案评审后方可确定；</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">c、如需改变桩型，需召开专家会论证和评审后可行。</span></section><section><br/></section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 32px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-bottom: 1.5px solid rgb(170, 166, 149); border-top-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-right-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-left-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px 8px 0px 0px; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; display: block; float: left; line-height: 20px;">5</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; border-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); color: inherit;">地下室</strong></span></p></section></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">地下室层高由于受到基坑开挖、基坑支护、地下水位的影响，对造价的影响更加直接。常规层高3.8m左右。</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">（1）地下室层高与成本关系定量分析结果如下</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">a、普通开挖土方及土钉喷锚基坑支护条件下，地下室层 高每增加100mm&nbsp;每平米增加造价约32元</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">b、普通开挖土方及支护桩基坑支护条件下，地下室层高每增加100mm&nbsp;每平米增加造价约36元</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">c、岩石开挖（动爆）及支护桩基坑支护条件下，地下室层高每增加100mm每平米增加造价约40元</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">d、岩石开挖（静爆）及支护桩基坑支护条件下，地下室层高每增加100mm每平米增加造价约64元</span></section><section><br/></section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 32px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-bottom: 1.5px solid rgb(170, 166, 149); border-top-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-right-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); border-left-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px 8px 0px 0px; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; display: block; float: left; line-height: 20px;">6</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; border-color: rgb(170, 166, 149); color: inherit;">主体部分</strong></span></p></section></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">（1）正式施工图纸建筑做法表与交楼标准必须经评审并保持一致。</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">（2）消防水池、设备房等优先设置在地下室塔楼下。</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">（3）地下室不做地坪漆，墙面、柱面不做抹灰，清理后批腻子、刷乳胶漆各一遍，高度至梁底（不含梁底面积）天棚可不考虑腻子刮白。</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">（4）地下室底板避免整体建筑找坡、采用结构找坡，地下室、裙房顶板采用结构找坡；</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">（5）楼地面地坪可采用结构面原浆压光</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">（6）卫生间沉箱防水层施工完毕后，不必再做保护层。</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">（7）结构形式的成本递增顺序：砖混结构、矩形柱框架、异形柱框架或剪力墙、框架剪力墙、短肢剪力墙。</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">（8）保温材料选择顺序：聚苯颗粒砂浆、泡沫聚苯板、挤塑聚苯板。</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">（9）防水、保温工程施工部位在施工图纸中需明确具体施工范围。项目部对防水工程、保温工程的实际施工部位应有明确记录并经乙方确认，主要争议点如结构联系梁板上下侧、阳台反边、凸窗底板上侧、阳台顶板、外墙腰线、凹阳台墙地面、露台隔墙等处均应有明确的记录和说明。</span></section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">高层住宅层高与成本关系</span></p></section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">定量分析</strong></span></p></section><section><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px;">（1）高层住宅标准层的层高不仅影响舒适度，对造价也有直接影响，高层住宅标准层层高与成本关系定量分析结果如下：</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">a、</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">6&nbsp;度抗震地区，抗震等级三级，标准层层高每增加100mm&nbsp;每平米增加造价约29元</span></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">b、</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">7&nbsp;度抗震地区，抗震等级二级，标准层层高每增加100mm&nbsp;每平米增加造价约41元</span></span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px;">（2）控制层高的意义：</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">a、地上成本：</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1）减少剪力墙、砌体墙等竖向构件的长度和体积</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">2）减少总高度，降低荷载，减少基础的布置3）降低地震力，风荷载等</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">b、地下成本：</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1）土方开挖及运输成本</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">2）基坑支护面积，单价</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3）地下室底板及侧壁的截面和配筋</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">4）抗拔桩，抗拔锚杆的费用</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">5）基坑降水的数量及费用</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">c、其他成本：</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">外墙，面砖，涂料，设备及运输成本</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px;">(3)影响净高的因素</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">a、结构梁高；</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">b、</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">机电的管道空间，建议出管线综合图，普通地下室管道空间按600mm控制，较传统的布置减少200mm</span></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">c、</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">结构梁高的空间与机电的管道空间是否可以利用？</span></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1)采用变截面梁，在机电管线通过处，减少梁截面高度</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">2）在梁中预埋套管或洞口，使管线穿过</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3）采用带柱帽的无梁楼盖，一般在地下室中使用</span></section><section><br/></section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">不同结构布置方案与成本关系</span></p></section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">定量分析</strong></span></p></section><section><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">地下室底板布置一般布置无梁底板，做法是利用独立基础或承台做柱帽，用复杂楼板计算），不建议普通梁板布置[5]（规避地梁裂缝宽度，减少配筋） 地下室和裙房在常见的约8.1M*8.1M的柱网中，不考虑层高因素，不同结构布置方案与成本关系定量分析结果如下：</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1．地下室顶板覆土1.2米，考虑消防车的荷载情况（估算恒载31KN/m2,活载20KN/m2），项目综合成本从小到大的排列顺序为：</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">a、单向平行等间距两道次梁布置方案（假设造价=1）</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">b、带柱帽的无梁楼板布置方案（约1.06倍）</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">c、无柱帽的无梁空心楼板布置方案（约1.15倍）</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">d、井字型次梁布置方案（约1.2倍）</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">e、十字型次梁布置方案（约1.35倍）</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">2．地下室顶板覆土1.2米，不考虑消防车的荷载情况（估算恒载31KN/m2,活载3.5KN/m2），项目综合成本从小到大的排列顺序为：</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">a、带柱帽的无梁楼板布置方案（假设造价=1）</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">b、单向平行等间距两道次梁布置方案（约=1）</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">c、井字型次梁布置方案（约1.06倍）</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">d、十字型次梁布置方案（约1.12倍）</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">e、无柱帽的无梁空心楼板布置方案（约1.22倍）</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3．地下室顶板覆土0.6米，不考虑消防车的荷载情况（估算恒载18KN/m2,活3.5KN/m2），项目综合成本从小到大的排列顺序为：</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">a、带柱帽的无梁楼板布置方案（假设造价=1）</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">b、单向平行等间距两道次梁布置方案（约1.02倍）</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">c、十字型次梁布置方案（约1.12倍）</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">d、井字型次梁布置方案（约1.15倍）</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">e、无柱帽的无梁空心楼板布置方案（约1.25倍）</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">4．裙房商业或地下室中间楼板的荷载情况（估算恒载4.5KN/m2,活载3.5KN/m2），项目综合成本从小到大的排列顺序为：</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">a、单向平行等间距两道次梁布置方案（假设造价=1）</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">b、十字型次梁布置方案（约1.1倍）</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">c、井字型次梁布置方案（约1.12倍）</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">d、无柱帽的无梁空心楼板布置方案（约1.24倍）</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">e、带柱帽的无梁楼板布置方案（约1.3倍）</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">5．核六人防顶板的荷载情况（估算恒载8KN/m2, 顶板等效荷载60KN/m2。）<strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">项目综合成本从小到大的排列顺序为：</strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">a、主梁+厚板布置方案（假设造价=1）</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">b、单向平行等间距两道次梁布置方案（约0.93倍）</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">c、带柱帽的无梁楼板布置方案（约0.93倍）</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">d、十字型次梁布置方案（约0.97倍）</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">e、井字型次梁布置方案（约1.06倍）</span></section><section><br/></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑;">对于地下室顶板当必须考虑抗震的嵌固层要求时，应优先采用单向等间距平行梁布置方案[6]；</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑;">当可以不考虑抗震的嵌固层要求时，应优先采用带柱帽无梁楼板结构。多层地下室中间层楼板布置优先采用带柱帽无梁楼板或无梁空心楼板布置方案。</span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑;">地下室底板、顶板建议结构找坡。</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">另外因项目地下室层高不同，底板下土层承载力不同，梁截面选取不同，各项目比较会产生不同的结果，故每个项目设计时均应进行结构布置方案比较。<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">需注意的是涉及景观配</strong><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">合部分</strong></span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">，如景观泳池的架空做法，微地形的架空做法，景观挡土墙设置，架空层的做法（立面、天花，等）、岗亭内部装饰等需在合同中明确</strong>。</span></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-07-03 07:22:18</pubDate></item><item id="681"><title><![CDATA[地产项目的成本管理，都容易犯这个致命错误]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/681.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/071258921.jpeg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>房地产的成本管理，早已进入成本策划阶段。在进行成本策划时,首先必须站在公司整体项目视角,通过项目级的成本策划,确保方案的经济性,保障项目收益的最大化。在此基础上,进一步思考如何保障成本投放结构的合理性,这就会涉及成本投放的二次不均衡分布的概念。</p><p>第一次不均衡分布是指 , 在整体产品成本层面 , 将成本分成三大部分 , 分别是结构性成本 、敏感性成本 、功能性成本 , 其投放优先级及管控思路各不相同。</p><p>(1) 结构性成本</p><p>结构性成本是指针对随建筑荷载 、起支撑作用的空间体系所投入的成本,如桩基、基础、柱、梁、板、墙等。这部分成本往往不太受业主关注和重视,但属于建筑物的必备要素,一般会通过钢筋含量、混凝土含量、横板含量、砌体含量、窗地比等技术经济指标来进行管控。</p><p>(2) 敏感性成本</p><p>敏感性成本是指房地产企业的客户群体容易直观感知到投放价值的成 本 , 如样板间 、建筑外立面 、园林景观 、公共部位精装修 、智能化工程 、大 堂及电梯厅等 , 业主很容易在看房阶段通过这些部位的成本投入来判断项目 的品质 。</p><p>(3) 功能性成本</p><p>功能性成本主要是指为了匹配项目定位而需合理配置的成本 。不同档次定位 的产品的特定部位的成本投放必须合理 , 不能超标 , 否则就会形成功能性浪费。</p><p>不均衡分布的成本投放理念关键在于贯彻“ 好钢用在刀刃上 ” 的管理思路 , 在成本总额受限的情况下 , 能够用更好的成本投入 , 让客户获得更好的产品体验。</p><p>将整体项目成本分成这三类成本之后 , 其管理目标各不一样 , 而其具体落地 的思路也各不相同 。一般而言 , 结构性成本要严控 , 敏感性成本要足量 , 功能性 成本要匹配 。降本增效，就用数字成本管理平台</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/071231711.jpeg" width="735" class="_1g4Ex _1i_Oe " height="333" title="" alt=""/></p><p>不均衡策略实现成本的差异化投放</p><p><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/070719251.png" alt="图片"/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong>一、结构性成本&nbsp;</strong></span></p><p>在保障安全的前提下严控</p><p>结构性成本所依附的对象即为建筑物必备要素 ,但房地产企业的客户却对其较少关注, 因此,对于此类成本应在保障安全的前提下进行严控。少数标杆房企能够做到对成本的七大结构性指标进行全面严控,这七大指标具体为“标准层钢筋含量、标准层混凝土含量、窗地比、地下室层高、地下车位平均面积、地下室钢筋含量、硬景面积比例” (如表 1-4 所示)。</p><p>实践中, 这七个指标中的任何一个只要能够得以严控,都可以带来相应程度的成本节约。比如,软景面积比例每提升 1%, 成本就会节约大约 0●62元/m2。如果对这七个指标进行整体严控和优化,项目单方成本就可减少145~ 260元/妤。如果按照开发量 500 万平方米来计算, 则可以降低成本约10亿元。这正是成本策划的价值之一。</p><p><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/070719721.png" alt="图片"/></p><p>七大管理指标的成本价值</p><p>举个案例: 某成长型房企在结构性成本中的变通</p><p>从实践来看 , 如果在房地产企业的结构性成本管理中全部推进七大指标的</p><p>控制 , 其难度较大 , 成长型房企可以根据企业特色先易后难 , 先选择三四个简单的指标进行控制。比如 , 某家百亿元级房企 F, 在成本管理优化中 , 务实地选择了两个指标 , 并考虑到不同区域设计院资质和—线成本控制能力的差异 ,灵活地推行了两套方案: —套偏稳健 , —套偏激进 ( 即与标杆企业项目结构含量水平相比 , 前者取最中间数值 , 后者取最低数值) 。</p><p>稳健型: 以 F房企与标杆企业项目结构含量水平相比 , 取中间数值 , 此方案较稳健。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/071231211.jpeg" width="721" class="_1g4Ex _1i_Oe " height="924" title="" alt=""/></p><p>激进型: 以 F房企与标杆企业项目结构含量水平相比 , 取最低数值 , 此方案控制偏紧。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/071231231.jpeg" width="712" class="_1g4Ex _1i_Oe " height="808" title="" alt=""/></p><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/070719851.png" alt="图片"/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">二、敏感性成本</span></p><p>基于客户视角加大投入</p><p>敏感性成本的核心在于 , 基于客户视角的“ 敏感 ” 二字 , 房地产企业成本</p><p>策划的重要导向是将成本投放在客户愿意买单的地方 ,让客户看得见、感受得到。比如,要针对客户经常出入的大堂装修, 以及外立面、入户门等增大成本投入,让客户感受到“华丽、精致和细节”,从而实现产品的溢价。因此,有企业总结出的经验是“把成本腾挪到客户看得见的地方”。</p><p>在实践中 ,我们梳理出“客户关注项”和“一般常规项”两大成本投放模块,以此识别出客户感知较高的模块,并对高等级的客户关注项进行成本追加。</p><p><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/070719111.png" alt="图片"/><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/070719361.png" alt="图片"/><br/></p><p>根据众多房地产企业敏感性成本投放的经验总结 , 对客户购买具有决定性影 响的成本约占总成本的 20% , 企业对敏感性成本的管理就是要在客户感知度最 高的这20%成本上下功夫 。点击了解AI降本，把钱花在刀刃上</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/071231991.jpeg" width="754" class="_1g4Ex _1i_Oe " height="217" title="" alt=""/></p><p>某标杆房地产企业基于客户视角, 梳理出了敏感性成本的八大关键部位, 即 公寓楼室内精装、 园林环境、 铝合金门窗、入户门、 电梯厅精装、 大堂精装、 外 墙 、栏杆, 并对每个关键部位的建造标准和投入成本进行了约束, 以保证对此部 分成本的有效投入。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/071231491.jpeg" width="743" class="_1g4Ex _1i_Oe " height="365" title="" alt=""/></p><p>在实践中, 有了建造标准之后,还需要强化过程中的严格执行。有标准无执行,往往随着项目的推进,会出现某些成本配置标准过高的问题。比如,某企业的一个项目消防管全都采用了不锈钢材质,这就导致在项目接近尾声时,成本大幅超支,为了保住总目标不超,最终不得不降低景观等级,这样一来,反而影响了敏感性成本的价值最大化。</p><p>如何适当加大敏感性成本的投入呢? 比如, 在首层大堂的地面及墙面使用抛 光砖, 一面使用木格栅, 整体成本约 1 000 元/m2 , 而对于小区客人不去或业主 不经常光顾的地方, 装修可就简 。具体可参照前文对敏感性与非敏感性部 位处理的情况对比。</p><p>对于敏感性成本, 我们或多或少知道要加大投入, 也会规定成本的下限,</p><p>例如将园林景观建造标准的下限定为 500 元/m2,但这还不够,不具有操作指导性, 因为同样 500元/m2 的造价,不同的企业做出的景观效果可能差异很大。因此,我们还需要往下分解, 自上而下地分解到可以操作的地步。让我们看看下面这个案例。</p><p>再举个案例: 基于景观成本的二次不均衡分布</p><p>上文提到 , 站在整体产品成本角度 , 需要按照成本不均衡分布的思路 , 将 整体成本分成三大块 , 分别是结构性成本 、敏感性成本和功能性成本 , 这三部 分成本的管理目标和落地思路各不相同。而具体到每—个分部分项工程而言 , 仍需按照不均衡分布的思路来进行管控。</p><p>以景观成本为例 , 不同项目的景观成本的投放标准各不相同 , 但是 , 只是 控到项目 、分期级的景观成本指标是远远不够的 , 因为我们知道 , 即使绿化面 积和投放总成本差不多 , 最终景观效果也会存在很多的差别。例如 , 小区的景观不—定要栽大树 ,我们曾参观过某标杆企业 ( 以下简称M企业) 完工的社区,发现该小区—棵大树都没有,但整个小区景观给人的整体感觉却非常不错。这就需要我们进行新的思考:房地产企业在推行成本管理时, 如何才能在指标限额之内, 实现最好的景观效果呢?</p><p>M 企业的做法包括这样三步:首先,针对景观成本按照软景、硬景、水景的比例进行合理筹划,完成第—次的景观成本的不均衡分配,这个软硬景的比例可以基于历史项目的经验, 也可以基于对竞品楼盘的踩盘 ;其次, 需要对软景、硬景等的下—级成本进—步细分, 如软景可以再细分为大乔、小乔、大灌、小灌、草坪, 根据历史最优经验或标杆企业的项 目数据来确定其各自占比 ;最后,按照小区的不同区位和产品建筑的不同部位, 对景观成本进行合理的分布,进—步明确植被的间距、密度等,从而从最细节的层面固化园林景观的效果。</p><p>景观成本的二次不均衡分布的管控思路基本按照 “整体比例”“二级分配”“微观搭配”三步进行, 过程中需要适当借鉴自身历史项 目的经验数据或标杆企业的成本数据, 才能在景观成本指标限额背景下, 保证景观成本的最终效果。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/071231361.jpeg" width="706" class="_1g4Ex _1i_Oe " height="414" title="" alt=""/></p><p>基于二次不均衡成本分布策略 , M 企业核心区景观指标的最终分配结果如下。<img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/070719991.png" alt="图片"/><br/></p><p>经过以上两轮不均衡分布优化后 , 就可形成项目各个区位的成本分布平面图。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/071231551.jpeg" width="685" class="_1g4Ex _1i_Oe " height="498" title="" alt=""/></p><p>经过敏感性成本优化后 , M 企业创造了五重景观体系和堆坡造景方式，如下, 在高容积率地块内大幅度提高了社区绿化率 , 形成了高 低错落有致的立体景观 , 有效提升了社区的档次和居住舒适度。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/071231881.jpeg" width="754" class="_1g4Ex _1i_Oe " height="441" title="" alt=""/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202507/03/070719701.png" alt="图片"/><br/><strong><span style="font-size: 18px;">三、功能性成本 :&nbsp;强调合理投放</span></strong></p><p>前面介绍了“ 功能性”, 即项目的“基本功能”和“附加功能”,对于功能性成本的投入,一般多强调它的合理性。需要提醒的是,对于基本功能之外的附加功能而言,如果它还属于敏感性成本,则可形成销售卖点, 以增加产品附加值并支撑销售溢价及快速去化, 同时还能产生品牌效应,提高投资回报率。</p><p>功能性成本是高品质楼盘例行关注的点 , 当关注的点也能成为销售卖点时,功能性成本便可以向敏感性成本转化。比如,北京星河湾针对入户大门这个功能性材料例行选取时,没有沿用星河湾常用的黑核桃、麦哥利等名贵木材,而是特别选用了更为名贵的胡桃木制的两扇子母门,比普通大门加厚了30%,达到7 厘米,宽度达到了 1.3 米, 但丝毫不让入觉得笨重, 开合非常自如, 从而最大限度地保证了安全与噪声隔绝,客户一看就知道是专为豪宅定制。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-07-03 07:07:19</pubDate></item><item id="639"><title><![CDATA[零基础通关：老司机揭秘消防工程师考试全攻略]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/639.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125633791.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">首先我们要说一句话：成功不能复制，失败可以避免。这句话可以分成两半来说。<br/><br/><span style="font-weight: 600;">第一句，成功不能复制。</span>指的是你在知乎、B站、论坛里或QQ群，朋友圈看到的别人的成功经验对来说参考价值极小。怎么讲呢，每个人自己的情况不同：大学时的专业不同，从事的工作不同，复习时的环境不同，总的复习时间不同，甚至考试前的状态不同，这些不确定因素的作用下，别人的所谓过关经验对单个的人来说作用极小。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">比如，有人说自己一次性考过了，结果他（她）是上班时有独立办公室，可以全天自己看书或听网课复习。而你呢，可能上班时偷偷看一眼书都很谨慎，恨不得包个书皮，被发现了，还要挨领导的说。没法比嘛。<br/>又比如说，有人说自己过了，他（她）自己是学建筑设计出身，或给排水出身，做过建筑防火设计或消防给水设计，诸如此类。人家已经在部分专业内容上有所涉猎，而你可能只是个门外汉，学的或许是理科专业，管理专业，所谓的建筑防火，消防设施都没学过，你再去看别人的复习经验，就大大折扣。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">第二句，失败可以避免。</span>说到这里，有人可能就要说，那应该怎么参考别人的经验，站在巨人的肩膀上，提高自己的通过概率呢？我给出的答案是，先不看别人的成功案例，这个稍后我们再表。我们要先看别人的失败案例，从失败中吸取教训。我们只要知道了哪些地方是陷阱，先不要踏进去，就有了希望。</p><hr/><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">说到陷阱，大家先想一下，自己所能够想起的考消防最大的陷阱是什么？</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A 考试太难，<br/>B 复习时间不够，看不完书<br/>C 没有好的复习计划<br/>D 记不住书上的那么多内容<br/>E 理解不了各类工作原理</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">答案是~~~~</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">陷阱之一：没有考试的欲望。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">你参加这个考试，你报名这个考试，本身你并没有想好这件事或并没有在心理上做好准备。用李云龙的一句话说：就是你没有亮剑精神。如果让你做下面一道题</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">你对注册消防工程师考试的态度是（ ）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A.志在必得，一定拿下</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">B.十分重要，努力搞定</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">C.感觉不错，常规复习</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">D.试水看看，就当练兵</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">E.打酱油的，感受一下</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">如果你的答案不是A或B，我建议你就不用来参加这个考试了。因为你没有考试通过的欲望，更不用谈考试的希望。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">我们讲态度决定一切，如果我们考试的动机不够强，后期复习时遇到困难，难免会退缩。复习累了，也会打退堂鼓。比如你拉过来王思聪，你就是给他讲百般消防工程师考试的好处，他也不考，即使免费送他教材，辅导书，网课，他也不考。因为他不需要，但是，你是否需要？一定要想清楚这个问题，你是不是需要这个证书来改变某些现状：可能是经济方面的，可能是职业生涯方面的，也可能是其他。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">罗振宇曾经讲过一个死磕精神，他坚持每天早上发60秒的语音，且不论他是商人，有强烈的赚钱动机。我们考试也一样，也要像精明的商人一样，要么不做，要么就一次成功，死磕自己。对的起自己，对得起家人。在自己而立之年，依然在拼搏，从未停止进化……</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125615201.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="533"/></p><hr/><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">书接上回。上回我们说到，要想考试成功，先得避开一系列的陷阱，这其中打头的就是<span style="font-weight: 600;">没有考试的欲望。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">在这之后，我们要继续说说其他陷阱，</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">陷阱之二：陷入题海</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">君不见，多少消防的QQ群里刷题刷得不亦乐乎，刷题机器人不知疲惫，下面众人面红耳赤，好不热闹也么哥！</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">说到这里，诸位考生看官可能会鸣不平，刷题岂非通过考试的终极大法？ 此言差矣！这里涉及到考试的核心问题——考试考的是什么。考生不妨自问一下:你刷题的目的何在？</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A. 是以题代记，试图记忆知识点的所有内容</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">B. 查缺补漏，看看自己哪里有缺失</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">C. 熟悉考试的形式，锻炼考试的感觉</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">不论你的选择是哪一项，你都错了。所谓的刷题看起来形式差不多，内涵缺却差远了。我们以打CS为例，最好的掌握方式不是去打野战，而是自己先建一个服务器，练习枪械性能和熟悉地形。你会发现你每熟悉一个新的技能或地图位置，你的对战水平就上升一截，你所花的时间一点都没有浪费。而直接打野战也就图个痛快，水平却还是那样，时间却过去了。CS游戏太老，守望先锋也是一样。你得先熟悉每个英雄的技能，在训练关反复练习，直到掌握每个英雄的各种绝技，再去投入战斗（考试）你会发现如同切西瓜般痛快。因为那些只顾痛快打对战的，水平始终那样，给你送人头而已。他们或许连半藏杀伤力爆表的“散”都不用不好。考试也是一样，考的是对知识点的理解和应用。考以题代记效率太低不说，挂一漏万，根本起不到选项A的作用。至于选项B，你需要的是对知识点的熟练掌握，只要不会知识点，啥题你也做不了。那些所谓的练习题且不说大多数粗制滥造，甚至会误导你对真题的感觉。连选项C都实现不了。最后，最为关键的是浪费了你本来可以用来掌握知识点的宝贵时间，你的机会成本啊。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">因此，今天我们表面讲的是劝大家绝不刷题，其实内涵是：<span style="font-weight: 600;">绝不用战术上的勤奋去掩盖战略上的懒惰</span>。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">那么我们是不是一点都不做题呢？不是！我们提倡的是<span style="font-weight: 600;">做真题，改真题和出真题</span>。这个技能我们稍后再表</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">陷阱之三：过度专研</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">消防考试是考试不是学习、设计和科研。 对其中的某一个知识点的某一句话钻研过深没有好处。比如发现教材和规范的某一句话对不上，就反复求证，其实这类以规范为准就是；发现规范和规范冲突，这类命题者早就发现了，出题时也往往会避开；就某一本习题册的某个习题想不明白，看了解析也不明白，这类题与身边一起复习的同志沟通一下，5分钟内得不出来结果，直接放弃，99.99%的可能性不考，考出来你也有25%的机会蒙对。我们所要的是，在相对短的一段备考时间内，对尽量多的知识点掌握到考试深度，绝不能只为了前面的一朵花，错过了整个花园。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">从注册消防工程师这门考试现有两年情况来看，这是一门考试范围广泛，内容却相对较浅的考试。没有太多的复杂内容，离量子力学差远了，可以理解为文科类的一门考试：建筑防火考的是规范，这更多是从试验、经验甚至国外搬来的东西，稍微理解几个概念照着记就是，消防设备设施更多的考的是基本原理（知道怎么运行）、安装、维护等实践的内容，当自己是个包工头，看看规范怎么约束自己，仅此而已。所以，教材的内容和范围就够了。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">短周期考生（3个月以内）就不用看规范了，看教材或好的辅导书就够了（至于什么的好的辅导书，我们稍后再表）。原则上，只有中长复习周期（4个月以上）考生才看，而且只需要看《建筑设计防火规范》、《消防给水及消火栓系统技术规范》，其中重点还是前者。图集就是复习时间更长的考生才需要看，五个月以上。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">结论：<span style="font-weight: 600;">课本先搞透，然后再考虑规范</span>，不要舍本逐末。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">今天加个餐，再来几个陷阱瞧瞧</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">陷阱之四：相信押题</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">部分考生非常迷信押题，认为靠押题能够及格，甚至不惜上万元去买考前N页纸，考前N套题等等。其实完全没有必要，多数都是不知哪里的老师自己的猜测，消防这种考试注定其不太可能泄密。劝各位考生花时间认真复习，比花时间到处买押题，到处打听考试信息有用的多。总之一句话，绝对不相信押题，学习好知识点的内容，就是最好的押题！</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">任凭风浪起，稳坐钓鱼台。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">陷阱之五：错误报班</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">如果经济稍微允许的话，报个班也不错。但考生需要注意的是，当前消防工程师培训市场尚未完全发育成熟，各类人员轮番上马、鱼龙混杂。不少消防培训老师只会念书、念规范，或所谓的划重点、做习题，还自封为名师大咖。选择时一定注意看该老师的背景，是什么出身，在注册消防工程师领域有何优势和特长。很多老师甚至自己都没通过一级注册消防工程师考试，就忽悠人来了。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">等你复习好某一部分的时候，你已经超越了这个部分的大部分老师。另外需要注意的是，不见得是教授就讲的好，不见得是编委就讲的好，不见得是外行的野蛮人就讲的不好，这里有一条金线，不是看或许是刷出来的好评，大家可以拿出自己最熟悉的一章，来看看这个老师怎么讲，以什么方式教你，是否有利于更好的学习理解和记忆？是否改进了某一部分的认识？或看这老师所教授的复习方法是否优化了你的复习策略？是否强化了你通过的信心？如果不是，赶紧离开，避开这帮念书（含规范）帝、划书帝和习题帝。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">陷阱之六：时间浪费和低效时间</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（1）时间浪费</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">本来有大把的时间，甚至有了种种帮助，节省了70%的时间。但是仍然不知道珍惜时间，任由大量有效时间的浪费。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">鲁迅先生有句名言：时间就像海绵里的水，只要你愿意挤，总还是有的。看到这里，各位考生似乎松了一口气，但是这里提醒考生还有我们之前学过的朱自清的一篇短文《匆匆》，这里不妨摘录一小段：</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">洗手的时候，日子从水盆里过去；吃饭的时候，日子从饭碗里过去；默默时，便从凝然的双眼前过去。我觉察他去的匆匆了，伸出手遮挽时，他又从遮挽着的手边过去，天黑时，我躺在床上，他便伶伶俐俐地从我身上跨过，从我脚边飞去了。等我睁开眼和太阳再见，这算又溜走了一日。我掩着面叹息。但是新来的日子的影儿又开始在叹息里闪过了。<br/>　　在逃去如飞的日子里，在千门万户的世界里的我能做些什么呢？只有徘徊罢了，只有匆匆罢了……</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">是的，日子一去不复返了，考试的脚步却没有停下来。离考试越近，我们越能感觉到时间的紧张和时间的珍贵。但是我们对时间的利用是否真正有效呢？是否我们一边感慨，一边还在刷微信、聊QQ、追剧、打游戏、看小说、逛天猫京东等等浪费着时间呢？</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（2）低效时间</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">这里需要稍微说一下，很多人看着复习时间不断，但是效率不高，说的不好听一点就是在磨时间。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">只要对效率敏感的人，在对时间极度重视的状态下，立刻眼前就幻化出定积分图像：横轴是时间，纵轴是效率，那面积，当然就是成绩。所以如果你效率太低，即使时间熬了10小时，也未必顶的上别人的1小时。这就是你再次输在了更衣室。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">如何把低效时间变为高效时间，这是一个大的问题，千百年来无数仁人志士为之给出了探索和答案，我这里举出几个，现在就能用的。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">1.锻炼抗干扰能力。</span>小时候就被老师灌输毛主席闹市区看书，我们只需要练习在地铁公交上，在出差的路上（高铁，飞机上），在银行排队时，始终在进行看书复习。一是培养抗干扰能力，二来也纯粹的增加至少总量10%以上的复习时间。这个能力是可以刻意锻炼出来的，甚至有的人练习到了没有吵闹的环境不能看书，越是吵闹的环境越能看得进去书，还很高效。甚至在飞机晚点8个小时的时候，你发现你赚了，你有如此大把的高效复习时间……</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2.用外在的工具配合。一是建议从听的角度，稍微土豪点的，买一个BOSE QC25,不太土豪的买一个3M一元一副的耳塞。有奇效！二是从眼的角度，尽量使用台灯，而非面光源。让自己专注于面前的书本。三是从手的角度，买好点的荧光笔和碳素笔，书写流利，印记清晰，何等舒畅。四是买好的辅导教材，条理清晰，不仅内容经过了结构化，还能包括复习的全套攻略，而非简单的复制教材，便于迅速理解和记忆。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3.找一个好的复习环境。比如当地的图书馆，家附近的学校自习室，或家里的书房，或下班后的单位等等，创造一个可以有持续的，不用切换的高效复习时间段。这段时间里没有人来打扰你，你可以沉浸于<span style="font-weight: 600;">专注</span>状态。在这个专注状态下，你甚至会感觉不到时间的流逝，等你从这个状态中忽然出来，可能一个下午或晚上已经过去了大半。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">能够迅速进入专注状态，以及能够长期保持专注状态，是高效学习的两个最重要的习惯，也是高手与众人区分的关键。</span><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">如果有人干扰或你主动从学习中出来忙别的，那么你的效率从零到最高需要一段时间（加载复习材料的上下文），保持最高效率（沉浸）没多久，效率忽然归零（任务切换），然后再慢慢爬向最高（加载另一个上下文）……这图像当然是切换得越频繁，积分的面积越小，复习的效果就越差。<br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125615161.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="441"/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">好了，陷阱系列就先讲到这里。你只有避开了一个个的陷阱，考试才能有盼头。而生活最美好的地方就在于有盼头。</p><hr/><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">二、考试形式分析</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（一）考试科目</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">一级注册消防工程师资格考试科目共三科:《消防安全技术实务》、《消防安全技术综合能力》和《消防安全案例分析》，分3个半天进行。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">考生须在连续3个考试年度内通过全部三个科目方可取得资格证书。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（二）<span style="font-weight: 600;">考试题型</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">《消防安全技术实务》和《消防安全技术综合能力》科目的考试题型为客观题，《消防安全案例分析》科目的考试题型为主观题加客观题，如下表所示。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125615301.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="557"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">表5 注册消防工程师考试试题形式</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><em>注：1.消防安全案例分析依据2019年考试题型</em></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><em>2.消防安全案例分析18个选择题出自前两道大题，每道大题有9个多选题</em></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">从题型上看，从2016年开始，《消防安全案例分析》增加了客观题题型，此命题方式2017年之后一直延续。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">从考试时间来看，《消防安全技术实务》和《消防安全技术综合能力》均为2.5小时100题，即150分钟100题。其中前80题起码一分钟一题的速度进行，考生做题时可以按此把握，最多用时为90分钟。即给后20道多选题1个小时的时间来充分审题和解答。《消防安全案例分析》总时间为3小时，原则上是半小时一题，最后留出15分钟的时间进行检查。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（三）考试教材</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">以官方的人事出版社教材来看，2020版《消防安全技术实务》、《消防安全技术综合能力》和《消防安全案例分析》的页数分别为872页、740页、376页，合计为1988页。考生如果剩3个多月的备考时间时，不考虑回顾的情况下，平均每天至少要学习并记住19页的内容。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">从考试时间来看，《消防安全技术实务》和《消防安全技术综合能力》均为2.5小时100题，即150分钟100题。其中前80题起码一分钟一题的速度进行，考生做题时可以按此把握，最多用时为90分钟。即给后20道多选题1个小时的时间来充分审题和解答。《消防安全案例分析》总时间为3小时，原则上是半小时一题，最后留出15分钟的时间进行检查。</p><hr/><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">三、真题分布特点分析</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（一）建筑防火和设备设施两篇总分值占比超过80%</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">《消防安全技术实务》、《消防安全技术综合能力》两科考试中，如果能够掌握各自的第二篇建筑防火、第三篇设备设施，那么80%左右的分数就可以拿到，如下图所示。</p><table width="654"><tbody><tr class="firstRow"><td style="border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;">分值占比</td></tr></tbody></table><p><br/><br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125615621.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="617"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125615951.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="594"/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（二）真题按知识点的分布符合二八定律</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">以技术实务科目为例，如下图所示，我们分析了近两年的真题发现：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">如果我们把实务整本书的内容进行结构化分成223个知识点，那么<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">①掌握≥3分的38个重要知识点，可以涵盖63%的真题分数<span style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(55, 58, 64);">[1]</span>；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">②掌握2-3分的19个比较重要知识点，可以涵盖11%的分数；①+②=74%的分数；（通过基本上有保证）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">③掌握1-2分的41个知识点，可以涵盖19%的分数；①+②+③=93%的分数；（保过）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">④掌握0.5分的39个知识点，可以获得7%的分数；①+②+③+④=100%的分数；（状元）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">正如风清扬首先教令狐冲的独孤九剑功夫（见下表）那样，全部的招式有223招（223个知识点），先教令狐冲的却是总决式和破剑（刀、枪）式。因为会了总决式、破剑（刀、枪）式的38招（38个知识点）就能应付江湖上63%的敌人招式（这38个知识点涉及63%的分数真题）。这是因为总决式属于总纲，而江湖上敌人用的最多的是用的最多是刀剑枪。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">而以后如果再学了破鞭式、破索式、破掌式等，就能对付90%以上的敌人招式。破箭式最为繁琐，针对各类暗器一共40招，却没有多少敌人可以用上。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125615931.jpg" class="content_image" width="249"/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><em>[1]&nbsp;此处指所涉及的近年技术实务及案例分析真题的累加分数。如一道题涉及两个知识点，则该题分数会被累加计算。该题之所以不能按比例分拆计算，是因为涉及多个知识点的考题，如果有一个知识点不会，可能导致本题全部失分，无论是单选题，还是多选题。</em></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">各位需要注意的是，其中的86个知识点竟然没有分，但总量占总知识点数量的1/3以上！虽然不代表这些知识点在未来的考试也一定没有分，但是总体概率大大降低。如果这86招如果也都学成了，就是大师级别了。但是别忘了，我们的初心是什么？是成为大师还是先拿证？</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><hr/><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">四、真题命题特点分析</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（一）一题考多点</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">一道选择题可能涉及3个以上知识点，个别选择题甚至超过4个知识点。经过组合后选择题，其难度大大增加，任何一个知识点记忆模糊都会导致部分失分甚至全部失分。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">技术实务【2016年第89题】某建筑高度为25m的办公建筑，地上部分全部为办公，地下2层为汽车库，建筑内部全部设置自动喷水灭火系统，下列关于该自动喷水灭火系统的做法中，正确的有（　　）<br/>A 办公楼层采用玻璃球色标为红色的喷头<br/>B 办公楼采用边墙型喷头<br/>C 汽车库内一只喷头的最大保护面积为11.5㎡<br/>D汽车库采用直立型喷头<br/>E 办公楼层内一只喷头的最大保护面积为20.0㎡</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">【答案】ABCD</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">【知识点】 A315 系统设置场所火灾危险等级</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A319&nbsp;闭式喷头的公称动作温度和色标</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A320 喷头选型与设置要求</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">综合能力【2015年第34题】依据《建筑设计防火规范》GB50016-2014，对某高层公共建筑进行的下列防火检查项目中，符合规范要求的是（ ）。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A.疏散走道通向防烟楼梯前室的门采用乙级防火门</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">B.位于内走道的卡拉OK房间内最远点到房间门的距离为14.9m</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">C.首层疏散外门宽度为1.1m</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">D.位于内走道尽端的网吧房间门到最近的安全出口的距离为12m</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">【答案】A</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">【知识点】 B236 疏散宽度指标 B237&nbsp;疏散距离指标 B243&nbsp;防烟楼梯间</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（二）注重考理解</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">近两年真题注重考查过程与方法透过表现看本质、特征。如下题中的选项A，虽然前半句话并未在教材中出现，但是根据我们对救援窗作用的理解，前半句可以判断出是正确的。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">综合能力【2015年第34题】某丙类厂房建筑高度为45m，对其消防救援窗口进行防火检查。下列消防救援窗口设置的做法中，符合规范要求的是（ ）。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A.消防救援窗口采用易碎安全玻璃，并在外侧设置明显标志</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">B.每个防火分区设置1个消防救援窗口</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">C.消防救援窗口设置在3层以上楼层</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">D.消防救援窗口的净高和净宽为1.2m</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">E.消防救援窗口的下沿距地面室内高度为1.2m</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">【答案】ADE</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（三）个别超教材</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">考试的内容并非全都是教材所能涵盖，部分内容需要参考相关规范。规范数量多，知识点甚众。需要注意的是此类题极少，一般每科仅有两三道题原教材上没有直接的答案。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">技术实务【2016年第19题】某火力发电厂输煤栈桥输送皮带总长405m，采用水喷雾灭火系统保护时，该输煤栈桥最多可划分为(　 )段分段进行保护。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A.5　B.4 C.6 D.7</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">【答案】B</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">【知识点】A328&nbsp;水雾喷头布置要求</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">【解析】本题教材上并无原文可供解答。根据《水喷雾灭火系统技术规范》GB50219-2014，3.1.6条文：输送机皮带的保护面积应按上行皮带的表面积确定；长距离的皮带宜实施分段保护，但每段总长不宜小于100m。总长为405m，每段还得至少100m，因此最多分4段。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（四）题干或选项文字多。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">一题一案例，叙述非常详细具体，所问的问题仅占其中很少的一部分。在特定的时间内，要求考生具备足够的阅读速度、逻辑思维能力和信息提取能力，快读剔除无用信息，同时将考题信息转化为知识点索引，快速调取记忆内容，逐一比对是否正确。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">综合能力【2015年第95题】 某办公楼，每层为一个防火分区，设有火灾自动报警系统、室内消火栓系统和防烟排烟系统等消防设施。当正压送风机控制柜处于自动状态时，检测风机的启动情况，下列操作中，能够启动正压送风机的有（）。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A.使消防联动控制器处于自动状态，使用发烟器分别对十层的楼梯间前室内及内走道的各一只感烟探测器进行模拟火灾报警测试，两只探测器先后发出火灾报警信号</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">B.使消防联动控制器处于手动状态，试验发烟器对一楼大堂的一只感烟探测器进行模拟火灾报警测试，探测器发出火灾报警信号，再按下一只手动火灾报警按钮发出火灾报警信号</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">C.在消防控制室内的消防联动控制器上手动按下正压送风机的启动按钮</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">D.使消防联动控制器处于手动状态，使用发烟器分别对八层的两间办公室内的各一只感烟探测器进行模拟火灾报警测试，两只探测器先后发出火灾报警信号</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">E.使消防联动控制器处于自动状态，手动开启设在六层防烟楼梯间的送风口</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">(五)难度有调整。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2016年度技术实务难度上升，综合能力难度下降。这一点从卷面上能直接反映，也能从实际通过率表现。2016年出题更加成熟，分区度低的题减少。像下面这种区分度较低的怪题2016年没有出现。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">综合能力【2015年第69题】汶川地震发生后，灾区需在数天内紧急搭建300余万帐篷和简易篷布房。相关文献曾给出纸张、织物、木材的最小临界热辐射强度约为10KW/㎡，并规定“应急帐篷宿区”之间的防火间距不应小于2m，为安全合理地确定帐篷的防火间距，进行了实体火灾试验。距起火帐篷间距不同测点处的热辐射强度值见下表。事实上，在确定薄膜类建筑的防火间距时，火灾热辐射强度并不是唯一的控制因素，当地的气象条件、尤其是风的影响成为控制性因素。参照《建筑设计防火规范》（GB　50016－2014）相关规定，防火分区之间的防火间距不宜小于（ ）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">file:///C:\Users\cui\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.jpg</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A.12 B.2 C.8 D.10</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（六）分布趋稳定</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">各篇章间的真题分布趋于稳定，特别是第二篇、第三篇的相对比值基本固定。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">以技术实务科目为例，其第二篇的分值比例在30%左右，误差不超过±1%，第三篇的分值比例在46%左右，误差不超过±1%。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">以综合能力科目为例，其第二篇的分值比例在29%左右，误差不超过±2%，第三篇的分值比例在55%左右，误差不超过±2.5%。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">以案例分析科目为例，六道大题的“231阵型”没有变化，即2道建筑防火，3道设备设施，1道消防管理。真题分数分布分别为：建筑防火40分，占33%，设备设施60分，占50%，消防管理20分，占17%。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（七）案例有选择</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">自从2016年案例分析题首次出现了前两题主观题改成了多项选择题形式的客观题。这一改变喜忧参半，机遇和挑战并存。部分考生本来可以靠答主观题，多写内容来得分，变成了需要精准回答选项，错选不得分。另一方面，如果掌握知识点足够好，这一部分能够得到更好的分数，对考生的精准复习，深度复习提出了更高的要求。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">五、什么样的人能通过考试<br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">之前我们分析了注册消防工程师考试的种种特点，我们现在可以描绘出一个通过者的大概轮廓：（一）他（她）需要具备的能力<span style="font-weight: 600;">——记忆。</span>短期记忆大量内容，考试时快读调取。<span style="font-weight: 600;">——阅读理解。</span>能够阅读题意后快速提取内部信息，<span style="font-weight: 600;">——计算。</span>对公式能够熟练掌握和应用。<span style="font-weight: 600;">——逻辑推理。</span>书上没有的知识，也能用已有知识和逻辑推理判断得出答案。书上已有的，更要活学活用。（二）他（她）需要储备的知识——学习3本教材，1000多页，上百万字；——学习10多本规范、图示，上千万字；……（三）他（她）需要拥有的资源——复习时用最适合自己的复习资料——复习时用最适合自己的复习方法——复习时用最适合自己的复习计划——复习时用最适合自己的复习时间最终，考生要3小时内答完6道案例大题，每道题有4-6个小问。2.5小时答完100道选择题，其中20道多选。考题接近30页。三门考试都要达到72分以上。那么，现在问题来了，考生自己是否具备上面所说的能力和时间、资源要求呢？ 我们转入下一部分：<span style="font-weight: 600;">知己：自我分析报告。</span><br/><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125615771.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="438"/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><hr/><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">第二节 知己：自我分析报告</h2><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">一、自我评估测试</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">各位考生：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">你们好！终于来到最有意思的一个环节。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">考试成功的关键是知己知彼，其中知己就是认清自己的实际状态。下面是我们针对一级注册消防工程师考试精心为您设计的自我评测题目，从多个维度让您了解自己的备考基础，能够更有效的制定复习备考策略。全部答题结束后，能够看到自己的分数和改进的方案。下面都是选择题，而且都是单选题，在进行测试的过程中要选出自己第一时间、第一感觉认为正确的选项。无人监督，全靠自觉。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">你也可以直接扫描本二维码进行测试。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">https://sojump.com/m/14979297.aspx (二维码自动识别)</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1.平均而言，在工作日你全天能拿出来复习注册消防工程师考试的时间是（ ）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A. 2个小时以下 B.2-3个小时C 3-4个小时 D.4-5个小时 D. 5个小时以上</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2.平均而言，在周末或节假日你全天能拿出来复习注册消防工程师考试的时间是（ ）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A. 3个小时以下 B.3-5个小时C. 5-7个小时 D.7-9小时 D. 9小时以上</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3.你计划从开始复习到11月考试的复习总时长是（ ）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A.1个月以内 B.1-2个月 C.2-3个月 D.3-5个月 E.5个月以上</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4.你考前一周每天能够保证安静环境的复习时间是（ ）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A. 4个小时以下 B.4-6个小时C 6-8个小时 D.8-10小时 D. 10小时以上</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">5.你上班时的复习环境是（ ）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A.安静场所（有独立的办公室）B.较安静场所（属于合用的办公室，但可以学习） C.较为吵闹的场所(办公室学习受干扰，偶尔可以学习，但不方便)D.很吵闹的场所（工作日在办公室无法学习，工作太忙或别人看到有影响）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6.你下班后的复习环境是（ ）A.安静场所（有独立、书房、独居或有图书馆、自习室等复习环境）B.较安静场所（家中较为安静但会受到一定干扰的复习场所） C.较为吵闹的场所(家里有其他家庭成员的影响不能安静学习，但也可以学习)D.很吵闹的场所（回到家以后的学习环境较为恶劣，也没有其他可以学习的场所）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">7.你学习时计划采取以下哪种方式（ ）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A.报一个辅导班（在线或实地）B.网上买一些二道贩子的电子版课件C.网上找论坛下载一些课件D.不看上述内容，自己拿书复习</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">8.你计划花在消防工程师备考上的所有费用预算为（ ）A.1万元以上B.5000元-1万元C.2000元-5000元D.1000元-2000元E.500元-1000元F.500元以下</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">9.你对注册消防工程师考试的态度是 （ ）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A.志在必得，一定拿下B.十分重要，努力搞定C.感觉不错，常规复习 D.试水看看，就当练兵E.打酱油的，感受一下</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">10.你的注册消防工程师考试经历是（ ）A.老油条了，第三次参加考试B.梅开二度，去年已经参加考试C.新兵报到,今年第一次参加考试 11.如果你已经参加过注册消防工程师考试，你未过科目的成绩是（ ）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A.就差几分（3分之内），惜败B.差的不太多（3-10分），不服气C.差的有点距离（10-20分）D.差距还是不少（20分以上）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">12.你曾经考过了其他执业资格类考试，如勘察设计类、环评、一建、注安等（ ）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A 是 B 否</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">13.你上学时曾经有过遇到过考前突击一两天，就过了一门较难考试的经历（ ）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A 是 B 否</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">14.你属于下列哪类从业人员（ ）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A.直接从业人员（消防咨询、消防施工、消防设计、消防教学等）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">B.相关从业人员（工程勘察设计、安全生产等）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">C.外围从业人员（生产制造类等）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">D.无关专业（金融财贸、企业管理、教育培训等）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">15.你上学时的专业是（ ）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A.消防专业B.消防相关专业（如安全工程、给排水、建筑学等专业，参见报考条件专业分类）C.其他工科专业D.其他理科、文科专业</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">16.你的年龄是（ ）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A.28岁以下 B.28岁-35岁C.35岁-40岁 D.40岁-45岁E.45岁以上</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">17.你的身体精力状态情况是（ ）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A.状态很好，我是超人（女汉子）B.状态还好，复习时能坚持几个小时不累C.状态一般，复习时过一会就感觉劳累D.状态较差，身体还有些小毛病，影响复习效果</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">18.有些阔叶树是常绿植物，因此，所有阔叶树都不生长在寒带地区。以下哪项如果为真，最能反驳上述结论（ ）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A.寒带的某些地区不生长阔叶树　　B.有些阔叶树不生长在寒带地区C.常绿植物都不生长在寒带地区　　D.常绿植物都生长在寒带地区</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">19.国王要为自己的女儿挑选一个最聪明勇敢的女婿，他向所有的求婚者宣称他已经把公主和两只狮子分别关进了三间房子，然后在三间房子门上分别写了一句话，让求婚者们去打开自己认为可以打开的门。第一间房门上写着：“这间房子里有狮子。”第二间房门上写着：“公主在第一间房子里。”第三间房门上写着：“这间房子里有狮子。”其实这三句话中，只有一句话是真的。据此可以推断（ ）：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A.公主在第一间房子里 B.公主在第二间房子里C.公主在第三间房子里 D.三间房子里关的都是狮子</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">20.在信息化的背景下，发展中国家和发达国家在经济全球化中的机遇和风险是相对平等的，因此，发达国家和发展中国家的经济发展差距呈现日益缩小的趋势。以下哪项为真，能对以上结论提出最严重的质疑?( )</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A.经济全球化一方面促进了各国经济快速增长，另一方面却蕴含着前所未有的风险</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">B.即使对美国这样的发达国家来说，全球化也给它带来了不利影响：过量移民、廉价商品、跨国犯罪等</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">C.据联合国的报告，2006年到2016年间，世界各国中按发达程度排名的前15名和后15名的人均年收入比率从60∶1扩大到74∶1</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">D.经济全球化为世界创造了无数的就业机会，为千百万人创造了新的发展机遇</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">21.一家飞机发动机制造商开发出了一种新型发动机，安全性能要好于旧型发动机。在新旧两种型号的发动机同时被销售的第一年，旧型发动机的销量超过了新型发动机，该制造商于是得出结论认为安全性并非客户的首要考虑。下面（ ）项如果正确，最能反驳制造商的结论?</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A.新型发动机和旧型发动机没有特别大的价格差别</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">B.新型发动机可以被所有的使用旧型发动机的飞机使用</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">C.私人飞机主和航空公司都从这家飞机发动机制造商这里购买发动机</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">D.客户认为旧型发动机在安全性能方面比新型号好，因为他们对旧型发动机的安全性了解更多 22.通常而言，你做一项相对较大型的工作（事项）的时候，会采取下列哪种做法</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A.事先做一个大概的计划，描述工作的流程或模块</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">B.很少做计划，更喜欢在做的过程中看着来</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">C.会有一个比较详细的计划，做的过程可能会根据实际调整</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">D.会有一个极其详细的计划，甚至可能包括每一天怎么做，每一步怎么做，</p><table width="654"><tbody><tr class="firstRow"><td style="border-color: rgb(196, 199, 206); line-height: 24px; padding: 3px 12px;">按照上面的测试结果，可以扫描问卷星的二维码直接测试，看看你的分数段在哪个区间，然后对着下面的这个表，看看你是哪一类人</td></tr></tbody></table><p><br/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125615431.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="720"/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125615711.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="630"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125615441.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="589"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125615191.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="596"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125615321.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="615"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125615581.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="572"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125615811.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="625"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125615831.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="596"/><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125615701.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="578"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">温馨提醒：每位参加消防考试的考生都建议做一下上面的自我测试，然后对照下面的改进办法，尽可能的提高自己的初始状态分值，因为：</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125615331.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="440"/></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 12:56:15</pubDate></item><item id="638"><title><![CDATA[消防工程师考试相关数字知识点总结]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/638.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125646841.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">一、1.4</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（1）技术实务</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">厂房疏散宽度：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲厂房内疏散出口的最小净宽度不宜小于0.9m；疏散走道的净宽度不宜小于1.4m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲人员密集的公共场所，疏散门净宽度不应于1.4m，室外疏散小巷的净宽度不应小于3.0m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲公共建筑内安全出口的门应设罝在火灾时能从内部易于开启门的装罝；人员密集的公共场所、观众厅的入场门、疏散出口不应设罝门槛，从门扇开启90°的门边处向外1.4m范围内不应设置踏步，疏散门应为推闩式外开门。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲二级充压(20.0MPa)系统，应为27.6MPa±1.4MPa(表压)。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲水雾喷头的平面布臵方式可为矩形或菱形.当按矩形布罝时，水霉喷头之间的距离不应大于1.4倍水雾喷头的水雾锥底圆半径。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（2）综合能力</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">人防工程中商场、公共娱乐、场所、健身体育场所疏散楼梯的最小净宽不小于1.4m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">二、300m和0.3m</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（1）技术实务</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲防止液体流散的基本做法有两种：一是在桶装仓库门洞处修筑漫坡，一般高为150mm～300mm；二是在仓库门口砌筑高度为150mm～300mm的门坎，再在门坎两边填沙土形成漫坡，便于装卸。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲出水管上应设臵闸阀和止回阀。DN≥300mm时，宜采用电动或水力闸阀。 当在梁或其他障碍物的下方布罝喷头时，喷头与顶板之间的距离不得大于300mm。 电动机与墙壁之间，或成列装设的电动机一侧已有通道时，另一侧的净距离应不小于0.3m。电动机与其他设备的裸露带电部分的距离不应小于1m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲当泡沫喷射口设臵在罐壁顶部、密封或挡雨板上方时，机械密封方式储罐的泡沫堰板高度不应小于0.3m，且应高出密封圈0.1m；软密封方式储罐的泡沬堰板高度不应小于0.9m.当泡沬喷射口设罟在金属挡雨板下部时，泡沬堰板高度不应小于0.3m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲据实验测暈，火灾初起时，烟气在水平方向扩散的速度为0.3m/s。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲电动机应安装在不燃材料制成的机座上，电动机机座的基础与建筑物或其他设备之间应留出距离不小于1m的通道.电动机与墒壁之间，或成列装设的电动机一侧已有通道时，另一侧的净距离应不小于0.3m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲喷头的保护高度和保护半径，应符合下列规定：最大保护高度不宜大于6.5m；最小保护高度不应小于0.3m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲探测器的光束轴线至顶棚的垂直距离宜为0.3m～1.0m,距地高度不宜超过20m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（2）综合能力</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲当外墙体采用用B2级保温材料时，检查是否每层沿楼板位臵设臵</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">不燃材料制作的水平防火隔离带，隔离带的设臵高度不得小于300mm。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲消防水带内口径：内径25mm、50mm、65mm、80mm、100mm、125mm、150mm、300mm。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲同时使用信号阀和水流指示器控制的自动喷水灭火系统，信号阀安装在水流指示器前的管道上，与水流指示器间的距离不小于300mm。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲密封胶厚度突出防火封堵系统面不应小于13mm，封堵完成后，在封堵层两侧电缆上，涂刷防火涂料，长度300mm。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲光栅光纤感温火灾探测器每个光栅的保护面积和保护半径应符合点型感温火灾探测器的保护面积和保护半径要求，光纤光栅感温段的弯曲半径应大于300mm。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲普通灯具与易燃物距离不宜于300mm。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">超声波流最计的传感器一般采用V方式和Z方式安装，通常情况下，管径小于300mm时，采用V方式安装。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲为了便于观察和准确测里压力值，压力表与平衡式比例混合装臵的进口处的距离不大于0.3m。一般情況下，要保证距高倍数泡沬产生器的进气端小于或等于0.3m处没有遮挡物。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲储罐上泡沫混合液立管下端设臵的锈渣清扫口与储罐基础或地面的距离一般为0.3m～0.5m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲泡沫喷淋管道支、吊架与泡沬喷头之间的距离不能小于0.3m。 车间及试（实）验室的插座安装高度距地面不小于0.3m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲照明灯具与可燃物之间的安全距离普通灯具不应小于0.3m</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲低于3KW以下可移动式电热器应放在不燃材料制作的工作台上，与周围可燃物应保持0.3m以上的距离。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲空调器具不应安装在可燃结构上，其设备与周围可燃物的距离不应小于0.3m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">三、600mm或0.6m</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（1）技术实务</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲将排风支管顺气流方向插入竖风道，且支管到支管出口的高度不小于600mm。 当梁突出顶棚的高度超过600mm时，被梁隔断的每个梁间区域应至少设臵一只探测器。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲排烟风机应设臵在专用机房内，该房间应采用耐火极限不低于2.00h的隔墙和1.50h的楼板及甲级防火门与其它部位隔开。风机两侧应有600mm以上的空间。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲自控仪表室、变配电室不应与有可能泄漏液化石油气及散发相对密度大于0.7的可燃气体甲类生产设备、建筑物相邻布臵；如必需相邻布臵时，应用密封的不燃性实体墙或走廊相隔，必要时宜采取室内正压通风设施，其地面标高要高出装臵地面0.6m以上。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲观众厅内疏散走道的净宽度，应按每百人不小于0.6m的净宽度计算，且不应小于1.0m；边走道的净宽度不宜小于0.8m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲室外消防梯不应面对老虎窗，宽度不应小于0.6m,且宜从离地面3.0m高处设臵。 当泡沫喷射口设臵在罐壁顶部时，泡沫堰板与罐壁的间距不应小于0.6m.当泡沫喷射口设臵在浮顶上时，泡沫堰板与罐壁的间距不宜小于0.6m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲高倍数泡沫淹没深度的确定应符合下列规定：当用于扑救A类火灾时，泡沬淹没深度不应小于最高保护对象高度的1.1倍，且应高于最高保护对象最高点以上0.6m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲局部应用系统 淹没或覆盖A类火灾保护对象虽高点的厚度不应小于0.6m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（2）综合能力</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲钢质防火门门框内充填水泥沙浆，门框与墙体采用预埋钢件或膨胀螺栓等连接牢固，固定点间距不宜大于600mm。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲将排风支管顺气流方向插入竖风道，且支管到支管出口的高度不小于600mm。 水平管道应采用管卡固定；管卡的间距不宜大于600mm。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲风机外壳至墙壁或其它设备的距离不应小于600mm:</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲当变、配电所为正压室且布罝在1区、2区内时，室内地面宜高出室外地面0.6m左右.有管道的侧面，净距不宜小于1.0m，且管道外壁与建筑本体増面之间的通道宽度不宜小于0.6m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">消防气压给水设备顶部至楼板或梁底的距离不宜小于0.6m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲水平管道采用管卡固定。管卡的间距不宜大于0.6m，转弯处应增设1个管卡。 泡沬堰板和罐壁之间的距离要大于0.6m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲维修合格证外围边框为红色实线，宽0.6mm，内框线为黑色实线，用于疏散的爬梯及设首在脚手架上的临时疏散通道，其净宽度不应小于0.6m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">四、1倍</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（1）技术实务</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲当设臵有自动灭火系统时，允许最大建筑面积可增加1倍；局部没臵时，增加的面积可按该局部面积的1倍计算。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲当设臵有火灾自动报警系统和自动灭火系统时，允许最大建筑面积可增加1倍；局部设臵时，增加的面积可按该局部面积的1倍计筲。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲架空通信线和通信发射塔架空电力线路1倍杆（塔）高，无绝缘层1倍杆（塔）高，有绝缘层1倍杆（塔）高。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">五、2倍</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（1）技术实务</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲当公共建筑中庭周围场所设有机械排烟时，中庭的排烟量可按周围场所中最大排烟量的2倍数值计算。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲燃气锅炉房的正常通风量按换气次数不少于6次/h确定，事故通风量为正常通风量的2倍。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">注：对于瓶组式系统，系统的设计持续喷雾时间可按其实体火灾模拟试验灭火时间的2倍确定，且不宜小于10min。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（2）综合能力</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲测试报警阀密封性，试验压力为额定工作压力的2倍的静水压力，保压时间不小于5min后，阀瓣处无渗漏。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲准备不少于2只的试压用压力表，精度不低于1.5级，量程为试验压力值的1.5～2倍。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲报警阀应进行渗漏试验，试验压力应为额定工作压力的2倍，保压时间不应小于5min。阀瓣处应无渗漏。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲在压力调节阀的两侧、供水设备的压力侧、自动控水阀门的压力侧应安装压力表。压力表的测量范围应为1.5～2倍的系统工作压力。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">六、3倍</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（1）技术实务</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲采用FEPS作为备用电源时，电池初装容量应为使用容量的3倍。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲贮存物品多、火灾荷载大，发生火灾在得不到充足的空气情况下，燃烧时间将会持续6～18h，是地面同样火灾荷载燃烧时间的3倍。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（2）综合能力</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲应急照明控制器在备电工作时各种控制功能应不受影响，备电工作时间不小于应急照明持续时间的3倍，且不小于2h。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲在试验压力状态下，继续加压，升压至试样爆破，其爆破时压力不应小于水带工作压力的3倍。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">七、4倍</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（1）技术实务</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲耐火等级应根据一旦火灾时可能达到的火焰温度确定。火灾时，由于环境温度剧烈升高，导致线芯电阻的增大，当火焰温度为800～1000℃时，导体电阻约增大3～4倍，此时仍应保证系统正常工作,需按此条件校验电压损失。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲应急发电机组所以，燃气轮机组的空气使用量比柴油机组大2.5倍～4倍。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲由于泡沫是从液面下施加到储罐内，高背压泡沫产生器产生的泡沫黑要控制在2～4倍。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">八、5倍</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（1）技术实务：</span>信息机房的用电量为普通办公室的4-5倍。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（2）综合能力：</span>挂钩、托架安装后，能够承受5倍的手提式灭火器（当5倍的手提式灭火器质臵小于45kg时，按45kg计）的静载荷。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">九、6倍</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">技术实务</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲七氟丙烷灭火剂是一种无色无味、不导电的气体，其密度大约是空气密度的6倍，在一定压力下呈液态贮存。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">十、1.3倍</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲七氟丙烷灭火系统的灭火设计浓度不应小于灭火浓度的1.3倍，情化设计浓度不应小鱼于情化浓度的1.1倍。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">▲混合气体灭火系统的灭火设计浓度不应小于灭火浓度的1.3倍。 热气溶胶预制灭火系统的灭火设计密度不应小于灭火密度的1.3倍。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">趁现在！手快有！手慢无！</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">价值1880元的核心考点班免费送</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">数量有限！先到先得！</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">电话、微信：15373500269王老师</span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 12:54:23</pubDate></item><item id="637"><title><![CDATA[消防工程师《综合能力》关键知识点记忆口诀]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/637.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125706271.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">消防工程师考试应在理解的基础上加强记忆，现为考生总结了消防工程师《综合能力》关键知识点辅助记忆口诀（含口诀说明），以下关键知识点请对照教材内容理解辅助记忆口诀，通过口诀记忆相关内容。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">相关管理内容的简记方法</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">1 关于消防工程师的管理</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1.1 消防工程师的权利和义务（综合P20 最后一段）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">称谓、执业、报告、教育、报酬、申诉等权利；道德、标准、质量、保密、名义、能力、交办等义务。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1.2 消防工程师职业道德原则的特点（综合P33 一）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">本 准 稳 独</span>（本质性、基准性、稳定性、独特性）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1.3 公民在消防工作的权利和义务（综合P11 三）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（1）维保预报；成组灭。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（2）不损挪拆停设器，埋圈遮栓占距，占封堵二道口。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（3）任灾报，任偿利，不阻报，禁谎报。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（4）灭相保调，实情。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（5）任权消违检控。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1.4 消防工程师职业道德基本规范（综合P34 第三节）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">爱献公法竞秘技</span>（爱岗敬业、奉献社会、客观公正、依法执业、公平竞争、保守秘密、提高技能）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1.5 消防工程师职业道德修养内容（综合P37 二）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">政业人品</span>（政治理论修养、业务知识修养、人生观的修养、职业道德品质修养）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">2防火间距</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2防火间距不足时的处理（<span style="font-weight: 600;">变调改拆设</span>）（实务P76 三）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（1）变产性，减建危；变部耐，提建耐。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（2）调流量；调部耐燃。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（3）普改防。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（4）拆低小旧。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（5）设独防。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">3疏散楼梯间设置场所</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3.1&nbsp;防烟楼梯间（实务P98 （二））</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">口诀:一类高，33宅，32公车10人厂，3层10m地</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">口诀说明：应设置防烟楼梯间的情况包括一类高层、高于33m的住宅、高于32m的公共建筑（教材上为高于32m的二类高层，因为对住宅而言应高于33m，故此处改为公共建筑，这样不易记错）、高于32m的汽车库（GB50067-2014 6.0.3条1款）、高于32m且任一层超过10人的厂房、地下3层及以上或地下室内地面与地坪高差大于10m时</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3.2&nbsp;封闭楼梯间（实务P97 三（一））</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">口诀：2133宅，32二高公裙车，医旅老艺商展会，2层10m地高仓，6层公共，甲乙丙多高房。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">口诀说明：应设置封闭楼梯间的情况包括：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1）高度大于21m且不大于33m的住宅（GB50016-20145.5.27条2款，当户门采用乙级防火门时，可采用敞开楼梯间）。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2）高度不大于32m的二类高层公共建筑、高层建筑的裙房、高度不大于32m的汽车库、所有修车库（GB50067-2014 6.0.3条1款）。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3）医疗建筑、旅馆、老年人建筑、歌舞游艺场所、商店、图书馆、展览厅会议中心等类似场所。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4）地下不超过2层或地下室内地面与地坪高差不大于10m时。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">5）6层及以上公共建筑。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6）高层厂房（除高于32m且任一层超过10人的厂房外）和甲、乙、丙类多层厂房。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3.3 敞开楼梯间</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">口诀：21宅+3.2外其他</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">口诀说明：高度不大于21m的住宅和除应设置防烟楼梯间和封闭楼梯间的其他场所。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3.4&nbsp;剪刀楼梯间（为防烟楼梯间的一种特有形式）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">口诀：高层公建门梯距10m</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">口诀说明：（GB50067-2014 5.5.10）高层公共建筑中，当分散设置确有困难且从任一疏散门至最近疏散楼梯间入口的距离不大于10m时可采用。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">4&nbsp;消防控制室管理</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4.1 设备配置（综合P97 二）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">口诀：报联图广电照源</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">口诀说明：消防控制室应至少设置火灾报警控制器、消防联动控制器、消防控制室图形显示装置、消防应急广播控制装置、消防电话总机、消防应急照明和疏散指示系统控制装置、消防电源监控器等设备，或者设置具有相应功能的组合设备。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4.2 应急处置程序（综合P98 四（二））</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">接警后最快确认；确认后联控自控119；启预案并报告。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">5消防设施维护管理</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">5.1 消防水源维护管理（综合P117 一）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">口诀冬日室水温，月池箱水位，季管网压能，年表下位量，年池箱材料，表口防殖措</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">口诀说明：按维护时段从短到长重新排列，便于记忆，以下同理：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1）冬日室水温——在冬季每天要对消防储水设施进行室内温度和水温检测，当结冰或室内温度低于5℃时，要采取确保不结冰和室温不低于5℃的措施。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2）月池箱水位——每月对消防水池、高位消防水池、高位消防水箱等消防水源设施的水位等进行一次检测；消防水池（箱）玻璃水位计两端的角阀在不进行水位观察时应关闭。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3）季管网压能——每季度监测市政给水管网的压力和供水能力。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4）年表下位量——每年对天然河、湖等地表水消防水源的常水位、枯水位、洪水位，以及枯水位流量或蓄水量等进行一次检测。每年对水井等地下水消防水源的常水位、最低水位、最高水位和出水量等进行一次测定。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">5）年池箱材料——每年应检查消防水池、消防水箱等蓄水设施的结构材料是否完好，发现问题时及时处理。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6）表口防殖措——永久性地表水天然水源消防取水口有防止水生生物繁殖的管理技术措施。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">5.2 供水设施维护管理（综合 P118 二）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">口诀：日稳泵压次，日油泵电量，周油箱油量，周自启水泵，月手启水泵，月气罐压容，季测泵流压</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">5.3 给水管网维护管理（综合 P118 三）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">口诀：日源阀外观，月查阀封链，月电阀电性，月防倒压差，季查外井 阀，季放水试验</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">5.4 喷淋系统周期性检查项目</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">5.4.1 年检（综合 P149 （三） ）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">水源 联动 接通 滤渣 材料</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">5.4.2 季检（综合 P148 井阀放水 5.4.3 月检（综合 P147 （一） ） （二）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">喷头 接合 封链 水位 指示 启泵 启阀</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">6关于消防安全管理</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6.1 特征（综合 P375 第二节 二）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">口诀：侯位程员强</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">口诀说明：谐音“后位成员强”，全天候性、全方位性、全过程性、全员性、强制性。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6.2&nbsp;六要素（综合 P376 第三节）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">主体对象依据 原则方法目标</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6.3 原则（综合 P378 四）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">口诀：群综科管发</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">口诀说明：谐音“群众可管法” ，依靠群众、综合治理、科学管 理、谁主管谁负责、依法管理。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6.4 方法（综合 P379 五）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">口诀：基本方法——顾论行教奖政法；技术方法——检因评树</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">口诀说明：基本方法包括咨询顾问方法、舆论监督方法、行为激励方法、宣传教育方法、经济奖励方法、行政方法、法律方法；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">技术方法包括安全检查表分析方法、因果分析方法、事故树分析方法、消防安全状况评估方法。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6.5 目标（综合 P380 六）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">口诀：险害降最小</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">口诀说明：消防安全管理的最佳目标是在一定的条件下，通过消防安全管理活动将火灾发生的危险性和火灾造成的危害性降到最低限度。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6.6 单位消防安全制度主要内容（综合 P389 ）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">口诀：责查培值散 患设电爆队 预气奖其它</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">口诀说明：单位的消防安全制度主要包括：消防安全责任制；防火巡查、检查；消防安全教育、培训；消防（控制室）值班；安全疏散设施管理；火灾隐患整改；消防设施、器材维护管理；用火、用电安全管理；易燃易爆危险物品和场所防火防爆；专职（志愿）消防队的组织管理；灭火和应急疏散预案演练；燃气和电气设备的检查和管理（包括防雷、防静电）；消防安全工作考评和奖惩；其他必要的消防安全内容。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6.7 常用消防安全管理建议</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">口诀：源疏诱设案（谐音：元叔又涉案）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6.8 XX 单位如何落实消防安全制度（综合 P391 二）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">口诀：责查培练档案</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">口诀说明：单位消防安全制度的落实包括：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1）确定消防安全责任。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2）定期进行消防安全检查、巡查，消除火灾隐患。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3）组织消防安全知识宣传教育培训。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4）开展灭火和疏散逃生演练。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">5）建立健全消防档案。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6）消防安全重点单位“三项”报告备案制度。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6.9 消防检查的主要内容</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">患疏道火器 重工爆 值巡标</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">7关于应急预案</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">7.1 应急预案的基本内容（综合 P414 五）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">口诀：基构想报初 散护信图注</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">口诀说明： 基——单位的基本情况</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">构——应急组织机构</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">想——火情预想</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">报——报警、接警处置程序</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">初——初期火灾处置程序和措施</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">散——应急疏散的组织程序和措施</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">护信——安全防护救护和通信联络的程序和措施</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">图——绘制灭火和应急疏散计划图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">注——注意事项</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">7.2&nbsp;应急组织机构（综合 P414 五（二） ）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">口诀：指灭疏护保机警</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">8性能化设计</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">8.1 建筑性能化防火设计的定义（综合 P333）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">口诀：据功求，运学理，用算法，析灾险，设综评，判指标，优案法。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">口诀说明：建筑消防性能化防火设计，是指根据建设工程使用功能和消防安全要求，运用火灾科学和消防安全工程学原理，采用先进适用的计算分析工具和方法，通过对建筑环境中设定火灾场景的火灾风险量化和分析，进而对建设工程消防设计方案进行综合分析评估，判断建筑抵御火灾的性能指标是否满足预设的消防安全目标，从而优化消防设计方案的工作方法。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">8.2&nbsp;性能化设计的适用范围（综合 P334）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">可进行：超标范，隔烟散耐难殊功。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">不应采用：法标强；标明规，无殊功；居住；医教幼老娱；丙戊厂仓；甲乙厂仓液气爆。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">8.3 基本程序（综合 P335）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">口诀：标题目 试修审</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">口诀说明：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">标——确定建筑的使用功能、用途和建筑设计的适用标准</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">题——确定需要采用性能化设计方法进行设计的问题。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">目——确定建筑的消防安全总体目标。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">试——进行消防性能化试设计和评估验证。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">修——修改、完善设计，并进一步评估验证，确定性能是否满足 既定的消防安全目标。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">审——编制设计说明与分析报告，提交审查和批准。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">8.4 设计步骤（综合 P337）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">口诀：范总识 试场法 评终报</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">口诀说明：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">范——确定性能化设计的内容和范围。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">总——确定总体目标、功能要求和性能判据。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">识——开展火灾危险源识别。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">试——制订试设计方案。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">场——设定火灾场景和疏散场景。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">法——选择工程方法。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">评——评估试设计方案。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">终——确定最终设计方案。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">报——完成报告，编写性能化设计评估报告。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">8.5 消防安全总目标（综合 P336）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">口诀：人财能构断污燃</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">口诀说明：谐音“人才能够断污染”</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">人——在火灾条件下， 保证建筑内使用人员以及救援人员的人身 安全。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">财——保证建筑内财产的安全。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">能——减小火灾发生的可能性。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">构——建筑的结构不会因火灾作用而受到严重破坏或发生垮塌； 或虽有局部垮塌，但不会发生连续垮塌而影响建筑结构的整体稳定 性。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">断——减少由于火灾而造成商业运营、生产过程的中断。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">污——尽可能减少火灾对周围环境造成的污染。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">燃——建筑发生火灾后，不会引燃其相邻建筑。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">8.6 建规 5.3.6 关于“有顶棚的步行街”的要求</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">口诀：耐距长铺步高栓，2933663；隔围棚开口排烟，2113725；铺淋警廊淋街射，照明指示和广播。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">口诀说明：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（1）耐距长铺步高栓，2933663：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">耐对应 2：步行街两侧建筑的耐火等级不应低于二级。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">距对应 9：步行街两侧建筑相对面的最近距离均不应小于 GB50016-2014 规定的相应高度建筑的防火间距要求且不应小于 9m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">长对应 3：步行街的长度不宜大于 300m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">铺对应 3：每间商铺的建筑面积不宜大于 300m2。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">步对应 6：步行街内任一点到达最近室外安全地点的步行距离不 应大于 60m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">高对应 6：步行街的顶棚下檐距地面的高度不应小于 6.Om。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">栓对应 3：步行街两侧建筑的商铺外应每隔 30m 设置 DN65 的消 火栓。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（2）隔围棚开口排烟，2113725：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">隔对应 2：步行街两侧建筑的商铺之间应设置耐火极限不低于 2.OOh 的防火隔墙。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">围对应 1：步行街两侧建筑的商铺，其面向步行街一侧的围护构 件的耐火极限不应低于 1.00h。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">墙对应 1 ：相邻商铺之间面向步行街一侧应设置宽度不小于 1.Om、耐火极限不低于 1.OOh 的实体墙。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">开口对应 37：步行街两侧的商铺在上部各层需设置回廊和连接 天桥时， 应保证步行街上部各层楼板的开口面积不应小于步行街地面 面积的 37%，且开口宜均匀布置。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">排烟对应 25：顶棚应设置自然排烟设施并宜采用常开式的排烟 口，且自然排烟口的有效面积不应小于步行街地面面积的 25%。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（3）铺淋警廊淋街射，照明指示和广播：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">铺淋警廊淋街射——铺淋警指商铺内应设置自动喷水灭火系统和火灾自动报警系统；廊淋指每层回廊均应设置自动喷水灭火系统；街射指步行街内宜设置自动跟踪定位射流灭火系统。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">照明指示和广播——步行街两侧建筑的商铺内外均应设置疏散照明、灯光疏散指示标志和消防应急广播系统。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">8.7 火灾场景确定的原则（综合 P354 一）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">口诀：最不利则，择险大设。出口不用，灭烟失效。险大最能害非最，害大能小之场景。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">口诀说明：火灾场景的确定应根据最不利的原则确定，选择火灾风险较大的火灾场景作为设定火灾场景。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">如火灾发生在疏散出口附近并导致该疏散出口不可利用、自动灭火系统或排烟系统由于某种原因而失效等。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">火灾风险较大的火灾场景一般是指最有可能发生，但其火灾危害不一定最大；或者火灾危害大，但发生的可能性较小的火灾场景。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">8.8&nbsp;建筑防火设计的组成（综合 P340 二 第二段）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">A 被动防火系统：&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 600;">构隔距管修</span>&nbsp;（建筑结构、 防火分隔、防火间距、 管线和管道、建筑装修等） ；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">B 主动防火系统：<span style="font-weight: 600;">灭烟报</span>（自动灭火系统、排烟系统、火灾自动报警系统等）；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">C 安全疏散系统：<span style="font-weight: 600;">梯逃照二口</span>（疏散楼梯、避难逃生设施、应急照明与标识、安全出口、疏散出口等） 。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">9施工消防安全管理</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">9.1 应配置灭火器的场所（综合 P433 二（一） ）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">口诀：爆火燃房+</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">口诀说明： 下列场所应配置灭火器：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1）爆——易燃易爆危险品存放及使用场所。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2）火——动火作业场所。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3）燃——可燃材料存放、加工及使用场所。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4）房——厨房操作间、锅炉、发电机房、变配电房、设备用房、 办公用房、宿舍等临时用房。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">5）+——其他具有火灾危险的场所。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">9.2 施工现场消防安全管理制度（综合 P437）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">口诀：教练查火爆</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">口诀说明：施工现场消防安全管理制度应包括下列主要内容：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">教——消防安全教育与培训制度。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">练——应急预案演练制度。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">查——消防安全检查制度。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">火——用火、用电、用气管理制度。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">爆——可燃及易燃易爆危险品管理制度。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">9.3 施工现场灭火及应急疏散预案的主要内容（综合 P438 （三） ）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">口诀：构责 报信 扑救 疏散</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">口诀说明： 构责——应急灭火处置机构及各级人员应急处置职责。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">报信——报警、接警处置的程序和通信联络的方式。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">扑救——扑救初期火灾的程序和措施。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">疏散——应急疏散及救援的程序和措施。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">9.4 应配置临时应急照明场所（综合 P436 四）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">口诀：机电泵房 无光场道 超高内道 灾时工场</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">口诀说明： 机电泵房——自备发电机房及变、配电房。水泵房。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">无光场道——无天然采光的作业场所及疏散通道。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">超高内道——高度超过 l00m 的在建工程的室内疏散通道。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">灾时工场——发生火灾时仍需坚持工作的其他场所。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">9.5 施工现场防火间距（综合 P428 二）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">办公宿舍机电 4，燃库厨房锅炉 5。 燃堆 7 米燃爆 10，动火虽7促升级。 公舍组 10 组间 8，组内 35 构 A3。 燃堆动火在建 10，其他房设在建 6。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">口诀说明： 动火虽 7 促升级——指固定动火作业场的防火间距虽然正常为7m，但当它碰到防火间距不小于它的厨房操作间、锅炉房、可燃材料 堆场及其加工场、易燃易爆危险品库房时，将促使防火间距提高一级，7m 调至 10m、10m 调至12m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">公舍组 10 组间 8——办公用房、宿舍成组布置时，每组临时用房的栋数不应超过 10 栋，组与组之间的防火间距不应小于8m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">组内 35 构 A3——办公用房、宿舍成组布置时，组内临时用房之 间的防火间距不应小于 3.5m；当建筑构件燃烧性能等级为 A 级时，其防火间距可减少到 3m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">燃堆动火在建 10——可燃材料堆场及其加工场、固定动火作业场与在建工程的防火间距不应小于10m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">其他房设在建 6——其他临时用房、临时设施与在建工程的防火间距不应小于6m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">微信：15373500269</span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 12:53:34</pubDate></item><item id="636"><title><![CDATA[注册消防工程师，过来人分享下我的备考经验]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/636.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125732121.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">如果你还不会考一消，参考我的经验就行。我自己是23年，一次性通过了一级注册消防工程师全科。下面我就分享下我的经验和踩过的坑，希望帮到屏幕前的你。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">下面是我的成绩单：</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125233481.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1268"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">第一年自己搞了一堆便宜网课，闭门造车，最终一科都没过，瞎忙一年。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">第二年花了大几千报了个班，花了一个月工资，打算一年过全科。但是报班后，也就是给了一堆资料和课程，大部分时间还是自己自学，可能是老师带的学生太多还是什么情况，最后效果也不是很好，只过了一科。（真的好心疼我的钱）</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">自己都已经有点灰心了，偶然在朋友的推荐下，找了个私教。就是人家考过拿到证了，每年带一些同学考。主要是真的实惠，只有报班的零头。他会给我配套好名师课程，告诉我该听谁的课，怎么学，根据我的情况为我制定备考计划，督促我完成，不会的为我答疑。被人带着学的感觉真好，合作的很愉快，亦师亦友的。结果也很好，一年通过了剩下的所有科目。</h3><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125233871.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1268"/></p><p>私教根据我的实际情况做的备考计划</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">下面是一些干货内容：</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">一、注册消防工程师考试介绍（简介、报考时间、考试时间）</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1.科目介绍</h3><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">一级消防工程师一共考三门科目，分别是《消防安全技术实务》、《消防安全技术综合能力》和《消防安全案例分析》，考试题型有单项选择题、多项选择题和案例题。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">一级消防工程师考试科目中《消防安全技术实务》、《消防安全技术综合能力》两个科目试题题型为单项选择题、多项选择题；《消防安全案例分析》试题题型为案例题。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125233611.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="2703"/></p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2.报名条件</h3><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125233121.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="778"/></p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3.报名办法</h3><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">一级消防工程师考试通过“中国人事考试网”进行报名。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4.成绩有效期</h3><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">一级注册消防工程师考试一般3年有效期，参加3个科目考试(级别为考全科)的人员，必须在连续3个考试年度内通过全部应试科目；参加2个科目考试(级别为免一科)的人员必须在2个连续考试年度内通过应试科目，方能取得资格证书。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">5.报名与考试时间</h3><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">一级消防工程师预计9月1-20日报名，</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">一级消防工程师考试时间预计在11月4日-5日</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125233461.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1146"/></p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">二、注册安全工程师各科考试分析（内容、题型及分值分布）</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1.各科目题型及分值分布</h3><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125233961.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="820"/></p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2.各科目考试通过率：</h3><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">根据历年数据显示，一消的通过率在2%-4%</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3.合格标准</h3><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">合格标准为各科目试卷满分的60%。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4.查询成绩的时间？</h3><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">考后的2-3个月发布成绩。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">三、各科必备考试资料解析</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1.教材（当前可参考23年修订版，注：2023年教材沿用2022年，2024年教材暂未公布。）</h3><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125233651.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="641"/></p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2.课程及推荐的名师</h3><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">【实务】郑聪聪</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">老师会将知识点进行整合，学习的比较有系统性。还会带领理解每一个知识点，把原因讲得很清楚很细致，对于记忆很有帮助。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">【综合】葛磊</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">老师本身是干消防出身的，许多老师不敢涉及的疑点，他都直接提出来。讲的答题技巧很实用，可以学习一下。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">【案例】刘为国</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">属于案例分析中讲的不错的老师，水平很高，不仅理论基础讲的好，而且讲课的时候会将理论和实际相结合，还有老师具有丰富地现场经验。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125233691.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1265"/></p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">四、各科考试总体备考攻略及时间规划。</h2><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">1.时间规划</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">第一阶段：4月—7月</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">主线任务：学基础</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">①刚开始先把各科的知识点都大概过一遍，自己梳理出来知识框架，这样之后学的时候也能分清注册。一消的重点就是建筑防火和消防设施，把常考知识点背熟就行。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">②因为实务和综合都是选择题，还可以跟着老师多学些应试技巧，只要过72分就能及格！</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">苐二阶段：8月—10月</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">主线任务：做题巩固</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">①备考时间充足，不用给自己安排太多的学习任务，报名之前把综合和案例过一遍就行，再简单回顾一些实务原理，掌握常考点和重难点。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">②综合能力侧重学二、三、五篇，包括建筑防火、设施检查、安全管理都是常考内容，有很多和实务相通的内容，要多回顾背诵基本的概念，通过做题掌握住。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">③案例算是三科中难度蕞大的，其中包含了很多实务和综合的内容，还有主观题需要掌握其做题思路和框架，不过只要多跟着老师分析材料，就能找到思路。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125233101.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1309"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">第三阶段：11月考试</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">主线任务：二刷网课+背书刷题</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">①一消考试报名在8月份左右，考试在11月份。二刷网课过重要知识点，掌握做题思路和技巧，配合框架和口诀背诵。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">②考前一个月开始做真題，可以把两天安排为一组，按照考试时间和流程刷题，做完下午就整理错题和知识点，一方面可以检验自己的学习情况，查漏补缺，另一方面熟悉考试节奏，避免考试时因为紧张而做不完题。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">2.备考规划</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">初期学习基础知识要牢固，听课看资料画重点，建立清晰的思路，然后直接做题目，错题及时复盘</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">第二遍学习是强化记忆，重点知识加深理解通透，做到看到题目就反应到知识点上，常错易错题反复做两遍，这样后期的正确率会提高</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">考试前3-4个月的黄金复习期，以模拟考试方式做题，历年真题做2遍+，提高正确率90分左右，抓牢记重点知识，因为每年都有10-20%超纲题。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/125233961.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1109"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">背书：实务和综合有很多知识点都需要背诵，而且有很多互通的知识点，建议放在一起学，结合着记忆，这样记的更牢固。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">刷题：主要侧重刷真題，尤其是近五年的真題，考前要反复多刷几遍，按照考试时间来做，熟悉考试的节奏！</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 12:52:33</pubDate></item><item id="630"><title><![CDATA[2025年造价工程师备考计划+攻略]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/630.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/123846881.png</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;">在我们备考一造过程中必不可少的并不是某份资料，更不是什么考前押题。</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 169, 0); visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; visibility: visible;">而是一个切实可行、贴合自身的全过程备考计划。</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 76, 0); visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; visibility: visible;">有了计划、才有时间安排、有了安排才有定时的学习任务，从而按照学习任务定时检查、反思自己学习进度，才不会懈怠，而备考过程最难的并不是学习本身，而是“时断时续”。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; visibility: visible;"><br/></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; visibility: visible;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 今天资料编整理好2025年一级造价工程师备考计划+攻略，希望能帮助大家根据自身情况；制定出符合自己的一个全周期复习规划。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;">内容有点小长，主要针对考前问题、备考时间长、科目顺序、老师推荐、章节重点进行解析和探讨。</span></p><p><br/></p><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/123300221.png" title="" alt=""/></section><p><br/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(61, 170, 214); visibility: visible;"><br/></span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(61, 170, 214); visibility: visible;">目 录</span></strong></span></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.2em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><li><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(61, 170, 214); font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;">一、备考前的问题</span></p></li><li><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(61, 170, 214); font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;">二、政策导向</span></p></li><li><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(61, 170, 214); font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;">三、考试简介</span></p></li><li><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(61, 170, 214); font-size: 16px;">四、学习顺序</span></p></li><li><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(61, 170, 214); font-size: 16px;">五、学习时长</span></p></li><li><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(61, 170, 214); font-size: 16px;">六、讲师推荐</span></p></li><li><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(61, 170, 214); font-size: 16px;">七、各科章节近三年分值统计</span></p></li><li><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(61, 170, 214); font-size: 16px;">八、最后总结</span></p></li></ul><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">&nbsp;</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">一、备考前的问题</span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(61, 167, 66);"><br/></span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(61, 167, 66);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">1、2025新的计价标准，教材大变，应该怎么复习？</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(61, 167, 66);"><br/></span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(61, 167, 66);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">备考策略</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></span></strong></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;">建议现阶段</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">（2-6月） ：以2024年教材为基础，重点掌握未变动章节（如管理科目第三章“流水施工”、第四章“经济效果评价”；计价科目第一至二章）。</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">新教材发布后（6-7月） ：对比新旧教材变动（预计计价科目调整幅度超30%，案例科目第三章重构），优先学习新增内容，配套练习修订后的模拟题。</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(61, 167, 66);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">其中：</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">建设工程计价：暂跳过第三章，优先巩固第一章“工程造价构成”、第二章“计价依据”&nbsp;</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">技术与计量：土建考生主攻建筑结构（第一章）、工程材料（第二章）；安装考生聚焦通用设备（第四章）&nbsp;</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">案例分析：先掌握财务分析、招投标等基础题型，暂缓涉及新计算规则的题目&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(61, 167, 66);"><br/></span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(61, 167, 66);">2、选什么专业好？</span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">造价在21年已经取消了与企业资质挂钩，</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">证书本身（挂靠）价值不大，所以报考专业选择毫无疑问优先考虑，我们的实际工作需求。</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">你在什么样的企业工作，就选什么专业就行了</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">，比如你在建筑公司那么选建筑、安装，如果在道路、市政相关企业那么选交通、水利。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">如果你并不是从业者，因为其它原因要考，那么</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">优先选择建筑和安装专业</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">，整体市面需求更大、更容易流通、且学习资料也比较丰富。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">注：土建案例和安装案例前四题是一样的，是一张卷，只</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">是最后一题专业算量那道大题不同（选做）。</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(61, 167, 66);">3、造价会不会涉及很多计算，难不难？</span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">肯定</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">会涉及</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">很多计算，但都是应试性的公式计算题。说直白一点上过初中的学生来学造价也不会因为学不懂，而考不过！</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">难不难，这个因人而异吧，每年造价的通过率在10-15%，那么肯定就有85%因为各种原因没通过考试，虽然也不能都归结于“难”而没通过，但</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">绝对不简单。</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(61, 167, 66);">4、几年通过最好？</span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;">因为造价成绩滚动是四年之内考过四科，所以很多学员反而会懈怠。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">资料编建议是</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">越少越好</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">，在自己时间允许的情况下，最好是按照一年四科去备考，不要给自己留太多的余地。哪怕第一年没过全科，基本也就差1-2科。如果按照两年四科，往往就会变成3年四科（建工行人a 汇编），甚至四年四科，这样的拉锯只会消耗自己精力、时间。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">据统计：一</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">年过四科的占比：25%，两年通过的50%，三年通过的20%，四年通过的10%不到。</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(61, 167, 66);">5、哪个科目最难。</span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); font-size: 16px;">难易顺序：管理-计价-计量-案例</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;">管理：科目知识点繁多，信息量大，但考的简单。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;">计价：涉及公式多，考得也比较深入，但考点较固定。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;">计量：科目中各章节的内容相互独立，知识点较为分散，有一定现场经验的考生学起来较容易，好在只是考选择题。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;">案例：综合型题，涉及上面上面三个科目只是，题的信息量、答题计算量较大。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(61, 167, 66);">6、科目学习顺序？</span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">建议是按照难易程度去学习，即易后难。</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">先公共课</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">：管理+计价，后计量+案例。管理跟计价不分先后，</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">计量和案例建议是先案例后计量。</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; line-height: 0px;">其他不明白的可以问我，直接说问题就行，别问在不在。</span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">&nbsp;二</span></span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">、政策</span></span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">导向</span></span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;">近几年一级造价工程师最大的政策性的变化有四点：</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">1、2024住建部发布了新的计价标准，所以造价教材大变已经是板上钉钉的事实了，预计教材出来再5月后了，估计管理科目变化较小，上面有提前备考的策略。</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">2、人社部《2022部分准入类职业资格考试工作年限调整方案》中，造价师报考年限整体</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">缩短一年</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">。</span></span></p><p><br/></p><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/123443731.png" title="" alt=""/></section><p><br/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">2、2021住建部再发布关于征求《工程造价咨询业管理办法》（征求意见稿）意见的函。对《工程造价咨询企业管理办法》和《注册造价工程师管理办法》进行了合并修订。</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">明确了上半年取消工程造价咨询企业资质的内容，删除了与资质对应的造价工程师人员数量要求。</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">3、住建部</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">《建筑工程施工发包与承包计价管理办法》16号令修订意见稿规定“工程造价成果文件必须有造价工程师签章”。《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》(征求意见稿)1.0.4规定“工程量清单、最高投标限价、投标报价、工程计量、合同价格调整、合同价款结算与支付等工程造价成果文件，</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">应由一级注册造价工程师审核签字并加盖执业专用章”。</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">&nbsp;三</span></span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">、考试简介</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">今年全国一级造价工程师职业资格报名时间</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">预计6.—7月底</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">期间报考，考试时间全国统一 均在10.18日-19日，总考试时间为2天。考试形式、科目、合格线如下：</span></span></p><p><br/></p><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/123516701.png" title="" alt=""/></section><p><br/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); font-size: 15px;">合格线全国统一，均是卷面分的60%。成绩一般在考后三个月。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(61, 167, 66); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">案例分值说明：</span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">土建和安装</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">专业的案例共5道题，前4题为通用题目（建筑、安装专业题目相同），每题20分；第5题为40分专业算量计价大题（土建专业只能做土建题目，安装专业可从电气、水暖两题中任选其一作答）。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">水利专业</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">的案例共6道题，每题20分，其中算量计价占40分。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">交通专业</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">的案例共7道题，每题10、15、20、35分不等，其中算量计价占55分。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">&nbsp;四</span></span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">、学习顺序</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">1、 建议按照一级造价工程师考试科目的难易程度和知识广度排序，</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">即先易后难，由浅到深，这样更容易增加自己自信。</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">2、</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">难易顺序：管理-计价-计量-案例</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px;">①管理：科目知识点繁多，信息量大，但考的简单。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px;">②计价：涉及公式多，考得也比较深入，但考点较固定。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px;">③计量：科目中各章节的内容相互独立，知识点较为分散，有一定现场经验的考生学起来较容易，好在只是考选择题。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px;">④案例：综合型题，涉及上面上面三个科目只是，题的信息量、答题计算量较大。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">3、</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">建议复习完一科，再学习下一科。</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">比如看完管理精讲，再看计价的。</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">先公共课：管理+计价，后计量+案例。管理跟计价不分先后，</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">计量和案例建议是先案例后计量。</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp; 五、学习时长</span></strong><br/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br/></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">每天学习3小时，晚上11点左右睡觉，四科总共用时</span></span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">6个月180天。</span></span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">（计划是全科目学习两遍精讲课，如果时间紧（达不到180天），可以管理、计价学习一遍，多做题来弥补）。</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;">因为不同人所处环境不同、学习能力不同，个人知识储备不同等，资料编给不了你具体的时间安排，所以 以下是按照课程数量及学习所需时间进行推算，大家可以按照这个时间套用到自己身上，若有富余就适当放松、或者进一步加强巩固；若有欠缺，则提前准备，或适当增加每日学习时间等、或者适当减少报考科目，才是最妥选择。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">1、精讲92天时间分解（4月21日开始-7月22日前完成）：</span></span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">公共课单个</span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;">科目精讲课程在55节课左右，计量、案例在70节课；这样四个科目：计价55+管理55+计量70+案例70，共计250节课。按照45分钟一节课（同步练习章节题平常利用零碎时间做），需要用时：187个小时，每天学习三小时需要：需要62天完成第一遍精讲，看第二遍精讲开1.5倍速，跳过不重要的知识点，预计四个科目共用时30天。四科目两遍精讲总计：92天。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">学课的同时，一定要把对应的题做了，就是当天学的课程，当天就把对应章节题的题做完。这样你才知道当天所学内容关键点、采分点在哪？以什么题型考你？易混点是那些？听课一定要带目的和方向去听，而不是一味的为了刷课数量而刷课，一遍课程听完了，脑子里面啥也没留下。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">题可以用你买的纸质的习题集，也可以是老师给你发的章节题，我考的时候用的同事推荐的小程序：蹲题库。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">2、习题20天时间分解（8月11日前完成）：</span></span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">习题班 单个科目在15节课，四个科目共计60课，按照每节课/1个小时计算，每日学习3小时，四科科60节课，预计用时20天（带练习课程同步习题）</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">不光只是课程上面的练习题，远远不够，建议同步完成你的第二遍习题（上面精讲阶段做的习题），</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">可以用你买的纸质的习题集，也可以是老师给你发的章节题，我考的时候用的同事推荐的小程序：蹲题库。</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">3、真题23天时间分解（9月3日前完成）：</span></span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">近五年真题，四个科目共计20份卷子外和20节课。单份卷子+课程用时2.5小时1份（课程、练习和对答案复习），20份卷子+20节课时预计用时50小时，按照每日学习3小时计算=16天。历年真题卷子做两遍，第二遍按照每日做三份卷子，20份卷子需要7天，两遍真题总共用时23天。</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">历年真题是做两遍，不要集中做，第一遍可以在第一次精讲课完后，做一遍，检查自己第一遍精讲课复习效果，总结自己学习成果，带着问题再开始学第二遍精讲课。如果你没有买纸质的历年真题，g众h：建工荇人 里面也有，或者你有用蹲题库，里面也有历年真题。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">4、冲刺13天时间分解（9月16日前完成）：</span></span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">单个科目冲刺课程在10节课，四科40节课，每日三节课+同步练习，共计用时13天。</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">除了听课外，建议集中练习下案例专项题前四题，过一遍书中所有公式及例题，看看有不有模糊、遗漏的。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">5、考点背诵14天时间分解（9</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">月30日前完成</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">）：</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">公共课单科预计3天，三科加一起9天，实务5天，一起就是14天。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">这个阶段自身对这个考试方向和教材重点应该有个清晰的脉络了，除了背诵冲刺课程讲义外，也要背诵一些高频考点。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">6、专项课8天（10月8日前完成）：</span></span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">第五题算量、识图课....</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">单独攻破图形案例大题。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">7、预留10天时间分解（10月18日前完成）：</span></span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">应试技巧、做模考卷及课程、小抄、押题、画书、预测考点、等等其它....</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">根据自身情况，查漏补缺，不知道怎么复习了就刷历年真题，找突破口。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">&nbsp;六</span></span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">、讲师推荐</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;">下面推荐的老师，只是资料编和身边的考友觉得好的老师，我们的推荐也不具有权威性，如果冒犯了你心中的N0.1，请忽略。同时 建工行人a 公.众.号 也会免费更新这些老师的所有班次课程资料。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(255, 76, 65);">1、管理：王竹梅</span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(255, 76, 65);">其他：达江 朱俊文 刘志彤</span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">王竹梅，主讲领域：造价工程师、一级建造师、二级建造师。中国人民大学硕士，近20年工程造价咨询实战经验，全国高级培训师，参与美国估价师学会出版的《不动产估价》（第11版）以及英文《不动产估价词典》的翻译。</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">特点：授课思路清晰、逻辑性强、讲解深刻透彻、重点突出，擅于归纳、总结、辨析。将抽象的专业知识化繁为简。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(255, 76, 65);">2、计价：李娜</span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(255, 76, 65);">其他：柯洪 徐蓉 郭炜 赵启知</span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">李娜老师：建造师、中级经济师、注册监理工程师、一级造价工程师。从事建筑经济类辅导培训，有10余年丰富的考试培训经验。。</span></span><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">特点：讲课条理清晰，善于总结记忆技巧，各类生活化的“小段子”运用到课程中，极易理解和记忆。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(255, 76, 65);">3、土建计量：武立叶</span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(255, 76, 65);">其他：李毅佳 周军 吴新华</span></strong></p><p><br/></p><section></section><p><br/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">武立叶：环球网校一级、二级造价工程师土建讲师，硕士研究生。主要讲授《技术与计量》（土建）、《计量与计价实务》（土建）和《建筑工程实务》科目，累计授课时长近500小时，累计培训学员近10万人次。</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">特点：</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(70, 70, 70);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">授课重点突出、讲解细致、亲和力强，深受学员好评。</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(70, 70, 70);"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(255, 76, 65);">4、安装计量：赵斌</span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(255, 76, 65);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">其他：</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">李恺</span></span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">&nbsp;李志成&nbsp;</span></span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">赵斌：赵斌一级造价工程师安装资深导师，博士。参与编撰《全国造价工程师执业资格考试应试指南》《工程师执业资格考试应试指南建设工程技术与计量》等著作，从事造价教学研究工作数十年。</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">特点：细致严谨，由点及面，深入浅出，深受广大学员喜爱。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(255, 76, 65);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">5、案例分析：陈江朝&nbsp;</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">王英</span></span></strong></span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(255, 76, 65);">其他： 王东 左红军</span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">陈江朝：陈江潮老师：高校教师，注册造价工程师、建造师、招标师、监理工程师，多年从事造价工程师、建造师等执业资格考试培训。</span></span><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">具有丰富的考试培训经验，能够预测试题的深度，并独创网络图时间参数计算口诀，重点突出。具有多年的造价定额编制及实操经验，讲授的实操课程实战性强，课程设置灵活，有助于考生快速识图、看图算量组价。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">5、</span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;">水利计量：刘二林、吕桂军</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;">水利案例：王飞寒、盛世松、吕桂军</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;">交通计量：杨建虎、朱娟婷、王维雪</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;">交通案例：杨建虎、王宏伟、张源江</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">&nbsp;七</span></span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">、各科近三年考情分值分布情况</span></span></span></p><p><br/></p><section><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></section><section><section><section><section><section></section></section></section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">建设工程造价管理</strong></span></p></section></section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">（一）、总体情况</span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">2024年管理真题考查方向稳中有细、有难，考查的</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">综合性</strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">、</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">全面性</strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">以及对于</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">知识的理解和运用</strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">相比以往都有大幅提升。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">但考查知识点</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">难度不大</strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">，个别题目出题点比较偏，但</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">恒重考点固定</strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">，大多数考点老师在授课过程中都进行过讲解，今年认真跟随老师进行学习的学员，稳过还是没有问题的。</span></p><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/123603911.png" title="" alt=""/></section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/123624251.png" title="" alt=""/></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">（二）、试卷难易程度分析</span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">2024年考试与前两年考试难度均等，还是</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">主要考察恒重考点</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">。通过本次考试可以发现，考试的难度主要来自于</span></span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">细节的考查及偏点的考查</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">。</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">这部分知识点涉及的考题不太容易拿分，但是不影响基础分的获取。因此教材中基础知识点的学习要扎实，准确掌握，基础知识点涉及的考题分值不丢分，才能提高考试通过率。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">①考查范围:</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">覆盖范围比较广，知识点考查全面深入到所有细节领域，更加注重考生对整本教材的把控，以及对知识内容的融会贯通。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">例如第34题作为一个常考知识点，但是往年的考察方向为工作步骤，23考察的更加细致，考察的是工作步骤所对应问题。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">②题型设置:</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">加大对综合型题目的考查力度，尤其是从对教材原文的考查向概念理解考查进行倾斜。往年管理考试中主要为概念类、文字类题目。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">而24年考试计算类题目、综合分析类题目明显增多，例如试卷中第22、23、24、25、36题等题目。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">③考频分析:</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2024年考试分值分布情况（目前共52题、63分）：第三章、第四章为重点考查，共考查24分；第五章、第六章历年考查分值固定，共考查19分；第一章，第二章分值占比较少，共考查19分。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">本套试卷涉及到的必考考点分值共：42分</span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">例如涉及到的必考考点有：流水施工（第15题、第16题）、网络计划时间参数计算（第17题、等值计算（第22题、第23题、24题、25题）等。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">此知识点属于每年必考考点，只是考查深度逐年增大。本题主要考查的是知识点的掌握程度，是否能够熟练应用。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">本套试卷涉及到的高频考点分值共：19分</span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">例如涉及到的高频考点有：合同交付时间（第9题）、现金流量图（第20题）等。</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">此部分考点固定，但考察方式更加灵活，更加贴近现实。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">本套试卷涉及到的新增考分值共：2分</span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">例如涉及到的新增考点有：美国工程造价管理（第4题）、预约合同（第8题）。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">（三）、备考建议</span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">历年真题考查的重点主要还是恒重考点，此基础上增加难度。因此，对于基础知识点我们要重点关注。</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">对于基础知识点主要分为两类：</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(228, 71, 8);">必会和重要</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">首先，对于必会知识点，是近3年的必考点，必须要掌握并会应用；其次，对于重要知识点，为高频考点，掌握程度仅次于必会知识点。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">同时，要注重历年真题，考查的知识点能举一反三，分析近几年真题试卷，</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">重点关注知识点中的关键字词</strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">，是考试中设置“陷阱”的来源。对于超纲、偏题，在学习过程中，要注重理解知识点、关注细节。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">希望学员在今后的学习过程中，理论与实际相结合，对知识的理解更深。</span></p></section></section></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><section><section><section><section></section></section></section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">建设工程计价</strong></span></p></section></section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">（一）、总体情况</span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">2024年的考试难度与去年基本持平，考查内容依然具有</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">全面性</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">和</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">细节性</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">，需要</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">对知识综合理解和运用</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">，计算题虽然考查本质知识点相同，但考查得更加灵活，题目形式和计算思路较往年题目</span></span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">更多样化</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">。</span></p><section></section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/123656391.png" title="" alt=""/></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">（二）、试卷难易程度分析</span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">整体特点如下：</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（1）</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">计算类考试题目共计17题</strong></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">，整体均为必会知识点，但计算思路考查更灵活，且部分题目存在争议。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">题目如下：</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">1，3，6，9，10，16，17，18，20，21，22，25，35，46，47，49，60。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">第1题考查我国建设项目总投资的构成，第3题考查国产非标准设备原价，第6题考查增值税，第9题考查预备费（基本预备费和价差预备费），第10题考查建设期利息，第16题考查拟定定额时间，第17题考查材料定额消耗量，第18题材料单价，第20题考查预算定额中人工工日消耗量，第21题考查数据统计法计算工程造价指标，第22题考查建设项目工程造价指数，第25题考查系数估算法，第35题考查投标报价的编制方法和施工机械台班单价，第46题考查工程量偏差，第47题考查采用造价信息调整价格差额，第49题考查工期索赔，第60题考查待摊投资的分摊方法。其中，第6题在计算劳务分包增值税处存在争议；第25题题目有争议，只可用设备系数法计算；第49题在管理科目中是必会常练知识点，计价教材中仅有文字内容，学员需对其有较好的理解。其他计算题均为必会考点，基本是平常会练习的题目，部分题目考查相对较灵活。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（2）文字类题目常规高频考点占比较高，是经常复习的考点，但其中个别题目考查内容较细较深入，需要充分理解知识点才能得分。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">题目如下：</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">①单选题：2，4，19，24，26，27，28，32，36，37，41，42，43，50，51；</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">②多选题：61，63，64，65，66，68，69，71，72，73，75，76，80。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">例如单选题第2题考查国外建设工程造价构成，第4题考查设备购置费的构成和计算，第19题考查施工仪器仪表台班单价的组成，第24题考查静态投资部分估算方法的精度，第26题考查安装工程费的估算（虽然考查较细节，但23年考查过类似题目），第27题考查民用住宅建筑设计中影响工程造价的主要因素，第28题考查建筑工程概算方法和设备及安装工程概算方法的区分，第32题考查招标工程量清单中的其他项目清单编制，第36题考查投标报价的其他项目清单编制，第37题考查视为串通投标和属于串通投标的区别，第41题考查工程总承包模式的选择，第42、43题考查国际工程投标报价中的人工工日单价及其他费用，50题考查不可抗力造成损失的承担，51题考查工程计量的原则。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">多选题第61题考查设备购置费的构成和计算，第63题考查工程建设其他费的计算，第64题考查定额计价与工程量清单计价的主要区别，第65题考查工程量清单各类表格及内容，第66题考查实体材料和非实体材料，第68题考查概算定额，第69题考查项目特征信息和单项工程特征信息（考查内容虽然较细节，但23年考查过相同知识点），第71题考查概算编制的市场化发展趋势（23年考查过相同知识点），第72题考查单价措施项目清单，第73题考查分包询价，第75题考查法规变化类合同价款调整事项，第76题考查暂估价，第80题考查无形资产的计价方法。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（3）非重点内容或者考查内容过细。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">题目如下：</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">①单选题：5，11，15，38；</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">②多选题：67，70，74。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">例如单选题第5题考查措施项目费的安全文明施工费（原文在教材备注小字中），第11题考查利用函数关系对拟建项目的造价进行类比匡算，第15题考查施工过程分解及工时研究，第38题考查初步评审和详细评审的区分（正确选项比较细节，可通过错误选项排除做题）。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">多选题第67题考查人工、材料、施工机具单价的确定（部分选项考查较细），第70题考查建设工程投资估算的编制要求，第74题考查合同价款约定的内容。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">整体来说，必考点、高频考点仍占比较大，考查依旧比较全面细节，且一个题目考查的知识点较多，另外，</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">题目更灵活</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">是今年考题的明显特点。特别是计算题，虽然均为必会知识点，但和往年真题和练习题的计算思路不同，需要学员完全理解计算思路，可以做到灵活运用。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">（三）、备考建议</span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">通过近几年考试可以发现，</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">考试难度是有所提升</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">的，在恒重考点的基础上加大了难度，虽然考查内容都是基于教材，但是更侧重对教材知识点的全面把控，需要将所学知识点融会贯通。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">因此，首先要</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">全面学习基础知识</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">，对于必考和高频知识点必须要掌握并会应用，确保对各个考查内容有扎实的理解。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">其次，需要</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">适当加宽复习面</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">，对于一些恒重考点下的文字内容也需要学习，注重细节，尤其是容易忽视的小知识点。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">多做历年真题</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">，熟悉题型变化和计算思路的转变，灵活运用所学知识，培养多角度思考问题的能力，以应对不同类型的题目。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">希望学员在今后的学习过程中，对整个知识体系有更好的理解。</span></p></section></section></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><section><section><section><section></section></section></section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">建设工程技术与计量（土建）</strong></span></p></section></section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; background-color: rgb(244, 164, 96); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">（一）、</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">总体情况</span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; background-color: rgb(244, 164, 96); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">在近几年考试中，2024年一级造价土建计量科目</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">整体考试难度较大</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">。五章分值分布基本保持稳定（题目不全目前无法具体确定）。</span></p><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/123738501.png" title="" alt=""/></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; background-color: rgb(244, 164, 96);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">（二）、</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">试卷难易程度分析</span></span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2024年土建科目整体上难度较大。主要体现在两个方面：</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">第一是</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">考查更细</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">，要求考生基本功要扎实，审题认真，会的题目上少失误是关键。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">第二是</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">冷僻考点</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">占比和以往相比相对要多，会明显提高试卷难度。</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">当然了，整套试卷恒重考点还是大多数，比如最重要的第五章考查还是中规中矩，对考生比较有利。整体上来看，考生在会的题目上少失误是关键，保证会的考题答对才能保住分数。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">总结就是：</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">①考查维度比较细</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">考查详细一直是土建计量科目的考查特色，稍微不注意就容易出错，认真剖析每一个题目才是王道。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">②冷僻考点占比相对以往较高</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">每年考试都会存在比较冷僻的考点甚至复习没看到的点，这种情况属于意料之中也有属于正常现象，今年这样的点占比要多一些，所以难度会明显比往年提升。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">③综合性题目较多</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">今年的很多题目都是综合性考题，一个题涉及多个知识点，增加了考查覆盖面。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">（三）、备考建议</span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">历年真题考查的重点主要是恒重考点，但是有可能在此基础上增加考查的细度。整套试卷冷僻考点多会增加试卷难度，当冷僻考点占比多的时候，在会的题目上不失分或少失分，保证</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">少失误</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">是最重要的。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">因此，对于基础知识点我们要重点关注。平时复习中要注重对知识点的理解，并且注意细节。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">第五章工程计量也不仅仅局限于规则的考查，还侧重于对理论的理解考查，平时备考要注意</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">学习深度</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">可以说土建计量的难度主要体现在</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">细度</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">和</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">深度</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">上，备考中一定要抓好。基础不牢地动山摇，希望大家在备考中重视基础的夯实，脚踏实地耐心学习。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">基础阶段学习时，恒重考点重点掌握并且要学扎实，除此之外覆盖面要尽可能全，不常考的可以不重点掌握但是还是要尽可能多了解一些知识点。</span></p></section></section></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><section><section><section><section></section></section></section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">建设工程技术与计量（安装）</strong></span></p></section></section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; background-color: rgb(244, 164, 96); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">（一）、</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">总体情况</span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; background-color: rgb(244, 164, 96); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">2024年一造安装计量科目第一章至第四章的考查考点内容中规中矩，90%得题目都是历年的重难点，但是</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">一部分题会考的比较细化</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">，所以会增加一部分难度。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">第五章和第六章的不定项选择今年难度适中，总体来看，第五章的难度会小一些，对于电气部分考查的知识点</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">较新颖</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">，是以后考试的一个参考方向。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">通过今年的真题也可以反映出来咱们安装计量科目现在</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">考试的范围会越来越广，考到的知识点会越来越全</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">，这也是考试的一个常态。</span></span></p><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/123810461.png" title="" alt=""/></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; background-color: rgb(244, 164, 96); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">（二）、</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">试卷难易程度分析</span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; background-color: rgb(244, 164, 96); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">整体特点如下：</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">①单选中，第1、3、4、6、7、8、9、11、12、13、14、15、17、18、20、21、22、23、25、26、27、29、30、32、33、34、35、39题都属于平时学习的基础知识点，而且命题角度也容易分辨出选项，视频课程中都针对这部分考点进行过详细介绍。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">第10题考查单模光纤，和以往的出题点不同，考查比较灵活，学员需要结合现有的知识，分析作答。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">第16题考查绝热工程工程量计算，不属于难题，但是给到的选项比较有迷惑性，所以需要学员根据自己学的知识去辨别，也属于那分的题目。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">第24题考题落脚点比较特殊，首先需要知道可拆卸地脚螺栓是哪一类，其次需要知道其造型特点，所以这一部分不容易那分，但是日常课程也都涉及到这一部分讲解，所以基础好的学员这一部分也是可以拿分。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">第5、19、28、36题是考查相对来说比较难的题目，一般不作为重点内容学习，所以这一部分不对学员有过多要求，属于单选里面拉开距离的题目，可以利用排除法去做题。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">第2、31、35、38、40题考查表格细化数据，属于较细考查方式，同时记忆难度也是比较大的。在考试中属于偏难的题目，但是这一部分题在往年考试中都出现过类似的点，所以属于有难度但是比较熟悉的题目，如果历年真题做的相对熟练的学员，此部分是可以得到一部分分数的。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">总体来看，单选题整体出题</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">难度适中</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">，题干描述比较贴合往年的出题模式，没有太多偏难的点出现，对于考生来说属于得分的强项部分。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">②多选中，第41、43、44、45、46、47、48、50、51、52、53、54、56、57、58、60题考到的知识点都是常规知识点。视频课程中都针对这部分考点进行过详细介绍。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">第49、55、59题属于多选里面比较难那分的题目，而且综合性较高，属于考试的难点，对于这三道题目可以不作为多选里必得分内容。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">第42题考查内容比较基础，但是题干和给出的选项有一定的迷惑性，大部分学员应该可以根据题干把碳砖选出来，得到0.5分，如果胆子大以及对知识点掌握比较全面的学员，可以利用排除法，将硅藻土和蛭石排除掉，得出正确选项。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">多选题难度和单选基本上持平，相对于往年出题的基础点较多，整体难度不是很大，虽然有难题，但是通过分析，或者排除法，也可以拿到一部分分值。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3．不定项选择中：</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">管道部分：第61、62、63、66、68、69、72、74、76、78题，属于视频讲解中涉及过的题目，其中72题和76题可以利用学过的知识点，利用排除法，得出正确选项，属于考试拿分的题目。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">70、73、77、79题，不属于难点内容，但是题目综合性较高，需要结合所学知识点进行分析，其中70、79题属于往年真题考点，平时也进行练习，所以可以拿到一部分分值。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">64、67、65、80题考查表格内容，比较难，但属于往年的真题考点，如果基础知识扎实的学员可以在此部分拿到一部分分值。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">71、75题属于难题，考点没有出现过，真正考试不建议选择此部分题目作答</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">电气部分：第81、82、83、85、86、93、94、96、98题属于常规考点，考题难度一般，属于首先选做部分。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">87题可以利用分析法做题，两个电极板只有电容式符合要求。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">97题属于稍微偏的点，但是课程里会有涉及，可以拿到一部分分数，但是想拿满分较困难。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">第84、88、89、90、91、92、95、99、100题属于电气部分比较偏的题目，出题角度比较新颖，专业性比较强，所以这一部分题目不建议选做，可以给以后考试</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">做一个参考。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">总体来看，今年选做部分，管道部分题目相对简单，对于电气部分有一部分考点比较偏，</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">总体难度较去年有所提升</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">通过今年的真题考试，可以看出，</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">出题的范围逐年增大</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">，这样就需要备考学员投入更多的学时和精力来熟悉教材，理解原理。这样才可以更稳妥的通过考试。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">（三）、备考建议</span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">经过本次考试，我们需要了解到一个问题，就是第一章至第四章的内容，如果只是片面的学习考过的点，也不足以通过我们的考试，所以我们就需要</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">投入更多的时间来熟悉教材上的内容</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">不一定是要同学死记硬背，就是</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">多读，多熟悉</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">。那第五章、第六章的内容就更需要熟悉教材的内容了。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">总体来看，平时学习的重难点依然是存在的，所以平时学习需要再重点学习基础的同时，扩宽学习的范围，全面掌握知识点内容。</span></span></p></section></section></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><section><section><section><section></section></section></section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">建设工程造价案例分析</strong></span></p></section></section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; background-color: rgb(244, 164, 96); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">（一）、</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">总体情况</span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; background-color: rgb(244, 164, 96); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2024年一造案例试卷</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">整体难度较往年偏大</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">，题量较大，对于必会、重要考点的考查范围较往年相近，题目量较往年增大，财务的题目计算量显著增加，部分题目描述不是很好理解，中间的题目出题的思路与往年相似，第二章、第四章与第五章组合为两个题目，且第二章专门考察价值工程的部分，此处与去年以网络进度计划为主的情况做了差异化，其他章节各出一题。</span></p><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/123827941.png" title="" alt=""/></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">（二）、试卷难易程度分析</span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">第一题：（★★★★）</span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">必考部分与之前年份相似，第一问就从财务必会的五个报表中考察了整个投资现金流量表的填写，计算量比往年增加，与考前点睛卷的出题思路相近，也是反映了近几年案例科目计算量大的趋势，第二、三问计算的息税前利润和总投资收益率也是一直在强调的常规考点，而最后一问的盈亏平衡点的分析也是在常考点的队列之中，在精讲班次、强化班次，这些考点都是重点中的重点讲解内容。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">综合来看，从知识点的选择上来看较之前年份来看并没有给出新奇的考点，重点还是放在了</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">实操的计算</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">上。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">第二题：（★★★）</span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">该题目的侧重点在价值工程及方案比选，背景一开始便于第四章招投标的部分相结合，考察的规范部分与去年的题量相当，且侧重点与之去年份有差异，并没有专门考察施工网络图技术部分，出题方向与之前年份相近，计算部分较为简单，且很多老师都提到过该部分的考察方向是变化的，费用优化方案比选的部分在诸多讲师的授课中也都作为重要知识点讲解。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">综合来看该题目较往年来说计算部分难度低，计算量稍有减少，但是文字表述部分较多，相当于减少计算的思考，增加了书写的答题时间，与之前年份相比该部分的做题时间有所增加，出题方向与之前的考题相似。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">第三题：（★★★）</span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">必考部分与之前年份相似，与双代号网络计划相结合的索赔计算是本题中的重点内容，与去年相比，该题目的工期索赔与费用索赔的计算增加，并结合了价款调整的背景作为最后一问，思路较为常规，用</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">王东老师的定性和定量的分析能很快的理清考试脉络</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">，整体的体量与试题一、二相比较为容易，应该也是考虑的试卷整体答题时间的一个权衡。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">综合来看本题较往年题目相对简单，逻辑性增强，招投标部分与计算均较少，表述部分也是常规的出题标准，属于易得分的题目，打乱之前的考试时间安排。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">第四题：（★★★）</span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">整个题目均为必考的知识点，之前也一直强调第四题结算是单独的一个题目，考点比较固定，今年也是一样的情况，题目相较与之前年份偏差分析与价款调整的部分逻辑上稍有难度，好在数据都不是很，只要是掌握了基础的知识点，把握好题目中的关键背景很容易把分拿到手。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">综合来看本题较往年题目比适中，各个问题的逻辑性适中，整体的思路比较紧凑，偏差分析与分项工程的价款调整部分也是网校一直在敦促练习的重要考点，条款的描述的理解难度与较去年稍有提高，好在数据计算并不突出，也是一个难度适中的题目。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">第五题：（★★★★）</span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">土建背景描述较少，主要参数均在图纸以及图纸说明中体现，图纸的计算思路需要按照背景描述考虑，说明中文字描述有些绕口，容易造成计算考虑错误，计量部分以梁、板、柱为主，与去年的题目相比，计算难度稍有增加，问题中需要多考虑综合单价分析表的部分，会导致答题时间增加；</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">电气背景与图纸较之前年份稍复杂，与教材第三章案例五的图纸考点类似，电气照明与防雷接地相结合，问题中需要计算的工程量适中，给出的线路计算量稍大，在计算上花费的时间也较长，在有限的时间中容易计算疲惫，产生漏算部分，而管道的部分与之前年份难度相近。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">综合来看土建较之前年份图纸计算的部分相对适中，而安装的部分电气计算量稍大，值得庆幸的是图纸类型常见，也与之前练习题目相近，土建部分一直是量价不分离，安装的部分在这一点比较友好，所以在备考指导或者平时授课中也都</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">建议先攻第五题，倒着做题较为稳妥</strong></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">整体试卷有难有易，与之前年份的考试相比，题目的知识点难易程度较之前均衡，第一题的计算量上尤为突出，之前的年份就已经预测计算书写的题量会逐年增大，今年又印证了这一点，网校近两年也在为每年的备考做新的课程规划以及对题目练习做重点强调。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">（三）、备考建议</span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">经过本次考试，我们更加清晰地知道历年真题考查的重点主要是恒重考点，并在此基础上逐年的增加知识点，增加计算量，难度比较均衡，有难题就有容易的题对应出现。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">因此，对于基础知识点我们要重点关注。对于基础知识点主要分为两类：</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">必会和重要</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">首先，对于必会知识点，是近5年的必考点，必须要掌握并会应用；其次，对于重要知识点，为高频考点，掌握程度仅次于必会知识点。同时，要注重历年真题，考查的知识点能举一反三，分析近几年真题试卷，重点关注知识点中的关键字词，是考试中设置“陷阱”的来源。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">对于</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">超纲题目，在案例中出现的概率很小</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">，有难点但是分值占比较小并不影响取证，在学习过程中，要注重理解知识点、关注细节，且多练习计算与思考的速度（多练习、多练习重点强调亲笔书写练习答题速度来应对考试）。希望学员在今后的学习过程中，理论与实际相结合，对知识的理解更深，做题更加顺畅。</span></span></p></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">八、最后总结</span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br/></span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;">1、做到“三遍成活”。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">第一遍：</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">重体系框架、重知识理解。复习上述低分值类章节考点内容，对分值不高的章节内容都应当通读理解，最好在老师的帮助下对重点内容形成自己的小体系，同时练习配套习题。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">第二遍：</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">重考点内容、重抓大放小。复习上述高分值章节类考点内容，对考点、难点、重点以及各章节配套真题要反复练习，归纳总结，举一反三，同时注意放弃部分细枝末节。第二遍后要求对所有锁定的考点内容熟练掌握</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">第三遍：</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">重查漏补缺、重错题难题。在考前最好的复习资料就是错题，查漏补缺的点都要确保能拿到分。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;">2.先公共后实务，统一部署、区别对待</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;">“赢在格局，输在细节”，“格局”为造价工程师考试四科应统一部署，整个知识体系化，主次分明、分而治之、穿插迂回、各个击破。“细节”为日常的时间安排及投入，每个板块知识点最终聚焦为一个个考点，一道道真题，日积月累，滴水穿石。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;">实务中的案例是历年考试的重中之重，也是是否能够通过造价工程师试的关键所在，另外实务这科又融合了公共课的主要知识体系，这就需要以案例为龙头形成体系框架，在此基础上跟进公共课的选择题，从而达到“案例带动公共课，公共课助攻实务”的目的。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;">最后建议各位考生每日再忙，也不要放下课本，哪怕只是练练题也行。学习最怕的就是间断！祝大家2025年逢考必过。</span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 12:31:51</pubDate></item><item id="613"><title><![CDATA[打造隐秘生机之园：空间层次的巧妙运用—示范小院]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/613.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/115915561.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<ul style="list-style-type: none;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>项目名称：成都鸿山院子</p></li><li><p>项目地点：四川成都</p></li><li><p>设计公司：澳博景观设计&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>委托方：成都鸿山新瑞置业有限公司</p></li><li><p>建成时间：2023年</p></li><li><p>图片来源：北京祎祺文化传媒</p></li></ul><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 700;">如果你要创造令人精神舒畅的户内空间的话，那你就得考虑各个物体结构之间那些空着的地方。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 700;">——贝聿铭</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">If you want to create a comfortable indoor space, then you need to co<i></i>nsider the empty spaces between various object structures.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">——Ieoh Ming Pei</p><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.5em; color: inherit; font-size: 24px;">设计师说<br/></h3><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">在现有场地空间功能趋同、植物散乱、软装不成体系等问题上，充分考量空间的需求，深度挖掘场地特质，在尽可能尊重自然的基础上对场地现状进行深入研究。重新定义空间功能属性，规划空间浏览动线，梳理植物层次关系，营造干净纯粹有主题的植物氛围，同时，根据功能定位配置不同的功能性软装，以此加深空间联系，以达到整体品质提升的目的。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">Taking into account issues such as functio<i></i>nal convergence, scattered plants, and incomplete soft furnishings in the existing site space, we fully co<i></i>nsider the needs of the space, deeply explore the characteristics of the site, and co<i></i>nduct in-depth research on the current situation of the site while respecting nature as much as possible. Redefine spatial functio<i></i>nal attributes, plan spatial browsing routes, sort out plant hierarchical relationships, create a clean, pure, and themed plant atmosphere. At the same time, co<i></i>nfigure different functio<i></i>nal soft furnishings according to functio<i></i>nal positio<i></i>ning to deepen spatial co<i></i>nnections and achieve the goal of overall quality improvement.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">经过多轮的探讨研究，项目以“一个隐秘且生机盎然的玲珑庭园”作为景观主题来深化打造更舒适、温馨、质感的场景氛围，赋予空间更深层的价值，给每一位体验者创造出独一无二的柔软空间。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">After multiple rounds of exploration and research, the project takes &quot;a hidden and vibrant Linglong garden&quot; as the landscap theme to deepen the creation of a more comfortable, warm, and textured scene atmosphere, endowing the space with deeper value, and creating a unique and soft space for every experiencer.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.5em; color: inherit; font-size: 24px;">01/整体提升</h3><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">Integral Lifting</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="2" alt="2" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029341.png" width="960" height="605"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">在原有空间布局的基础上，设计师巧妙地调整了布局，引入了更多的硬景、软景和外摆空间，以营造更为丰富多姿的空间视觉效果。通过这样的改变，让环境焕发出了新的生机与活力，为居者带来前所未有的体验。<br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">On the basis of the original spatial layout, the designer cleverly adjusted the layout, introducing more hard, soft, and outdoor spaces to create a more diverse and colorful visual effect. Through such changes, the enviro<i></i>nment has been revitalized and brought unprecedented experiences to residents.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="3" alt="3" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029831.png" width="960" height="537"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">在功能布局上，设计师巧妙地改变了原有设计，将大面积相似的座椅休憩区升级为多元化的空间布局。增设了静谧吧台区、儿童玩耍区、户外会客区以及聚会区，极大地丰富了场地的功能性，让每一位访者，都能在这里找到自己需要的空间和乐趣。这样的改变，既保留了原有的舒适和安静，又注入了新的活力和趣味。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">In terms of functio<i></i>nal layout, the designer cleverly changed the original design and upgraded the large area of similar seating and rest areas to a diversified spatial layout. The addition of a quiet bar area, children<i></i>&#39;s play area, outdoor reception area, and gathering area greatly enriches the functio<i></i>nality of the venue, allowing every visitor to find the space and fun they need here. This change not o<i></i>nly retains the original comfort and quietness, but also injects new vitality and fun.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="1" alt="1" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029161.png" width="960" height="539"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">设计师在调整原设计中单一的游览动线时，巧妙地增加了多条二级浏览动线，使得主要游览动线得以丰富和扩展。这样的设计调整不仅提升了现场的游览感，同时也增强了游客的参与度和互动性。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">The designer cleverly added multiple seco<i></i>ndary browsing routes while adjusting the original design to enrich and expand the main touring routes. This design adjustment not o<i></i>nly enhances the on-site tourism experience, but also enhances the participation and interactivity of tourists.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br/><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.5em; color: inherit; font-size: 24px;">02/局部提升</h3><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">Local Elevation</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">Milquan</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">——主入口-汨泉</p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="4" alt="4" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029601.png"/></p></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="5" alt="5" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029871.png"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">▼改造后实景图</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="4V1A9059.jpg" alt="" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029561.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="4V1A9076.jpg" alt="" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029461.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="4V1A9225.jpg" alt="" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029121.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">以花木为脉，在有限空间内打造出场地边界，强调仪式感、互动性、场所感的营造。在入口处借助白色异型装置营造现代艺术空间，配以跌水涌泉、特色主题花木，硬景的肌理与植物的柔美碰撞交融，营造曲折环绕、静谧幽深的花乔巷道。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">Using flowers and trees as veins, create a boundary for the venue within a limited space, emphasizing the creation of a sense of ceremony, interactivity, and place. At the entrance, a modern art space is created with the help of white irregular installations, accompanied by flowing springs and characteristic themed flowers and trees. The texture of the hard landscape collides and blends with the softness of the plants, creating a winding and serene flower and tree alley.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="DJI_0162 (2).jpg" alt="" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029431.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="4V1A9218.jpg" alt="" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029281.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="4V1A9226.jpg" alt="" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029171.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">黑色铺装石材极富质感，淙淙泉水流出，风吹树叶，雾气氤氲蔓延开，湿润气息拂面，打造出“明月松间照，清泉石上流“的意境。笼灯隐匿于草坪间，昏黄灯光缓缓投射，一股暖意照亮归家的心。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">The black paving stone is extremely textured, with the gurgling spring water flowing out, the wind blowing through the leaves, and the mist spreading out. The moist atmosphere brushes against the face, creating an atmosphere of &quot;the bright moon shining in the pine, and the clear spring stone flowing upstream&quot;. The lantern is hidden in the lawn, and the dim yellow light slowly projects, illuminating the heart of returning home with a warm feeling.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.5em; color: inherit; font-size: 24px;">Explore</h3><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.5em; color: inherit; font-size: 24px;">——泛空间-探索</h3><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="6" alt="6" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029391.png"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="7" alt="7" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029541.png"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="8" alt="8" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029171.png"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">▼改造后实景图</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="DJI_0143.jpg" alt="" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029971.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="DJI_0129.jpg" alt="" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029851.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="4V1A9061.jpg" alt="" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029191.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="4V1A9188.jpg" alt="" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029921.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="4V1A9189.jpg" alt="" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029131.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">锥形休憩座椅与木质平台相结合，以原木色调与周围林木相融，搭配特色绿植形成场地点睛，衍生花境社区的设计理念，整体提供日常休闲所需，也满足空间的活跃度与丰富性。和玩伴在其中游玩、嬉戏，体验林下互动剧场。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">The co<i></i>nical resting seats are combined with wooden platforms, blending the natural wood color with the surrounding trees, and complemented by characteristic green plants to form the finishing touch of the site, giving rise to the design co<i></i>ncept of a floral community. The overall design provides daily leisure needs while also meeting the activity and richness of the space. Play and frolic with your friends, and experience the interactive theater under the forest.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.5em; color: inherit; font-size: 24px;">Reception</h3><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.5em; color: inherit; font-size: 24px;">——会客厅空间-会客</h3><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="9" alt="9" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029171.png"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="10" alt="10" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029861.png"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">▼改造后实景图</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="DJI_0128_副本.jpg" alt="" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029221.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="DJI_0146_副本.jpg" alt="" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029981.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="4V1A9232_副本.jpg" alt="" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029381.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="4V1A9100_副本.jpg" alt="" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029961.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="4V1A9101_副本.jpg" alt="" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029691.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">会客区通过融入成品种植箱、定制种植箱、可移动小茶几、花境以及户外家具等元素，空间层次得到了丰富和提升，品质感得以增强。它们不仅为会客区注入了丰富的自然元素，同时也为居者提供了舒适的休息和交谈空间，让人感受到家一般的温馨与惬意。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">The reception area has enriched and improved the spatial hierarchy by incorporating elements such as finished planting boxes, customized planting boxes, movable small coffee tables, flower borders, and outdoor furniture, enhancing the sense of quality. They not o<i></i>nly inject rich natural elements into the reception area, but also provide comfortable rest and co<i></i>nversation space for residents, making them feel the warmth and comfort of home.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.5em; color: inherit; font-size: 24px;">Rarty</h3><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.5em; color: inherit; font-size: 24px;">——会客厅空间-聚会</h3><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="11" alt="11" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029191.png"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="12" alt="12" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029141.png"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="13" alt="13" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029701.png"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">▼改造后实景图</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="1702965933959443.jpg" alt="4V1A9187.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029461.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="4V1A9178.jpg" alt="" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029471.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">步入聚会区，开敞的林下空间与口袋式小尺度空间组合，环环递进，营造出峰回路转、高低起伏的情绪动线。花木姿态娴静，绿植翠色欲滴，让人感受到大自然的清新气息。在细节转角处，或许会发现一些被遗忘的美好，那是岁月留下的痕迹，也是空间与生活交织的独特韵味。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">Entering the gathering area, the open understory space is combined with a pocket style small-scale space, creating a circular and progressive emotio<i></i>nal flow with ups and downs. The flowers and trees have a graceful posture, and the green plants are dripping with emerald colors, making people feel the fresh breath of nature. At the corners of details, you may discover some forgotten beauty, which is the traces left by time and the unique charm intertwined with space and life.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="1702965955541225.jpg" alt="4V1A9169.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029891.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="1702965972957355.jpg" alt="4V1A9129.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029401.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="4V1A9151.jpg" alt="" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029161.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="4V1A9177.jpg" alt="" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029411.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">户外聚会厅以橙色搭配为主，温暖而热烈，充满活力和生机，力图为宾客营造出一个温馨、浪漫且富有情调的氛围。热情的橙色搭配仿佛把人带进了另一个世界。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">The outdoor gathering hall is mainly paired with orange, warm and warm, full of vitality and vitality, striving to create a warm, romantic and emotio<i></i>nal atmosphere for guests. The passio<i></i>nate orange combination seems to take people into another world.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="1702965990632432.jpg" alt="4V1A9127.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029261.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="1702965999795010.jpg" alt="4V1A9191.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029861.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">聚会区是一个社交的场所，在这里与客人朋友用餐、杯酒话聊，分享各自的故事。从白天到黑夜，被自然景色包裹的空间里，享受此刻的宁静和美好。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">The gathering area is a social gathering place wher<i></i>&#101; guests and friends dine, have drinks and chat, and share their stories. From day to night, in a space enveloped by natural scenery, enjoy the tranquility and beauty of this moment.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">Resting</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">——休闲空间-小憩</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="14" alt="14" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029131.png"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="15" alt="15" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029791.png"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">▼改造后实景图</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="1702966011990655.jpg" alt="4V1A9180.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029911.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="4V1A9140" alt="4V1A9140" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029791.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="1702966023160340.jpg" alt="4V1A9095.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029841.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="16" alt="16" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029861.png"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="17" alt="17" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029241.png"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">▼改造后实景图</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="1702966090501102.jpg" alt="4V1A9139.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029211.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="1702966038585676.jpg" alt="4V1A9160.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029441.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="1702966046149614.jpg" alt="4V1A9247.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029931.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;"><img title="1702966056530621.jpg" alt="4V1A9251.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/114029181.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">来到沙漠风格的休闲区，灰白石材承托起空间的沉着，冷调的肌理又与精致的花境交互，藤编座椅营造出自然放松感。闲暇午后，坐于花园，携着绿意独自小憩，体验时间缓慢变化。回归淡然、放松、愉悦的状态，生活的本质由此尽显。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5em;">Arriving at the desert style leisure area, the gray and white stone supports the calmness of the space, while the cool texture interacts with the exquisite flower border. 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Returning to a state of calmness, relaxation, and joy reveals the essence of life.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><h5 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Tahoma, "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: ">PROJECE ARCHIVE|项目档案</span></h5><h5 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Tahoma, "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: ">NAME | 项目名称</span></h5><h5 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Tahoma, "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: ">成都鸿山院子</span></h5><h5 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; 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margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; color: inherit; font-size: 24px; text-align: center;">重新链接城市、自然和人：铜鉴湖公园生态修复</h3><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; color: inherit; font-size: 24px; text-align: center;">Reco<i></i>nnecting City, Nature and People: Ecological Restoration of To<i></i>ngjian Lake Park</h3><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">&nbsp;</p><h4 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; color: inherit; font-size: 18px;">项目概述</h4><h4 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; color: inherit; font-size: 18px;">Project Introduction</h4><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">铜鉴湖位于杭州西湖区双浦镇，地处钱塘江、富春江、浦阳江三江交汇之地。历史上的铜鉴湖被称为西湖的姐妹湖，是杭州南部重要渡口，承担着之江片区的防洪排涝调蓄，同时也是南宋文化的重要空间载体。由于钱塘江泥沙淤塞、围湖造田，铜鉴湖原水域逐渐萎缩消失，造成之江片区“旱季缺水、雨季内涝”等问题，同时生态环境脆弱，生境单一。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">To<i></i>ngjian Lake, located in Shuangpu Town of Hangzhou, is historically the sister lake to the famous West Lake. Positio<i></i>ned at the co<i></i>nvergence of the Qiantang, Fuchun, and Puyang Rivers, it was a key ferry point in southern Hangzhou and a significant cultural hub during the Southern Song Dynasty. Over time, sediment from the Qiantang River and land reclamation projects caused the lake<i></i>&#39;s waters to recede. This led to local water shortages, flooding problems, and a fragile ecosystem.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">设计团队基于防洪排涝调蓄水利工程要求，运用景观设计手段协调解决水利、生态、文化、公共利益等多方面挑战。在尊重历史脉络、文化遗存和生态基底的基础上，重现了铜鉴湖的生态山水格局。作为由景观设计师主导的城市水利枢纽工程，本项目促进了片区平原河网的水体流动，将水质从劣五类提升到Ⅲ类标准，区域雨洪利用效率提高，防洪排涝达到20年一遇的标准。区域生态环境改善明显，湖区生物多样性提高，珍稀物种频频出现。修复后的铜鉴湖也因此成为备受欢迎的生态郊野公园、文化自然教育基地和公共活动聚会空间；辅助了区域产业结构转变升级，激发了区域发展和经济振兴。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">The design team used landscape techniques to address flood control, ecology, culture, and public needs, revitalizing To<i></i>ngjian Lake<i></i>&#39;s historic and scenic landscape. Led by landscape designers, the urban water hub project improved water circulation and raised water quality from Class V to Class III standards. It also met the 20-year return period standard for flood control.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">The region<i></i>&#39;s ecological enviro<i></i>nment has improved significantly. Biodiversity has increased, and rare species are now appearing. To<i></i>ngjian Lake, o<i></i>nce restored, has become a beloved ecological park, cultural and natural education center, and community gathering space. This rejuvenation has also supported the area<i></i>&#39;s industrial growth and sparked regio<i></i>nal development and eco<i></i>nomic revitalization.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><h4 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; color: inherit; font-size: 18px;">场地现状与难点</h4><h4 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; color: inherit; font-size: 18px;">Site Analysis &amp; Challenges</h4><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">由于钱塘江泥沙淤塞和围湖造田等原因，铜鉴湖湖面逐渐被工业厂房、水塘、农田、和村庄侵占；部分水域萎缩成为荒废的水田、垂钓场、莼菜、菱角养殖塘等生产性水域。原本约2平方千米的湖面萎缩至不足0.2平方千米。随着城市的快速发展，铜鉴湖所在区域的防洪排涝能力严重滞后，多次出现内涝，积水深度达到1米以上。同时，铜鉴湖场地基底较差，场地生态环境脆弱、生境单一；植被种类以香樟、樱花生产苗圃和芦苇、荻花等次生草本植被为主。伴随着湖面萎缩，众多历史人文遗迹也随之被破坏、消失，周边村庄风貌衰败、经济下行。如何在防洪调蓄基础上，兼顾水环境改善、生态修复、景观提升和区域文化经济振兴，成为本项目的难点。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">Sediment buildup from the Qiantang River and land reclamation caused problems for To<i></i>ngjian Lake. It was encroached upon by factories, ponds, farmlands, and villages. Some areas turned into abando<i></i>ned paddies and po<i></i>nds for chia and water chestnut cultivation. The original 2-square-kilometer lake shrank to less than 0.2 square kilometers.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">With rapid urban development, the lake<i></i>&#39;s flood co<i></i>ntrol capabilities lagged, leading to frequent flooding with water depths exceeding 1 meter. The lake<i></i>&#39;s foundation was poor, its ecological enviro<i></i>nment fragile, and habitats limited, dominated by camphor trees, cherry blossom nurseries, and seco<i></i>ndary herbaceous plants. As the lake receded, historical and cultural relics were destroyed or disappeared, and nearby villages suffered eco<i></i>nomic decline.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">The project<i></i>&#39;s challenge was to improve flood co<i></i>ntrol while enhancing water quality, ecology, landscape, and regio<i></i>nal cultural-eco<i></i>nomic revitalization.</p><h4 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; color: inherit; font-size: 18px;">设计策略</h4><h4 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; color: inherit; font-size: 18px;">Design Strategy</h4><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">在满足500万立方总库容和320万立方调蓄库容的水利规划要求下，设计团队综合历史湖面形态、场地空间格局、景观资源、交通体系等因素恢复历史上2平方公里铜鉴湖面积，合理布局85.97万平方米深水区，73.22万平方米浅水区，和40.81万平方米的岛屿，确定岸线雏形和水位深浅，确定常水位6.5m，湖底标高2.5m，浅水区底标高5.5m。依托Rhino进行Grasshopper软件运算，得出分形维数、岸线发育系数、水体空间包容面积等，重塑铜鉴湖28.3km的生态亲水岸线。设置自由仿生的岛屿形态围合出大小湖面、溪流和湿地群岛，营造不同的亲湖感受。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">To meet the water planning requirements of 5 million cubic meters total storage and 3.2 million cubic meters regulated storage, the design team integrated factors like historical lake morphology, site spatial pattern, landscape resources, and transportation systems.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">They aimed to restore the historical 2 square kilometer surface area of To<i></i>ngjian Lake, strategically laying out 859,700 square meters of deep water areas, 732,200 square meters of shallow water areas, and 408,100 square meters of islands.&nbsp;They established the shoreline<i></i>&#39;s initial form and water depth, setting the regular water level at 6.5m, lakebed elevation at 2.5m, and shallow water area b<i></i>ase at 5.5m. Leveraging the Grasshopper software in Rhino, they calculated the fractal dimension, shoreline development coefficient, and water body spatial co<i></i>ntainment area, reco<i></i>nstructing To<i></i>ngjian Lake<i></i>&#39;s 28.3 km ecological waterfront.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">The design team designed biomimetic island shapes, encapsulating varying lake surfaces, streams, and wetland archipelagos, fostering diverse lakeside experiences.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;"><img title="1721032750592754.jpg" alt="02.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101813891.jpg"/><img title="1721032754745216.jpg" alt="03.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101813611.jpg"/><img title="1721032763501206.jpg" alt="04.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101813441.jpg"/><img title="1721032828488725.jpg" alt="05.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101813681.jpg"/><img title="1721032836792863.jpg" alt="06.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101813971.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">设计团队以场地的湖、山、田、茶、草为生态基底，重塑蓝绿基底、修复生境。结合湿地、岛屿、驳岸、缓坡等地形营造生境群落，构建物种多样性。通过文化遗产评估方法来识别和梳理现存遗址，确定保护区域；将历史记忆融入古湖埠码头等景观节点，以最大限度地利用自然，并展示该地的历史。在设计过程中，植入产业开发，融入了徒步、游船、登山、露营、人文科普等多重体验游线，以生态水利带动周边区域经济发展。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">The design team drew upon the site<i></i>&#39;s natural elements - lakes, mountains, fields, tea, and grass - to rebuild the blue-green infrastructure and restore habitats. By integrating wetlands, islands, revetments, and gentle slopes, they fostered diverse ecological communities, enhancing species biodiversity.&nbsp;</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">They also employed cultural heritage assessment methods to identify and organize existing relics, creating co<i></i>nservation areas. These historical memories were embedded into landscape focal points like the ancient lake port, which highlighted the site<i></i>&#39;s history.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">Throughout the design process, they incorporated industry development, weaving in experiences like hiking, boating, mountain climbing, camping, and cultural education, leveraging ecological water management to drive regio<i></i>nal eco<i></i>nomic growth.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;"><img title="1721032851910901.jpg" alt="08.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101813341.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><h4 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; color: inherit; font-size: 18px;">空间节点设计</h4><h4 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; color: inherit; font-size: 18px;">Spatial Nodes Design</h4><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 700;">1.&nbsp;重塑功能 Redefining Function</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">本项目通过开挖铜鉴湖、新建1.86km的引排水隧洞等措施，增加了320万m3调蓄库容，完善了区域整体防洪排涝和调蓄能力，将区域的排涝标准从10年一遇提升到20年一遇最大24小时排出不受淹。针对山水和隧洞口易浑浊影响水质，北面湖水通过布置岛屿和水下地形引流至沿山北渠，减少对南面湖区的扰动；湖区西北侧布置5.2万平方米湿地，缓冲、净化沿山北渠汇入的山水。利用MIKE21软件，计算湖区水动力数据，在不易流动的区域设置潜水射流曝气设施和FBR生物循环床，增加狐尾藻、黑藻等沉水植物净化水质。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">Through excavating To<i></i>ngjian Lake and a new 1.86 km drainage tunnel, the project boosted the storage capacity by 3.2 million m3, enhancing the region<i></i>&#39;s flood co<i></i>ntrol from a 10-year to a 20-year recurrence.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">To address potential water quality issues from mountain waters and tunnel entrances, water from the northern part of the lake is directed towards the mountain<i></i>&#39;s northern canal. This is achieved by placing islands and underwater terrain strategically, minimizing disturbance to the southern part of the lake.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">A wetland area of 52,000 square meters has been set up on the northwest side of the lake to buffer and purify the mountain waters that flow into the northern canal. Using the MIKE21 software, the water dynamics of the lake area were calculated.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">In areas with limited water movement, submerged jet aeration equipment and FBR (Fluidized Bed Reactor) bio-circulation beds were installed. Additionally, submersed plants like Myriophyllum verticillatum and black Hydrilla verticillata were introduced to further purify the water quality.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;"><img title="1721032861289286.jpg" alt="09.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101813951.jpg"/><img title="1721032867746366.jpg" alt="10.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101813601.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 700;">2.&nbsp;修复生态 Restoring Vital Ecology</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">设计团队根据调蓄库容，结合湖区内的湿地、岛屿、驳岸、缓坡等场地条件，依次种植水生、湿生、以及耐淹灌木地被、开花亚乔木、色叶大乔木等耐水湿植物；满足5.5-7.5m不同水位要求，为不同食性和活动特点的鸟类、鱼类提供活动空间，保证栖息和繁衍。驳岸设计以草坡入水、卵石滩、松木桩等可渗透驳岸为主，保证水陆界面生物多样性和能量交换。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">B<i></i>ased on the regulated storage capacity and co<i></i>nsidering co<i></i>nditions within the lake area such as wetlands, islands, revetments, and gentle slopes, the design team sequentially planted aquatic, wet-tolerant, and flood-tolerant plant species. These plantings meet the requirements of different water levels, ranging from 5.5-7.5 meters, and provide spaces that cater to birds and fish with varied dietary and behavioral needs, ensuring suitable habitats and reproduction.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">The revetment design primarily incorporates permeable features, such as grassy banks leading into the water, pebble beaches, and pine pilings. This design promotes biodiversity at the water-land interface and facilitates energy exchange.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;"><img title="1721032881772514.jpg" alt="11.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101813681.jpg"/><img title="1721032887500151.jpg" alt="12.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101813991.jpg"/><img title="1721032900139606.jpg" alt="13.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101813451.jpg"/><img title="1721032909565043.jpg" alt="14.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101813681.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">湖区建成后生境单一的香樟林、水杉林变成层次丰富的梭鱼草+菖蒲+水杉、千屈菜+金丝桃+无患子、细叶芒+樱花+香樟等层次丰富的植物生境。生物多样性调查与评估中发现浙江五大天姿之鸟——水雉、苇鹀、红颈苇鹀等珍稀鸟类，以及镇海树蛙、斑嘴鸭、尖吻蝮等珍稀动物。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">After the lake<i></i>&#39;s completion, formerly homogeneous forests of camphor and m<i></i>etasequoia trees have transformed into diverse plant habitats, such as Po<i></i>ntederia cordata + Acorus calamus + M<i></i>etasequoia glyptostroboides, Lythrum salicaria + Hypericum mo<i></i>nogynum + Sapindus saponaria, and Miscanthus sinensis + Prunus serrulate&nbsp;+ Cinnamomum camphora mixes.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">Biodiversity surveys have identified some of Zhejiang<i></i>&#39;s most charismatic birds like the Hydro<i></i>&#112;hasianus chirurgus, Emberiza pallasi, and Emberiza yessoensis, as well as rare animals such as the Rana zhenhaiensis, Anas zonorhyncha, and Deinagkistrodon acutus.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;"><img title="1721032925220988.jpg" alt="15.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101813611.jpg"/><img title="1721032932333315.jpg" alt="16.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101813191.jpg"/><img title="1721032937623542.jpg" alt="17.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101813331.jpg"/><img title="1721032943521805.jpg" alt="18.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101813661.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 700;">3.&nbsp;超越期待Surpassing All Expectations</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">铜鉴湖生态水利工程辅助了区域的产业结构转变升级，激发了区域振兴新动力。2022年环湖五个村新增民宿67家，餐饮25家，落户文创企业12家；改变了周边村庄原本衰败的面貌。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">The To<i></i>ngjian Lake ecological water co<i></i>nservancy project has transformed the regio<i></i>nal industrial structure and brought new life to the area. In 2022, five villages around the lake added 67 new guesthouses, 25 restaurants, and 12 cultural and creative enterprises. This has revitalized the previously declining appearance of the surrounding villages.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;"><img title="1721032959232304.jpg" alt="22.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101813441.jpg"/><img title="1721032967847650.jpg" alt="19.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101813561.jpg"/><img title="1721032973278311.jpg" alt="20.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101813451.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">铜鉴湖公园成为了深受远近居民喜爱的生态郊野公园、杭州旅游新目的地。周末及节假日平均客流量达到1万人次/天，&nbsp;自行车等慢行交通设施每天使用人次可达2000次以上。项目保护及恢复了良渚时期的漳山、宋代朱熹石刻等多处文化自然遗址；打造了九曲红梅茶文化展示馆、莼菜采摘田等传统文化体验场所；使其成为了中小学生的文化自然科普教育基地。每年有30余场各类科普活动、“湖山入新眼，悦读铜鉴湖”诗文朗诵、摄影大赛、生活艺术节等在铜鉴湖公园举行，有近1万余名学生参加。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">To<i></i>ngjian Lake Park has become a beloved ecological suburban park and a new destination in Hangzhou. During weekends and holidays, the average visitor flow reaches 10,000 people/day, and recreatio<i></i>nal transportation facilities like bicycles see daily usage of over 2,000 times.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">The project has preserved and restored cultural and natural heritage sites from the Liangzhu period. It has also established traditio<i></i>nal cultural experience venues like the &quot;Meandering Red Plum&quot; tea culture exhibition, making it an educatio<i></i>nal space for students.&nbsp;Each year, To<i></i>ngjian Lake Park hosts over 30 science activities, with participation from nearly 10,000 students.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></p><h4 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; color: inherit; font-size: 18px;">社会意义</h4><h4 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; color: inherit; font-size: 18px;">Social Significance</h4><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">铜鉴湖生态水利工程，重新链接了城市、自然和人。本项目完善湖泊防洪排涝功能，将该地区的排涝标准提升至20年一遇；区域水质及湖泊中心水域水质从原来的劣五类提升到Ⅲ类标准。湖区陆生和水生植物群落构建完善，生态环境得到明显改善，生物多样性指数显著上升；在最新调查中发现新增鸟类10种，包括国家二级保护物种水雉、白骨顶鸡等。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">The ecological water management project of To<i></i>ngjian Lake has reco<i></i>nnected the city, nature, and its inhabitants. This initiative enhances the flood co<i></i>ntrol function of the lake, raising the flood prevention standard of its region to a 20-year return period.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">The water quality in the region and the central lake area has been significantly improved. The establishment of terrestrial and aquatic plant communities in the lake area is refined, significantly improving the ecological enviro<i></i>nment and substantially raising the biodiversity index. The latest survey revealed the addition of 10 bird species, including natio<i></i>nally protected species such as Hydrophasianus chirurgus and Fulica atra.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;"><img title="1721032989566584.jpg" alt="21.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101813221.jpg"/><img title="1721032994788402.jpg" alt="23.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101813371.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">&nbsp;<img title="1721033012607007.jpg" alt="24.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101813681.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">本项目促进了区域可持续发展；直接带动民间投资2.5亿元，就业800余人；间接带动300名本土人才回归，签订投资协议50亿元。同时，多项大型徒步、马拉松、文化演艺活动在铜鉴湖公园举办；周边居民自发组跑团，在公园进行百余次跑步、徒步活动。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">The project has spurred sustainable development in the region. It mobilized 250 million yuan in private investments and provided jobs for over 800 people. Additionally, it attracted 300 local talents to return to their hometown and secured investment agreements totaling 5 billion yuan.&nbsp;Furthermore, To<i></i>ngjian Lake Park has hosted numerous large-scale events like walking tours, marathons, and cultural performances. Local residents have formed running clubs, and the park has organized over a hundred running and walking activities.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;"><img title="1721033199872683.jpg" alt="1B1A1773-opq652028940-opq652374732-opq652391846.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101813211.jpg"/><img title="1721033206121826.jpg" alt="CP8A2294-opq824047837.jpg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101813481.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;"><img title="1721033017657421.jpg" alt="首页封面__2024-07-15+16_27_24.jpg" width="1612" height="961" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101813511.jpg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">从消失的铜鉴湖到“名湖再现”，到“亲近自然、体验文化和露营、聚会活动的向往地”，铜鉴湖生态水利工程，提供了景观设计平衡水利、生态、经济、教育文化和公共利益的典范与样本。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.75em;">To<i></i>ngjian Lake was o<i></i>nce vanished, but it has now re-emerged as a renowned lake. It has become a sought-after destination for various activities like embracing nature, experiencing culture, camping, and gathering. The Ecological Water Co<i></i>nservancy Project at To<i></i>ngjian Lake exemplifies landscape design, demo<i></i>nstrating a harmo<i></i>nious balance in hydrology, ecology, economy, culture, and public interest.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 10:18:13</pubDate></item><item id="611"><title><![CDATA[加拿大议会区二号街区 | David Chipperfield Architects]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/611.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101438961.gif"/></p></section><p><br/></p><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">总平面</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">图 &nbsp;site plan</span></section><p><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 14px;">二号街区</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 14px;">渥太华市中心，与加拿大议会宏伟的哥特复兴风格建筑群隔街相望。它界定了议会草坪的第四条边界，同时成为这一象征性空间与城市空间的过渡区。该地块包含11座规模与保存状况各异的建筑，具有多重文化遗产身份。整个改造计划将通过保护、改造历史建筑，与新建的低碳、高效建筑融合，创造一个多元且和谐的整体。项目团队汇聚了当地以及原住民的设计合作者与遗产保护专家，确保设计对场地以及周边区域作出有意义的回应。</span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;"><br/></span></p><p><br/></p><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101438851.gif"/></p></section><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101438681.gif"/></section><p><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 14px;">重构后的街区将为参议院和众议院提供办公空间，并让未来整合其它议会服务设施（包括议会图书馆）成为可能，也将翻新斯帕克</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 14px;">重要的国家级场所，该项目不仅承担着为民主政府提供基础设施的职责，更肩负着再现国家价值观、描绘可持续性与包容性的未来愿景的使命。</span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;"><br/></span></p><p><br/></p><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101438931.gif"/></section><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101438791.jpeg"/></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 14px;">位于街区中心的</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 14px;">‌是一座新古典主义建筑‌，它并未被纳入本次改造计划。但设计规划了一个新的公共广场，紧邻这座建筑，同时创造了与</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 14px;">The Indigenous Peoples’ Space, a neo-classical building not part of the redevelopment scheme, sits in the centre of the block. The project proposes a new public square adjacent to this building and on axis with the parliament’s Peace Tower serving as an open space to promote dialogue between Parliamentarians, the Indigenous community and the wider public.</span></span><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;" class="rich_pages wxw-img">&nbsp;</span></p><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.5em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; line-height: 1.5em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 14px;">‌根植于当地的原住民文化，也是善治、可持续性与遗产保护的信条，这构成了二号街区&quot;最小干预、最大保留&quot;设计理念的基础。避免拆除的原则在整个地块范围内执行，同时在新建部分采用循环经济的策略。例如，外立面使用从议会老建筑屋顶回收的铜材，也建立了与历史建筑的呼应。项目将实现净零碳排放，采用木结构框架、高保温外墙与在地可再生能源系统。</span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 14px;">Stewardship of the land and resources is a co<i></i>ncept embedded in Indigenous culture. It is also a tenet of good governance, sustainability and heritage conservation, and the basis for a design approach of minimal intervention and maximum retention for Block 2. Throughout the site, demolition is largely avoided, and new elements are designed for the circular economy, incorporating recycled materials such as reclaimed copper in the façade, which additio<i></i>nally references the use of this material in the roofs of the historic parliament buildings. The development will be net zero for carbon emissions, incorporating a timber f<i></i>rame, highly insulated facades, and on-site renewable energy generation.</span></span></p></span></section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;" class="rich_pages wxw-img"><br/></span></p><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 14px;">‌包含加拿大参议院办公室和两个大型委员会议事厅，通过共享空间与温室联系；‌</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 14px;">‌是国会议员办公室，围绕景观中庭展开——这个带顶棚的庭院既是社交空间，也是气候缓冲区，营造健康的工作环境。</span></span></span></p></span></section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;"><br/></span></p><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101438861.gif"/></section><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101438341.gif"/></section><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101438421.gif"/></section><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/101438821.gif"/></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></section></span></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">项目开始：2021</span></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">项目完工（预计）：2030年代</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">建筑面积：51,000 m²</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">业主：加拿大政府</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">建筑师：戴卫奇普菲尔德建筑事务所伦敦办公室</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">项目合伙人：戴卫·奇普菲尔德、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Benito Blanco、Billy Prendergast</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">执行建筑师：</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Zeidler Architecture Inc.</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">当地建筑师：</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Two Row Architect</span></span></span></span></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">历史遗产顾问：</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">EVOQ Architecture</span></span></span></span></span></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">景观建筑师：</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Buro Bas Smets and CSW</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">结构工程师</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">：</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Read Jo<i></i>nes Christoffersen Ltd.</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">机电工程师：</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Smith + Andersen</span></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">可持续顾问：</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Atelier 10（英国）、S+A Footprint（加拿大）</span></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">消防顾问：Senez Co.</span></span></span></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">灯光顾问：</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Lightemotion</span></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">声学顾问：</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Aercoustics</span></span></span></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">项目管理：</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">BTY</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">设计顾问：</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Brian Boylan</span></span></span></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></section><p><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Project start: 2021</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Completion due: early 2030s</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Gross floor area: 51,000 m²</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Client:&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Government of Canada</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Architect: David Chipperfield Architects London</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Partners:&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">David Chipperfield, Benito Blanco, Billy Prendergast</span></span></p><p><br/></p><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Executive architect:&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Zeidler Architecture Inc.</span></span></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Indigenous architect:&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Two Row Architect</span></span></span></span></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Heritage:&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">EVOQ Architecture</span></span></span></span></span></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Landscape architect:&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Buro Bas Smets and CSW</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Structural engineer</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">:&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Read Jo<i></i>nes Christoffersen Ltd.</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">MEP engineer:&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Smith + Andersen</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Sustainability consultant:&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Atelier 10 (UK), S+A Footprint (Canada)</span></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Compliance:&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Senez Co.</span></span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Lighting consultant:&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Lightemotion</span></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Acoustic consultant:&nbsp;</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Aercoustics</span></span></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Project management:&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">BTY</span></span></span></span></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Design team advisor:&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">Brian Boylan</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></section><hr/><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px;">戴卫奇普菲尔德建筑方案咨询(上海)有限公司</span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px;">上海市黄浦区建国中路25号9508室</span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px;">电话 &nbsp;021 64450519</span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px;">邮箱 &nbsp;mail@davidchipperfield.cn</span></section></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 10:14:38</pubDate></item><item id="609"><title><![CDATA[新加坡18 Cross | 贝诺Benoy]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/609.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px"><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/100303631.gif"/></p></section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: 700"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px">贝诺欣然宣布&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);font-weight: bold">项目</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px">正式落成，这是新加坡中央商务区核心地带的一个变革性里程碑。这个综合用途的再开发项目彰显了适应性再利用、历史文化遗产融合以及可持续城市更新的强大力量。Benoy贝诺很荣幸为该项目提供了</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><br/></span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 2em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: 700"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);font-weight: bold">18 Cross</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><br/></span></span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 2em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: 700"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">18 Cross</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">PAG</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">DCA</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">Cundall（工程公司）紧密合作，将这片</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">平方米的场地改造成了一个可持续的商业与生活方式中心，实现了历史保护与当代城市设计的完美融合。</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><br/></span></span></span></span></p><p></p><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/100303581.gif"/></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">于</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">年初开业，由一座四层的裙楼和一座</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">层的甲级办公塔楼组成，与Nankin Yard 的店屋无缝衔接。</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">毗邻</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">的Nankin Yard城市更新项目预计于</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">年末竣工。它将把</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">座传统店屋与六座现代建筑精彩融合，打造出一个充满连通性与魅力、适合行人的区域。</span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 18px;background-color: rgb(64, 118, 0);color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">&nbsp; 化零散为协同 &nbsp;</span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">此次重新设计旨在克服这些障碍，将该场地重新定义为一个连贯、充满活力的综合用途目的地，体现新加坡充满活力的城市特色。通过将新建与现存建筑、工作与休闲、公共与私人空间相互交织，</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">和Nankin Yard为未来的城市更新项目树立了标杆，将社会、环境和经济可持续性视为相互关联的目标来加以实现。</span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 18px;background-color: rgb(64, 118, 0);color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">&nbsp; Benoy贝诺的愿景：打造一体化的城市体验 &nbsp;</span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">“</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">”</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">TOD</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">该项目拥有</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">平方英尺 （约5109.7平方米）以生活方式为导向的商业空间，包括咖啡馆和餐厅，充满了生机与活力。大台阶旁的外摆区域促进了社区互动和社交活动，而位于较高楼层的先进商务俱乐部则满足了新加坡的商业需求。</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><br/></span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);font-weight: bold">Gregory Kovacs</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">深入思考</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">“</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">”</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">“</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">”</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><br/></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p></p><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/100303931.gif"/></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">Cundall</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">结构工程合伙人Dong Chen表示：</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">通过按照建筑方案对现有结构进行战略性改造和再利用，我们成功避免了超过</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">吨二氧化碳排放到大气中。通过优化结构设计和精心选材，我们的团队将隐含碳降至最低，减少了资源消耗，并缩短了施工工期，从而打造出一个更高效、更可持续且面向未来的解决方案。</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><br/></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 2em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: 700"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">重新设计的裙楼外立面延续了</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">世纪传统店屋的宜人尺度韵律。</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">外立面材料从历史文化元素中汲取灵感，借鉴了绿色陶瓦和木结构，向传统店屋致敬。</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">轻盈多孔的外立面，其灵动的立面语言将绿色元素和自然通风巧妙融入停车场，同时保持了整座建筑的风格一致性。</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/100303481.gif"/></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">&nbsp;“</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">”</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><br/></span></span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 2em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: 700"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">办公楼入口处打造了一个挑高两层的空间，在克罗斯街上树立起了醒目的建筑形象。</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><br/></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">&nbsp;20&nbsp;</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">原有的乙级办公空间已升级为甲级标准，融入了现代办公场所设计策略，优先考虑自然采光、空间开阔性和能源效率。全新的落地窗最大限度地引入自然光，而裸露的天花板则营造出开阔和高挑的空间感。</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><br/></span></span></span></p><p></p><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/100303961.gif"/></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">此次改造不仅注重美观，还兼顾了用户的便利性和福祉。出行终端（</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">）设施，如自行车停放区、淋浴间和储物柜，旨在为通勤者的整个出行过程提供支持，推广可持续交通方式，倡导更健康的生活方式。这些具有前瞻性的设施在促进健康的同时，减少了对环境的影响。</span></span></p><p></p><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/100303101.gif"/></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 18px;background-color: rgb(64, 118, 0);color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">&nbsp; 以可持续性为核心 &nbsp;</span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">18 Cross</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">该项目采用节能系统和太阳能网络，最大限度地减少对环境的影响，降低了对传统电力的依赖。通过对现有结构的改造和再利用，避免了超过</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">吨的二氧化碳排放，显著降低了碳足迹。现场雨水收集和食物垃圾收集等可持续资源管理措施，强化了循环经济原则。电动汽车充电站进一步支持了可持续出行，鼓励人们采用低排放的交通方式。</span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);font-weight: bold">● &nbsp;社会可持续性</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: 700"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">社会可持续性是</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">的核心。该项目获得了</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">铂金级认证，优先考虑居住者的福祉，提供出行终端（</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">）设施，促进积极的通勤方式和更健康的城市生活方式。在历史保护与现代创新之间实现了巧妙平衡，增强了文化的延续性和城市的活力。</span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(64, 118, 0);font-weight: bold">● &nbsp;经济可持续性 &nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">WELL&nbsp;</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">18 Cross</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 24px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)"><span style="box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant"><span style="box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;font-weight: 700;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant"><span style="box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none">：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><pre style="outline: 0px;overflow: auto;font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Courier New&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, monospace;font-size: 17px;padding: 0px;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.42857;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);border-radius: 4px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant">服务范围外立面建筑设计、室内设计、景观设计</pre><p></p><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%"><span style="box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;font-weight: 700;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant"><span style="box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none">：</span></span></span></span></section><p></p><p style="outline: 0px;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;font-weight: 700;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%"><span style="outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none">客户</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none">PAG</span></span></p><p></p><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%"><span style="box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;font-weight: 700;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant"><span style="box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none">：</span></span></span></span></section><p></p><p style="outline: 0px;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: normal">建筑面积：</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;font-weight: 700;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%"><span style="outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none">设计团队</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">主创：Gregory Kovacs</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: 700"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: normal">设计团队：</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><br/></span><span style="outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;text-align: justify;text-wrap-mode: wrap;box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant"><span style="box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant"></span></span></p><p></p><section><br/></section><p></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 10:03:03</pubDate></item><item id="608"><title><![CDATA[衡阳东洲岛及苏州湾老街提质改造设计项目 | LWK + PARTNERS]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/608.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">LWK + PARTNERS董事高方明带领团队参加负责的衡阳东洲岛和苏州湾老街提质改造设计项目</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">，是近年电广传媒芒果文旅持续推进“三湘星光行动”在全省投资布局的多个优质文旅项目之一，自2024年9月20日正式开业以来，不到4个月累计接待游客超200万人次，成为区域文旅标杆。</span></p><p></p><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-family: "><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/100058981.jpeg"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/100058591.gif"/></p><p></p><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">项目区位</span></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/100058721.gif"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.578px;">改造前后</span></span></p><p></p><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">项目位于衡阳东洲岛湘江沿岸，原为36栋仿古建筑，用地面积 7900㎡，建筑面积 5800㎡，主街长 240 米，整体为 2 层建筑。<span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;">LWK 负责包括空间规划和策划、老街外立面改造、老街和东洲岛部分室内设计。</span></span></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/100058521.gif"/></p><p></p><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.578px;">老街与中东洲岛隔江向望</span></section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/100058421.gif"/></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">酒旗广场</span></section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/100058341.gif"/></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: center;">苏州湾老街人视</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: center;">街</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: center;">景</span></span></section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/100058951.gif"/></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.578px;">平沙落雁文化广场</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/100058121.gif"/></p><p></p><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: center; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">中岛浮船</span></section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/100058801.gif"/></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">中岛浮船</span></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/100058391.gif"/></span></p><p></p><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: center;">飞檐与浮船</span></span></section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/100058611.gif"/></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">黄金书屋</span></section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/100058761.gif"/></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">金殿金顶</span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">设计刻意规避了千篇一律的“新老街、伪老街”做法，将传统中式美学与码头文化奇妙演绎，街区内设置<span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;">艺术广场、景观装置、文化牌坊、浮雕舞台及观江平台。</span>通过码头酒旗艺术装置、汝窑瓷贴牌坊、空中浮船景观装置、平沙落雁浮雕舞台等在地文化符号，结合连片屋顶观江视野与金色财神殿地标，激活湘江畔文化记忆，营造沉浸式码头风情体验，成为兼具历史韵味与当代活力的滨江文旅目的地 。</span></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></p><p></p><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/100058991.gif"/></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">古渡口苏州湾老街</span></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/100058581.gif"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></p><p></p><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: center; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">雁城古今相映</span></section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/100058641.gif"/></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">苏州湾老街人视街景</span></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/100058931.gif"/></span></p><p></p><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">老街与浮船</span></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/100058711.gif"/></p><p></p><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: center; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">老街内景</span></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/100058871.gif"/></p><p></p><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: center; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">古渡文化中岛浮船</span></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">媒体报道，“就在一年前，东洲岛这一片没有旅游产品，也不产生经济效益，只有市民散步过来看看江，更不用说游客了”。近年来，三湘星光行动将重点放在了盘活闲置资产方面，电广传媒芒果文旅联合各州市将多个国有的闲置资产改造成了特色旅游项目，在实现社会效益的同时，也取得了可喜的经济效益。</span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 10:00:58</pubDate></item><item id="607"><title><![CDATA[台州市体育馆建筑方案设计 | PTW Architects]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/607.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<section><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095400481.gif"/></p></section><p><br/></p><section><br/></section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095400271.gif"/></section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095400751.gif"/></section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095400681.gif"/></section><section><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095400491.gif"/></p></section><section><br/></section><section><section><p><br/></p>近日，PTW在台州市体育馆设计竞赛中的设计方案获评为优胜方案之一。<br/></section><section>Recently, PTW<i></i>&#39;s design proposal was selec<i></i>&#116;ed as one of the winning schemes in the Taizhou Stadium Design Competition.</section><section>项目踞守城市发展主动脉，毗邻S2号线台州学院站与台州大道快速路，形成&quot;轨交+路网&quot;双维动脉；与周边居住、教育、商业复合功能区共构活力磁场。PTW以&quot;巢涌山海，韵动未来&quot;为核，将台州的山海基因转化为参数化建筑语言，旨在打造集国际赛事、时尚演艺、全民运动与文化体验于一体的超级文体综合体，以流动的空间叙事重塑城市精神坐标。</section><section>In the core area of Jiaojiang, Taizhou, a new urban landmark that integrates the rhythm of mountains and seas with Song Dynasty aesthetics is rapidly taking shape. The project is strategically located along the city’s development axis, adjacent to the Taizhou College Station on the S2 Line and the Taizhou Avenue Expressway, forming a dual transportation network with both metro and road connectivity. PTW, with its co<i></i>ncept of &quot;Embracing the Mountains and Seas, Shaping the Rhythms of the Future,&quot; transforms Taizhou<i></i>&#39;s natural mountain and sea heritage into a parametric architectural language. The goal is to create a super cultural and sports complex that combines internatio<i></i>nal events, fashion performances, public sports, and cultural experiences, using flowing spatial narratives to reshape the city<i></i>&#39;s spiritual coordinates.<section><br/></section></section></section><section><br/></section><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095400911.gif"/></section><section>△&nbsp;区位分析&nbsp;©&nbsp;PTW</section><section><br/></section><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095400151.gif"/></section><section><br/></section><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095400651.gif"/></section><section>△&nbsp;设计理念&nbsp;©&nbsp;PTW</section><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095400601.gif"/></section><section>△&nbsp;设计概念&nbsp;©&nbsp;PTW</section><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095400381.gif"/></section><section>△&nbsp;体育中心正南侧鸟瞰图&nbsp;©&nbsp;PTW</section><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095400501.gif"/></section><section>△&nbsp;体育中心西北侧鸟瞰图&nbsp;©&nbsp;PTW</section><section>以&quot;巢涌山海，韵动未来&quot;为设计理念，将台州独特的山海格局抽象为动态造型语言。体育馆造型采用水滴状壳体，既隐喻海潮奔涌的动势，又暗合山体轮廓的韵律，通过45度城市主轴方向的界面开合，构建起建筑与体育场、山体的视觉对话。立体健身步道如溪流般串联各功能体块，波浪形景观平台以参数化设计转译山海曲线，形成层层跌落的&quot;地质切片&quot;，在虚实之间重构地域景观基因。</section><section>Using the design co<i></i>ncept of &quot;Embracing the Mountains and Seas, Shaping the Rhythms of the Future,&quot; the unique mountain-sea landscape of Taizhou is abstracted into a dynamic form language. The design of the stadium features a water droplet-shaped shell, which m<i></i>etaphorically represents the flowing momentum of the tides and subtly aligns with the rhythm of the mountain contours. The interface opens and closes along the 45-degree urban axis, creating a visual dialogue between the building, the stadium, and the mountains. The three-dimensio<i></i>nal fitness trail co<i></i>nnects various functio<i></i>nal blocks like a stream, while the wave-shaped landscape platform, through parametric design, translates the curves of the mountains and seas, forming layered &quot;geological slices&quot; that reco<i></i>nstruct the regio<i></i>nal landscape genes between the real and the abstract.</section><section><br/></section><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095400841.gif"/></section><section>△&nbsp;体育中心西南侧鸟瞰图&nbsp;©&nbsp;PTW</section><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095400381.gif"/></section><section>△&nbsp;体育馆南侧鸟瞰图&nbsp;©&nbsp;PTW</section><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095400861.gif"/></section><section>△&nbsp;体育馆东侧人视图&nbsp;©&nbsp;PTW</section><section>设计巧妙化解场地高差，热身训练馆设置在体育馆南侧，7.2m高的观众平台覆盖热身馆。西北角&quot;城市视窗&quot;运用框景手法，将远山引入建筑界面，通高玻璃幕墙如同取景器，使室内外空间产生蒙太奇式的叠映效果。主馆内屋顶为立体空间钢管桁架结构体系，主馆外围一圈屋顶为单层网壳结构，随光线变幻呈现山海晨昏的微差，以当代技术实现传统山水画的晕染意境。</section><section>The design cleverly addresses the site<i></i>&#39;s elevation difference, with the warm-up training facility located on the southern side of the stadium. A 7.2-meter-high spectator platform covers the warm-up building. In the northwest corner, the &quot;Urban Window&quot; technique f<i></i>rames distant mountains, integrating them into the building<i></i>&#39;s facade. The full-height glass curtain wall acts like a viewfinder, creating a mo<i></i>ntage effect that blurs the boundaries between interior and exterior spaces. The shell material is anodized aluminum panels, which, in respo<i></i>nse to changing light, subtly reflect the shifting hues of the mountains and seas at dawn and dusk, using co<i></i>ntemporary technology to evoke the ink wash effect of traditio<i></i>nal landscape painting.</section><section><br/></section><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095400571.jpeg"/></section><section>△&nbsp;首层平面图&nbsp;©&nbsp;PTW</section><section><br/></section><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095400421.gif"/></section><section><br/></section><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095400611.gif"/></section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095400581.gif" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg"/></section><section>△&nbsp;设计理念与文化脉络&nbsp;©&nbsp;PTW</section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095400161.gif" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg"/></section><section>△&nbsp;体育馆入口台阶&nbsp;©&nbsp;PTW</section><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095400681.gif"/></section><section>△&nbsp;体育馆二层观众平台&nbsp;©&nbsp;PTW</section><section>体育馆向东延伸的城市公共空间顶部，巧妙融入台州传统雕平绣的细腻肌理，与内部结构吊顶体系相融合，营造出传统工艺与现代科技交织的动态美学。夜幕降临时，LED灯光如星河倾泻，在立体构图上投射出流动的光影韵律，打造沉浸式的城市艺术光域。室内空间通过多层次平台与立体景观的有机串联，形成开放互动的城市舞台，营造出温润包容、立体多元的空间意象。</section><section>The roof of the urban public space extending to the east of the stadium seamlessly integrates the delicate textures of Taizhou’s traditio<i></i>nal sculptural embroidery with the internal ceiling structure, creating a dynamic aesthetic that intertwines traditio<i></i>nal craftsmanship with modern technology. As night falls, the LED lights cascade like a river of stars, casting flowing light and shadow rhythms o<i></i>nto the three-dimensio<i></i>nal structure, creating an immersive urban art lightscape. The interior space is organically co<i></i>nnected through multi-level platforms and three-dimensio<i></i>nal landscapes, creating an open and interactive urban stage, creating a vibrant and innovative spatial imagery.</section><section><br/></section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095400511.gif" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg"/></section><section>△&nbsp;体育馆二层平台&nbsp;©&nbsp;PTW</section><section>空间组织暗合宋代园林的游观哲学，立体平台系统通过&quot;起承转合&quot;的路径设计，引导观者体验移步易景的时空穿越。通过高效的单层连续一片式看台，观众距离场地位置较近，均为一级视线，环抱型看台观赛体验更佳。观众通过竖向分流，由东侧广场和平台楼梯抵达二层大厅，进入体育馆后可直接抵达观众看台区。包厢层上方设置俱乐部空间和空中健身馆，与室外平台相连，可将活动场景拓展至室外，形成可观可达的游览动线。</section><section>The stadium site has motor vehicle entrances and exits located on the north side along Do<i></i>nghai Avenue, with a vehicle loop road co<i></i>nnecting the various functio<i></i>nal rooms on the ground floor, forming a backstage area during competitions and performances. Spectators are vertically diverted, reaching the second-floor spectator hall via the eastern plaza and platform stairs. From the second-floor platform, they can directly access the seating area. Above the VIP level, club spaces and an aerial fitness center are provided, with the VIP boxes and club spaces co<i></i>nnected to an outdoor platform, allowing activity scenes to extend outdoors and creating an accessible and scenic circulation route.</section><section><br/></section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095400121.gif" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg"/></section><section><br/></section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095400591.gif" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg"/></section><section>△&nbsp;体育馆比赛厅&nbsp;©&nbsp;PTW</section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095400331.jpeg" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg"/></section><section>△&nbsp;赛时高效 赛后多元&nbsp;©&nbsp;PTW</section><section>体育馆以40<i></i>&#120;70米赛事级场地为核心，可以兼顾多种国内和国际单项赛事和赛后运营的需求。双层空间运营体系打破传统局限：上层赛后开放为市民健身云台，下层通过滑移式隔墙系统，两个室内场馆空间可以在竞技比赛、演唱会、会展等多种模式下组合使用。首层外围植入模块化商业单元，通过轨道系统实现培训、零售、轻餐饮的昼夜场景转换。</section><section>The stadium is centered around a 40<i></i>&#120;70 meter competition-grade field, designed to accommodate a variety of domestic and internatio<i></i>nal events as well as post-event operations. The dual-level spatial operation system breaks traditio<i></i>nal limitations: the upper level is transformed into a fitness platform for citizens after events, while the lower level, equipped with a movable partition system, allows for flexible use of the two indoor spaces for various modes, including competitive events, concerts, and exhibitions. Modular commercial units are integrated along the perimeter of the ground floor, and a rail system enables a dynamic transition between training, retail, and light dining for day-and-night scenarios.&nbsp;</section><section><br/></section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095400811.jpeg" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg"/></section><section>△&nbsp;体育馆西北侧鸟瞰图&nbsp;©&nbsp;PTW</section><section>立体交互系统串联室内多功能场地与户外极限运动区，构建24小时活力生态圈。空间基因中植入参数化雕平绣纹理与智能光影系统，以科技赋能实现历史文脉与未来生活的共振共生。</section><section>The three-dimensio<i></i>nal interactive system co<i></i>nnects indoor multi-functio<i></i>nal venues with outdoor extreme sports areas, creating a 24-hour vibrant ecosystem.</section><section><br/></section><section><section><section><br/></section><section>项目名称｜台州市体育馆概念方案设计<br/></section><section>地点｜中国浙江省台州市椒江区<br/></section><section>方案设计｜PTW Architects</section><section>合作单位浙江省建筑设计研究院有限公司</section><section>客户｜台州市社会事业发展集团有限公司</section></section></section><section>㎡</section><section>建筑高度｜｜Taizhou Social Development Group&nbsp;</section><section><section>Total Above-Ground Floor Area｜55,247㎡</section><section>Height｜33.6m</section></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 09:54:00</pubDate></item><item id="606"><title><![CDATA[福州榕发·锦珹大观 | 基准方中]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/606.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<section></section><p><br/></p><section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095129341.gif"/></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><br/></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><br/></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><br/></span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><br/></span></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: 700"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;letter-spacing: 0.578px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><br/></span></span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: 700"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;letter-spacing: 0.578px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none">福州记忆的现代转译</span></span></span></span></p></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none">Modern Translation of Fuzhou Memory</span></p></section></section><section><section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><section></section></section><section><section></section></section></section><section><section><section></section></section><section><section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: 700"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none">礼序格局重构当代雅士的精神原乡</em></span></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><br/></span><section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 8px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 16px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: 700"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none">【<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;letter-spacing: 2px">&nbsp;福州记忆</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;letter-spacing: 2px">&nbsp;</span>】</span></span></span></span></span></p></section></section></section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;vertical-align: b&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;aseline;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap-style: initial;visibility: visible"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: 700"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: normal">王审知的剑锋在月光下淬火，铸就三山为砚、闽水作墨，千年后仍有潮声在青石缝中背诵当年的城建诏书；张伯玉把户籍黄册裁成绿叶，每棵榕树都是站立的地名志，气根垂落处、宋元明清的檐角在绿云里若隐若现；而今我们沿马鞍墙的曲线归航，在四水归堂的天井里，打捞被月光浸透的旧时光；当榕荫漫过玻璃幕墙，方知所谓栖居，不过是把山海装订成一册可居住的月光。</span></span></span></p><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095129861.gif" class="rich_pages wxw-img"/></section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 8px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34)"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);color: rgb(153, 153, 153);font-size: 10px">图片源于网络，如有侵权，联系作者删除</span></p><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><br/></span></section><section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 8px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 16px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: 700"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;letter-spacing: 2px">【 枢脉地缘</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;letter-spacing: 2px">&nbsp;</span>】</span></span></span></span></span></p></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 10px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;vertical-align: b&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;aseline;visibility: visible;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-weight: bold"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;text-indent: 0em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: normal">项目位于福州二环内晋安区核心地段王庄，周边配套齐全，商业氛围浓厚，交通便利，缺乏景观资源。如何向内寻求自然与精神的共鸣，向外展示新的城市形象？设计以此为出发点，旨在打造大隐于世的理想居所，实现山水人城的和谐共生。</span></span></span></span></p><p><br/></p><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095129581.jpeg" class="rich_pages wxw-img"/></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);color: rgb(153, 153, 153);font-size: 10px">▲ 项目区位图</span></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(98, 98, 98);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 3px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px">/</span></span></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;visibility: visible;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(98, 98, 98);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 3px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;text-indent: 0em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px">隐于繁华，山水意境</span></span></strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;visibility: visible;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(98, 98, 98);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 3px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;text-indent: 0em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px">/</span></span></strong></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;vertical-align: b&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;aseline;visibility: visible;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-weight: bold"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: normal">在中国古典居住美学的巅峰境界中，极致风雅的栖居必以园林为魂，这是镌刻在华夏文明骨血里的天人合一的哲学智慧。本项目溯源千年文脉，撷取《红楼梦》中冠绝千古的园林典范——大观园为灵感源泉，以</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;vertical-align: b&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;aseline;visibility: visible;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-weight: bold"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: normal">&quot;</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;vertical-align: b&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;aseline;visibility: visible;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-weight: bold"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: normal">三进九境</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;vertical-align: b&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;aseline;visibility: visible;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-weight: bold"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: normal">&quot;</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;vertical-align: b&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;aseline;visibility: visible;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-weight: bold"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: normal">的礼序格局重构当代雅士的精神原乡。</span></span><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095129601.gif" class="rich_pages wxw-img"/></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);color: rgb(153, 153, 153);font-size: 10px">▲ 大观园平面图</span></section><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;vertical-align: b&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;aseline;visibility: visible;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-weight: bold"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: normal">项目在集约用地中采用三进式的山水序列：一进融合城市界面，二进营造林泉秘境，三进围合静雅庭院。设计将水景置入场地，构筑碧波映檐、叠石成趣的立体园林体系，使仰观可得山月之趣，俯察尽揽流云之姿。这种既承袭东方营造智慧，又契合当代生活美学的空间哲学，实现了大都会中“不出城郭而获林泉之怡</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;vertical-align: b&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;aseline;visibility: visible;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-weight: bold"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: normal">&quot;</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;vertical-align: b&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;aseline;visibility: visible;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-weight: bold"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: normal">的理想栖居范式。&nbsp;</span></span><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095129411.jpeg" class="rich_pages wxw-img"/></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><br/></span></section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: 700"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none">一进院：</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none">「&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none">融礼&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none">」</span></span></p></section></section><section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(168, 167, 167);font-size: 11px;letter-spacing: 0.578px">The First Courtyard: Integration of Rituals and Order</span></section></section><section><section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><section></section></section><section><section></section></section></section><section><section><section></section></section><section><section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 8px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: 700"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;letter-spacing: 0.578px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none">尊崇之始，礼序之端</span></span></em></em></span></span></span></p></section></section></section></section><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><br/></span></section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34)" class="rich_pages wxw-img"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96)">▲ 社区大门——阔境门仪·礼序昭彰</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;vertical-align: b&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;aseline;text-wrap-style: initial;visibility: visible"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 13px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96)">门庭之檐以巍峨之势凌空而起，重檐飞甍间流转着千年宫阙的华贵气象。当暮色四合、华灯初上，双重檐宇在光影交织中勾勒出虚实相生的幻境，金箔般的光泽在蓝灰石面间游走，恍若月华穿过云母屏风，织就一幅流动的富春山居图。</span></p></section><section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095129761.gif" class="rich_pages wxw-img"/></section></section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34)" class="rich_pages wxw-img"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96)">▲ 青蓝唱和·金丝织章</span></p></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap: wrap;background: rgb(255, 255, 255);vertical-align: b&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;aseline;visibility: visible"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 13px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96)">结合锦珹大观标识定制的镂空金属网帘，与暗藏流光的灯箱相映成趣。夜色中，潋滟水镜将虚实边界悄然溶解，项目符号化作游弋的金色鳞片，仿佛银河碎影与人间灯火在涟漪中共舞，重构出一场悬浮于水云间的城市倒影诗篇。</span></p><p><br/></p><section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095129241.gif" class="rich_pages wxw-img"/></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap: wrap;background: rgb(255, 255, 255);vertical-align: b&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;aseline;visibility: visible"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 13px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96)">社区大门立面主要采用蓝翡翠奢石、云朵拉灰石材、仿铜拉丝不锈钢等材质，细节上呈现出现代精致的特性，透出轻奢的质感。</span></span></p><p><br/></p><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095129711.gif" class="rich_pages wxw-img"/></section><p><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap: wrap;background: rgb(255, 255, 255);vertical-align: b&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;aseline;visibility: visible;text-align: right"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"></span></p><p><br/></p><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 24px;text-align: justify"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 11px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;vertical-align: b&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;aseline;text-wrap-style: initial;visibility: visible;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">步入二进庭院，传统福州建筑的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;vertical-align: b&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;aseline;text-wrap-style: initial;visibility: visible;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;text-indent: 0em">&quot;</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;vertical-align: b&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;aseline;text-wrap-style: initial;visibility: visible;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">四水归堂</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;vertical-align: b&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;aseline;text-wrap-style: initial;visibility: visible;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;text-indent: 0em">&quot;</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;vertical-align: b&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;aseline;text-wrap-style: initial;visibility: visible;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">形制跃然眼前。鎏金飞檐向心聚拢，围合出揽尽天光的四方庭院，两侧游廊如墨线勾勒空间，中央通透的玻璃幕墙售楼处静立其间，传统礼序与现代设计在此悄然对话</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none">。</span></span></p><section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095129751.gif" class="rich_pages wxw-img"/></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095129241.gif" class="rich_pages wxw-img"/></section></section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px;vertical-align: b&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;aseline;text-wrap-style: initial;visibility: visible"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96)">▲ 售楼处</span></p></section><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">中央汇聚四时清泉的“明镜”，既承袭着东方院落</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">&quot;</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">四水归堂</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">&quot;</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">的祥瑞古意，又暗合当代商道财源广聚、万象归心的美好愿景。</span></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095129161.gif" class="rich_pages wxw-img"/></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095129411.gif" class="rich_pages wxw-img"/></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96)" class="rich_pages wxw-img">▲ 榕釉织光·星辉织锦<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">粼粼波光中，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">&quot;</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">锦珹大观</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">&quot;</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">的徽记如明珠浮水，倒映着天光云影。设计师以珠宝匠人的巧思，将鎏金铜饰化作华贵锦匣，蓝翡翠奢石与琉璃彩晶在其中流转生辉。</span></p><p><br/></p><section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095129551.gif" class="rich_pages wxw-img"/></section></section></section><p><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;vertical-align: b&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;aseline;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap-style: initial;visibility: visible" class="rich_pages wxw-img"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em"><br/></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em"><br/></span></p><section><section><section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: left"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: 700"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none">三进院：</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none">「 隐适&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none">」</span></span></p></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: left"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none">The Third Courtyard：</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none">Hermitage</span></p></section></section><section><section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><section></section></section><section><section></section></section></section><section><section><section></section></section><section><section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: left"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: 700"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none">大隐雅居，闲适自得</em></span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">穿过售楼处，步入后场，一座下沉会所与艺术水院低调而奢华地隐匿其中。九米流水瀑帘垂落星汉，叠水景观将闽江潮信凝成永恒琥珀。整面玻璃幕墙映射虚实结界，使桫椤绿意与小桥流水交相呼应，似百年前马江船政的汽灯穿越时空褶皱，在混凝土肌体上绽放出茉莉形状的光斑，重演三坊七巷的深宅礼序，在香槟铜的催化下生成诗意结晶——所谓隐贵，不过是把整片东海月光，窖藏进混凝土浇筑的时光胶囊。</span><section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095129561.gif" class="rich_pages wxw-img"/></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095129561.gif" class="rich_pages wxw-img"/></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095129261.gif" class="rich_pages wxw-img"/></section></section></section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34)" class="rich_pages wxw-img"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">艺术水院用流水作诗，以草木为韵，在摇曳的树影与斑驳的光线间，在灵动的浮桥与错落的叠水中，勾勒出都市人向往的世外桃源。</span></p></section><section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095129711.gif" class="rich_pages wxw-img"/></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095129891.gif" class="rich_pages wxw-img"/></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095129451.gif" class="rich_pages wxw-img"/></section></section></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">取意福州山水神韵，将“闲看云起”的悠然、“曲水流觞”的雅意，化作光影交织的长廊、层叠起伏的峡谷、清泉潺潺的庭院。</span></span></section><section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095129171.gif" class="rich_pages wxw-img"/></section></section></section><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">会所空间以通透三重境域演绎层序之美，整幅无界玻璃幕框取四季天光，纳尽下沉庭院林泉之趣，承古典园林以小观大之妙。</span><section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095129581.gif" class="rich_pages wxw-img"/></section></section><section><section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095129791.jpeg" class="rich_pages wxw-img"/></section></section></section><section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095129991.gif" class="rich_pages wxw-img"/></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095129161.gif" class="rich_pages wxw-img"/></section></section></section></section></section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34)"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em"><br/></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34)" class="rich_pages wxw-img"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">建筑立面提取福丝中的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">“</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">二色金</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">”</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">元素，融入</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">“</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">鎏金玉珹</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">”</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">“</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">城市冠冕</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">”</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);text-indent: 0em">的设计理念，刻画高贵精致的建筑表情。</span></span></p><section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095129751.gif" class="rich_pages wxw-img"/></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/095129661.gif" class="rich_pages wxw-img"/></section></section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 10px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, 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2px;font-size: 11px">项目名称：福州榕发锦珹大观</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 11px">业主单位：福建省榕发筑地建设发展有限公司</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, 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16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 11px">设计时间：2024年5月</span></p><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 11px"><br/></span><section><section><section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 09:51:29</pubDate></item><item id="605"><title><![CDATA[荆州新城金融中心产业孵化中心及智慧中心 | Aedas]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/605.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<section><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px">在楚文化发祥地的长江臂弯里，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold">由</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold">执行董事陈玉莹、创始人及主席纪达夫（</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold">）领衔，与深圳市华阳国际工程设计股份有限公司联合设计的荆州新城金融中心产业孵化中心及智慧中心方案成功中标，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px">如凤凰展翅般崛起于荆楚大地。项目以建筑为笔，将楚文化精髓镌刻进城市肌理，创造共享交流的新城氛围，旨在为荆州乃至江汉平原塑造未来城市文化地标。</span></span><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin: 0px 16px 10px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">&nbsp;Aedas Executive Director&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">&nbsp;Chen and Founder&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">Chairman Keith Griffiths,</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">Shenzhen Huayang Internatio<i></i>nal Engineering Design</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">the team&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">s</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">&nbsp;and</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">s</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">landmark&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">for Jingzhou.</span></p><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094708651.gif"/></section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin: 0px 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant">Excellent ecological resources in the area</span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px">作为未来城市形象窗口，荆州城市新客厅是荆州未来打造的集金融服务、总部办公、生态休闲等功能于一体的多功能城市中心区。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold">项目坐落于新客厅核心区，占据中央主轴的先导建设区位，周边景观资源优越，且片区拥有众多公共空间节点。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin: 0px 16px 10px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 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&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">serves as a new window to the city, integrating&nbsp;</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">into a</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">-</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">. L</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">the town</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">&nbsp;t</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">is</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">&nbsp;and public spaces</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold">考虑场地地块间容积率差异和整体城市观感，设计采用一体化策略，系统性布局三个地块与中央公园。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px">容积率较高的首排建筑向两侧依次排开，面向公园舒展双翼，稳稳承托起后方的地标双子塔，共同勾勒出逐级攀升、错落有致的城市天际线。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold">巧妙的空间布局，不仅实现开发强度的合理分配，还创造与公园景观相得益彰的城市空间序列，塑造出融合生态、科技与人文的城市有机体。</span></span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin: 0px 16px 10px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin: 0px 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant">建筑布局与形体生成</span></span></span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin: 0px 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant"><br/></span></span></span></p><section><section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin: 0px 16px;padding: 0px;text-align: left"><span style="box-sizing: 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Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.5em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px">凤凰翼其承旗兮，高翱翔之翼翼</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold">·</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px">。</span></span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin: 0px 16px 10px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">alents</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">gather</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">&nbsp;</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin: 0px 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant">设计灵感源于凤凰之态</span></span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin: 0px 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant"><br/></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin: 0px 16px 10px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.5em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px">竖向线条自塔冠倾泻而下，在阳光下折射出流云霞彩的幻变光影，整体呈现凤舞展翅的态势。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold">“真正的文化传承不是符号堆砌，而是让历史基因在当代语境中自然生长。”纪达夫（</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold">）对此诠释道。</span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin: 0px 16px 10px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">phoenix feathers</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">‘</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">,</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">&nbsp;Keith shares.</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"></span></span></p><section><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant">“凤凰翎羽”融入立面设计</span></span><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin: 0px 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant"><br/></span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin: 0px 16px 10px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.5em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold">，</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold">30</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold">&quot;</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold">&quot;</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px">。</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">The&nbsp;</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">&nbsp;stretches along the central axis and waterfront in the form of a soaring phoenix, serving as a gateway and complementing the financial twin towers. The main building faces the city park and features a 30-degree sloped roof that forms a visual pathway, allowing greenery to flow in and enabling people to stroll from the park to the city. The phoenix’s wing-inspired roof design reflects the traditio<i></i>nal aesthetics of Chu-style architecture while incorporating a three-dimensio<i></i>nal planting system that brings nature into the heart of the urban environment.</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094708271.gif"/></section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin: 0px 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant">Striking landmark design</span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px">“建筑不应是自然的征服者，而应是生态的合奏者。”</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold">纪达夫（</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold">）强调</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">‘</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">’</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">Keith&nbsp;</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">s</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">and&nbsp;</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">towers design</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">s</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">the local&nbsp;</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">&nbsp;T</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">space</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">elevated</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">e</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">vibrant green</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">corridor</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">the local</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin: 0px 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant">生态廊道串联场地</span></span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin: 0px 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant"><br/></span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin: 0px 16px 10px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.5em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%">features</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%">&nbsp;and</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin: 0px 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant">激活与周边地块的连接互动</span></span></span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin: 0px 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant"><br/></span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin: 0px 16px 10px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.5em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">The design uses smart eco-technologies, including green roofs to improve insulation</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin: 0px 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant">立面通风设计减缓热岛效应</span></span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin: 0px 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant"><br/></span></span></span></p><section><section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin: 0px 16px;padding: 0px;text-align: left"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: 700">纳贤聚才创新磁场</span></p></section></section></section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin: 0px 16px;padding: 0px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: 700">AMagnet for Talent and Innovation</span></p></section><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: 700"></span></span></span></section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin: 0px 16px 10px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.5em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px">造型以轻薄的壳体和中部的景窗塑造成为眺望天空的“凤凰之眼”。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold">企业大厅承载片区的共享交流职能，多样化的综合使用空间，为金融街的企业提供科技发布、交流展览、高新体验等多种复核功能，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px">吸引高端企业、机构及人才汇聚，营造面向未来的荆州金融智谷。</span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin: 0px 16px 10px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">also features an</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">, s</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">p</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">e</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">,</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">ng</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">product</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">nology</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 16px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em"><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094708851.gif"/></span></p></section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin: 0px 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant">A financial hub for collaboration and innovation</span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold">同时，双子塔配备一系列商务设施，打造云端金融会客厅，将长江天际线转化为商务洽谈的天然背景板</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px">其置入的空中花园如同悬浮的绿洲，配合休憩座椅与景观绿植，打造观景休闲、链接自然的共享空间。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold">创客中心采用智慧魔方系统，办公单元可随企业生长自由组合，为不同规模的企业提供灵活多变的高效办公空间，乃至个性化的总部单元定制。</span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin: 0px 16px 10px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">a range of&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">Innovation Centre</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 16px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em"><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094708901.gif"/></span></span></span></p></section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin: 0px 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant">Tower function allocation</span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin: 0px 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, 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&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant"><br/></span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin: 0px 16px 10px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.5em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold">陈玉莹如是说。</span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin: 0px 16px 10px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">Town</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">‘The</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">aims to create</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">,</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">&nbsp;brainstorm under the phoenix-inspired dome a</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">&nbsp;find inspiration in&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">culture-infused spaces,</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">says&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)">.</span></p><p><br/></p><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094708761.gif"/></section><p><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin: 0px 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, 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Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 16px 24px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)"><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094708131.gif"/></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;clear: both;min-height: 1em">中国荆州</p><p><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;clear: both;min-height: 1em">荆州市城发同晟投资发展有限责任公司</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;clear: both;min-height: 1em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;clear: both;min-height: 1em">深圳市华阳国际工程设计股份有限公司联合体</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;font-weight: 700;clear: both;min-height: 1em">239,200<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin: 0px 16px;font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, 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!i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant">竣工年份：</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 16px 24px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)"><span style="box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;outline: 0px;font-weight: 700;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant"><span style="outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">Aedas主要设计人：</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;clear: both;min-height: 1em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;clear: both;min-height: 1em">Keith Griffiths</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;clear: both;min-height: 1em">），创始人及主席</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin: 0px 16px;font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)"><span style="outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant">Client:&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant">Jingzhou To<i></i>ngsheng Investment Development Co., Ltd</span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin: 0px 16px;font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)"><span style="outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant">GFA: &nbsp;239,200 sq m</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;margin: 0px 16px;font-family: &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Helvetica Neue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Hiragino Sans GB W3&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;Microsoft YaHei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<i></i>&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 15.4px;text-wrap-mode: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9)"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant">Aedas Design Directors</span></span><span style="outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant">:</span><span style="outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant">&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none"><span style="outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant">Fiona Chen, Executive Director</span></span><span style="outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;overflow-wrap: break-word !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant">; Keith Griffiths, Founder and Chairman</span></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 09:47:08</pubDate></item><item id="604"><title><![CDATA[上海中企滨江智慧广场 | 同济设计TJAD]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/604.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094334471.jpeg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203801.gif" width="100%"/></p></section></section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">拥有超过一个世纪的历史积淀，上海东外滩近年来随着上海金融中心和航运中心的迅猛发展，凭借其得天独厚的地理位置以及作为“世界仅存的大型滨江工业带”的历史遗产，迅速崛起成为“外滩第一站”。展望未来，东外滩将经历从“交通运输、渔船码头、工厂仓储”向“旅游文化、商业办公、海洋经济”的转型，有望成为杨浦区地理价值最高的区域之一，同时在上海中心城区中占据最具升值潜力的地位。</span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">项目视频©HPP+CreatAR Images</span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">上海中企滨江智慧广场项目正是位于东外滩核心地带，由同济建筑设计研究院（集团）有限公司与德国HPP建筑事务所联合设计打造，总建筑面积59287平方米，融合办公、文化休闲、商业配套等多种功能。在东外滩地区城市更新和复兴的背景下，设计对原有用地内的历史建筑进行保护性重建，以保存杨浦沿江段的旧工业记忆。历史建筑面向滨江方向，与新建建筑共生，构成杨浦滨江地块上又一具有上海工业历史文明特色的建筑作品。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">此项目已荣获教育部2023年度优秀勘察设计建筑设计二等奖、2022-2023年度亚太房地产大奖办公类建筑优胜奖、2021-2022年CREDAWARD地产设计大奖中国优秀奖。</span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203951.png" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;">读城相地</span></p></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">项目坐落于上海东外滩核心商贸区沿江地带，紧邻东方渔人码头，面向黄浦江沿岸最大的滨江文化港——民生码头。得益于其得天独厚的地理位置，上海中企滨江智慧广场项目成为上海城市景观峡谷的端点与门户。基地西侧是杨树浦港，也是杨浦区地名由来，远眺杨浦大桥，连接了繁华的杨浦市区与广阔的黄浦江河岸，民生码头文化中心与该项目隔江相望，共同构成了黄浦江畔城市景观峡谷的一端，与另一端的上海标志性建筑——陆家嘴CBD形成遥相呼应之势。</span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203881.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">项目区位</span></p></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203391.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">陆家嘴方向整体鸟瞰©HPP+CreatAR Images</span></p></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203321.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">杨浦大桥方向整体鸟瞰</span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203851.png" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;">工业蝶变</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">项目所面临的挑战源自场地中心一座始建于1920年代的“德国楼”旧仓库。这栋建筑不仅是历史的见证，更是工业文化遗产的重要组成部分。鉴于该建筑现有位置对重新开发带来的限制，设计团队面临一项艰巨的挑战：在尊重历史的前提下，如何让这座旧仓库焕发新的活力。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">设计团队决定对该长方形历史风貌建筑进行重构，通过90度旋转，使其长边直接临江，形成新的对话关系。调整后的建筑以更宽广的界面面向黄浦江，向城市展示其历经沧桑后的新生。</span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203371.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203281.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">德国楼旧况</span></p></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203451.gif" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">设计生成</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">©HPP</span></span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">通过挖掘历史风貌建筑的现代价值，设计将保留建筑的立面秩序移植至新的建筑体量上。利用立面的模数重新定义柱网和布局结构，而原有的仓库建筑，作为线性结构，被重新塑造为密集的商业空间。办公大楼以相似的比例“悬浮”于旧工业厂房之上，并向四周延伸，与改造后的线性仓库及场地相结合，共同构成一个和谐统一的有机整体。</span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203351.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">植根生长©HPP+CreatAR Images</span></p></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203651.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">新旧对话©HPP+CreatAR Images</span></p></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203891.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">融合共生</span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">昔日工业时代的遗留元素，在新的发展机遇中将焕发新生，激发并引导周边区域未来发展趋向。同时，它们持续地重塑并定义新的门户形象，面对黄浦江上来往的邮轮以及周边道路上络绎不绝的车辆，接受着来自四面八方的关注目光。</span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203121.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">黄浦江方向形象</span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203251.png" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">逐级生长 诗意流动</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></span></p></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">鉴于一线滨江的地理位置，该项目被自然而然地纳入东外滩天际线，即便存在100米限高条件。主塔楼通过两次轻微的旋转变形，形成两层沿街退台，以减少对北面住宅区的日照遮挡。变形过程中衍生出的三段式塔楼，彰显其独特的建筑形象。</span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203121.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">逐级生长©HPP+CreatAR Images</span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">立面设计从自然的流动中汲取灵感，整个建筑被白色绸缎般的垂直装饰线条所包裹。随着建筑高度和朝向的变化，装饰条的尺度也相应地发生改变：从塔楼的底部至顶部、从面向城市到面向黄浦江，建筑的立面逐渐变得更加开放，营造出一种诗意的流动感。</span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203591.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">诗意的流动©HPP+CreatAR Images</span></p></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203601.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">滨江绿地方向形象</span></p></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203471.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">立面近景</span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203311.png" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">多元融合</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></span></p></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">幕墙设计充分考虑地域特性，竖向构件采用穿孔板构造，既形成立面的视觉语言，又有效降低视觉阻碍，充分展现滨江地带的景观优势。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203541.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">立面穿孔板</span></p></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203451.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">&nbsp;室</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">内江景视野</span></p></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203311.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">幕墙细部构造</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">©HPP</span></span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">幕墙细部构造中融入隐蔽式幕墙通风器，确保外观的简洁与干净，同时有效保证室内空气流通。</span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203881.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">隐藏式幕墙通风器</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">©HPP</span></span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">室内设计秉承了建筑立面的线条美学，亦从自然流水的形态中汲取灵感，这些元素融合并体现在大堂等公共空间的设计之中。立面的划分与幕墙、地面以及天花板的分割相互呼应，从而实现了整体的和谐统一。空间的色调主要采用冷色系，通过镜面等装饰材料的运用，消隐通高柱列，营造出视觉上的通透感，进而强化人与建筑以及周边环境之间的联系。</span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203231.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">大堂线条美学©HPP+CreatAR Images</span></p></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203901.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">室内外通透融合</span></p></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203891.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">电梯厅</span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">景观绿化设计着重于场地与建筑的和谐统一，同时亦是实施节能减排的关键措施。设计通过由多样植物构成的色块，结合线性铺装以及景观小品，与建筑立面的线条美学相呼应，构建出立体、复合、多层次的景观环境，为人们提供丰富的户外活动空间。</span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203271.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">多植物色块</span></p></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203271.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">线性景观元素</span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">德国楼的设备机房与设备机组均汇聚于屋顶中央区域，以高效方式利用屋顶空间，最大限度地保留空间以供屋顶花园使用。光伏板与设备区的布局相结合，恰到好处地为设备提供了视觉上的遮蔽。</span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203711.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">德国楼屋顶花园</span></p></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203411.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">光伏遮蔽美化沿江形象</span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">泛光设计与立面线条的变换巧妙融合，延续了垂直线条的模式，自下而上逐渐变细，形成一条条光带，向天空延伸。通高室内公共空间夜晚灯光亮起，呈现出内外丰富通透的建筑表情。</span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203311.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">向上延伸的灯带</span></p></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203121.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">点亮公共空间</span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203971.png" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;">结语</span></p></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">上海中企滨江智慧广场项目，作为同济设计集团与德国HPP建筑事务所联手在上海滨江地区打造的重点项目之一，巧妙地融合了历史建筑元素，嵌入健康绿色的自然景观中和谐相融，实现了小尺度公共空间与地标性滨江建筑的和谐共存。通过精心的设计管理，将建筑、幕墙、室内、景观、泛光等元素融合为统一的设计语言，铸就了多元融合的建筑精品。该项目作为东外滩城市更新的新地标，将与黄浦江沿岸的“绿肺”功能相辅相成，共同推动上海杨浦区域滨江工业带的振兴与崛起。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203971.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">东外滩城市更新·新地标</span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;">设计图纸</span></p></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203121.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">总平面图</span></p></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203211.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">&nbsp;一</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">层平面图</span></p></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203381.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">标准层平面图</span></p></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203321.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">立面图</span></p></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094203541.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(98, 181, 240);">▲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">剖面图</span></p></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;">项目档案</span></p></section><section></section></section></section><section><section></section></section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">项目名称：</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">上海中企滨江智慧广场</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">建筑地点：</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">上海市东外滩</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">设计时间：</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">2016年</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">建成时间：</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">2020年</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">设计单位：</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司(TJAD)、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">亨派建筑设计咨询（上海）有限公司(</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">HPP)</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">设计团队：</span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">项目总负责及主创：</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">曾群、Jens Kump(HPP)</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">建筑设计(TJAD)：</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">陈果、辛胤庆、顾一蝶、马圣杰、唐荣浩</span></p><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">建筑设计(HPP)：</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: normal;">余炜、甘远哲、刘墨洋、徐珩、刘丞等</span></span></span></span><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">结构设计：</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">南俊、杨帅杰、游昕、赵杨</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">给排水设计：</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">游博林、耿军军、周东</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">暖通设计：</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">刘毅、周谨、张华</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">电气设计：</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">包顺强、甘招辉、纪云、马致祥</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">建设单位：</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">上海申阳滨江投资开发有限公司</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">施工单位：</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">上海建工七建集团有限公司</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">建筑摄影：</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">马元、CreatAR Images</span></p></section></section></section><p></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 09:42:03</pubDate></item><item id="603"><title><![CDATA[武汉市江岸区丹西片规划小学新建工程项目 | 中信建筑设计研究总院]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/603.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/094321441.jpeg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;">强设计·精施工·创名校</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: normal;">信筑教育双优赋能</span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: normal;">绘就江岸教育新画卷</span></span></span></p></section><p><br/></p><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/093913551.png" width="100%"/></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p><br/></p><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;">喜讯</span></p></section></section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(82, 80, 80);">近</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(82, 80, 80);">日，中信设计以工程设计、施工总承包“双资质”，凭借数字化赋能的建筑设计、智慧建造驱动的施工方案，成功中标武汉市江岸区丹西片规划小学新建工程设计施工总承包（EPC）项目。</span></span></p></section><p><br/></p><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;">项目概况</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(82, 80, 80);">项目位于江岸区丹水池百花路与百花横路交叉口，占地约26700平方米，总建筑面积40500平方米，总投资约2.3亿元。规划建设2栋5层综合教学楼及标准化室外运动场地，建成后将提供1620个学位，满足36个班级的教学需求，在江岸区基础教育提质扩容的关键节点，项目建设能显著缓解百步亭片区教育资源紧缺的问题，推动区域教育资源配置优化与均衡发展。</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;">破局而生：多维困境中的城市解题</span></p></section></section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(82, 80, 80);">项目用地被轨道交通12号线从基地中央穿越，将可用建设用地自然分割为南北两个不规则形状。同时，周边高层住宅对场地日照条件产生了较大影响。</span></span></p></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(82, 80, 80);">在这样复杂的用地条件下，如何有效应对地铁穿越、日照限制等场地因素的制约，既满足功能需求，又能创造出充足的活动空间，成为设计的一大难点。</span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(82, 80, 80);">此外，基地东侧毗邻丹西片规划中学用地，如何协调两所学校的布局关系，为区域带来更大的整体价值，构成了设计的第二个难点。</span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(82, 80, 80);">在人口结构变化、基础教育改革及人工智能快速发展的时代背景下，学校建筑如何适应并引领未来的教育发展趋势，成为第三个关键挑战。</span></span></p></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/093913921.jpeg"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">图 |&nbsp;</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; letter-spacing: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">功能布局图</span></span></span></p></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p><br/></p><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;">设计哲学：生长的校园遇见流动的教育</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(82, 80, 80);">设计以“有机生长”理念回应城市更新命题，将校园作为教育生态系统的生命体进行塑造。通过模块化细胞单元实现教学空间的弹性扩展，以流动的连廊系统编织被地铁割裂的校园肌理，构建起随时间进化的教育容器。这种“生长性”不仅体现在物理空间的可持续拓展，更通过智慧校园系统实现教育资源的云端流动，让知识传递突破空间边界。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: justify; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(82, 80, 80); font-weight: bold;">立体缝合：桥接生长的空间纽带</span></span></p><p><br/></p><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(82, 80, 80);">针对地铁分割难题，设计创造性采用“桥接生长”策略。通过架设跨度达60米的钢桁架连廊，不仅实现了南北教学区的物理连接，还将武汉 “建桥之都”的城市基因融入空间叙事之中。这座被誉为“知识廊桥”连廊系统，采用滑动铰支座技术有效化解了地铁振动的影响，成为与在建地铁和谐共生的校园标志性建筑。</span></span></p></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/093913721.jpeg" width="100%"/></section></section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">图 | 小学鸟瞰效果图</span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(82, 80, 80); font-weight: bold;">资源整合：两个校园的一体化设计</span></span></p><p><br/></p><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(82, 80, 80);">本次设计不再只聚焦小学单一地块的独立设计，而是将东侧的中学地块也纳入整体规划，进行一体化设计。充分考虑运动空间的朝向及连续性、规划布局及建筑风格的整体性、功能分区的合理性及空间共享的可行性，从而实现整体校园规划布局的有机协调。</span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(82, 80, 80);">在教学资源配置层面，创新采用&quot;虹吸-辐射&quot;模型：小学配置全天候智能风雨操场，中学则建设可容纳500人的多功能学术厅，并将两者设置在两校的交界处。通过物理管控形成“15分钟教育服务圈” ，实现设施差异化互补与区域内资源共享。这种布局不仅促进了教育资源的高效利用，也为两个校园的协同发展奠定了坚实基础。</span></span></p></section></section><section><section><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/093913981.png"/></section></section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">图 | 小学（左）、中学（右）整体鸟瞰效果图</span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p></section><p><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(82, 80, 80); font-weight: bold;">细胞生长：适应未来教育模式的变化</span></span></p><p><br/></p><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(82, 80, 80);">创造“教学细胞单元”模块，通过教室、共享活动区、弹性活动空间的教学单元，对教室、办公室、公共活动空间等进行标准化模块设计。通过水平扩展的方式，每个教学单元可由4个班灵活扩展至5-6个班，从而使学校整体的教室数量能够在36-54班之间实现弹性调节。这一创新设计不仅提升了空间的灵活性与适应性，还确保学校能够从容应对未来教育模式的变化与发展需求。</span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: justify; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; line-height: 1.75; letter-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(82, 80, 80); font-weight: bold;">未来图景：教育综合体的城市赋能</span></span></p><p><br/></p><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(82, 80, 80);">项目创新性地构建“校城共生体”：风雨操场与运动场在夜间可转换为市民健身公园，实现教育设施与城市功能的“潮汐式共享”。智慧校园系统未来可接入城市教育云平台，推动教学资源的全域联动。建成后，该项目将与东侧规划中的中学形成教育矩阵，通过教育供给侧改革驱动片区能级的跃升。</span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; color: rgb(82, 80, 80);">当教育遇见城市更新，江岸区丹西片规划小学的设计不再局限于空间营造，而是演变为破解&quot;城市困境&quot;的系统工程。通过双资质的驱动引领，这个在轨道交通缝隙中生长的校园，以创新设计破局用地困境，并通过技术赋能让每个教学细胞都能绽放教育之光。随着项目的推进，一个兼具民生温度与发展精度的教育新地标正在长江之滨徐徐展开。</span></span></p></section></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 09:39:13</pubDate></item><item id="602"><title><![CDATA[杭州奥克斯未来中心 | 浙江省建筑设计研究院有限公司]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/602.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/093750641.jpeg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0px;">Hangzhou AUX Future Tower</span></p></section><p></p><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0px;">杭州奥克斯未来中心</span></p></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;">项目地点:&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">浙江杭州&nbsp;</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;">建筑面积:&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">&nbsp;451448 平方米&nbsp;</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;">设计/竣工年份:</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">&nbsp;2014/2021</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;">合作设计:&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">中国建筑上海设计研究院有限公司</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;">业主:&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">杭州奥克斯置业有限公司</span></p></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;">Location:&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">Hangzhou,Zhejiang&nbsp;</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;">Gross Floor Area:&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">&nbsp;451448 m²&nbsp;</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;">Design/Completion Year:&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">2014/2021</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;">Cooperative Design:&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; letter-spacing: 0px;">China Shanghai Architectural Design &amp; Research Institute Co., Ltd.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;">Client:</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; letter-spacing: 0px;">Hangzhou Aux Real Estate Co., Ltd.</span></p></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" width="100%" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/093730941.jpeg"/></section></section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">©金良</span></p></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><section><section></section></section></section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">#项目概况#</em></span></span></p></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">杭州奥克斯未来中心，作为未来科技城中央商务区核心地标，坐拥双地铁TOD枢纽，毗邻杭州西站，中央景观走廊贯穿其中。项目总建筑面积451448平方米，其中二期塔楼建筑面积124386平方米，总高度273.9米，共59层。1~4层为商业功能，5~16层为五星级酒店功能，17~59层为总部办公功能。竖向交通分区合理，运力高效。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p></section><section><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" width="100%" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/093730951.jpeg"/></section></section><section><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" width="100%" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/093730701.jpeg"/></section></section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">&nbsp;©章鱼见筑</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p></section><section><section><section><section></section></section></section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">#设计理念#</em></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">设计旨在打造具有鲜明标志性和时代气息的建筑形象，展现新的城市建筑风貌。以打造海创园“商务终端”及区域“居住新风尚”为目标，本着超前性和先导性的原则，运用现代设计理念和手法，建设都市生活与舒适环境相结合的场所，给未来科技城带来崭新活力，成为杭州未来科技城CBD商业地标。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/093730201.jpeg"/></section></section><section><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/093730871.jpeg"/></section></section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">©章鱼见筑</span></p></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><section><section></section></section></section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">#技术亮点#</em></span></span></p></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">塔楼采用矩形钢管混凝土柱＋钢框架梁＋钢筋混凝土核心筒结构体系，利用设备层和避难层设置三道环带腰桁架。针对结构的不规则性，采用基于性能的抗震设计，对结构进行多遇地震作用下的弹性分析、设防地震作用下的结构验算、罕遇地震作用下的弹塑性分析等，并对结构薄弱部位提出相应的抗震加强措施，结构总体上达到了预期的抗震性能设计目标。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p></section><section><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/093730371.jpeg"/></section></section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">&nbsp;©章鱼见筑</span></p></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><section><section></section></section></section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">#社会价值#</em></span></span></p></section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">杭州奥克斯未来中心，占位未来科技城核芯、杭州科创高地，扎根金融沃土，荟萃全球精英，不仅展现了杭州大城西的现代化气息，更预示着该区域未来的繁华与价值潜力。这座地标性建筑与商业中心，将成为杭州乃至全国的瞩目焦点。</span></p><p></p><section><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/093730751.jpeg"/></section></section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">&nbsp;©章鱼见筑</span></p></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><section><section></section></section></section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/093730441.jpeg"/></section></section><section><section></section><section><section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 8px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">1 &nbsp; &nbsp;超高层塔楼</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 8px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">2 &nbsp; &nbsp;酒店商业裙房</span></p></section></section></section></section><section><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; background-color: rgb(200, 199, 199);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;">总平面图</span></span></p></section><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/093730681.jpeg"/></section></section><p></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 09:36:02</pubDate></item><item id="601"><title><![CDATA[一级建造师备考超强攻略整理]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/601.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/093015511.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">已上岸，满满建工备考干货福利，私信白送~</h3><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">不少一级建造师考生的“投入”不计其数，“产出”却少得可怜，学习成绩丝毫没有起色，学习情绪低迷。作为一位上岸的过来人，建议各位备考的小伙伴们不要光顾埋头于学习，要学会管理自己的时间，方法，讲效益，方可事半功倍！那么，一级建造师如何备考呢？一级建造师备考超强攻略整理来了，希望能帮到你，感觉有用的小伙伴可以私信我哦，备考笔记、资料都有送哦！</h3><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">一级建造师如何复习</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">必须要看书</h3><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">对经济、法规、项目管理先大致通读一遍，然后有目的的看一部分。在经济和项目管理上花的时间会较多，都看了三遍以上，一些公式如现值求终值、终值求现值、到岸价、离岸价等等，必须记住，每年肯定有题。项目管理里一些基本概念性的东西，不但要理解，还要记住大体内容。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">看书的方法</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1.分层次看，大层次和小细节兼顾。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">大层次：增加整体感觉，帮助理解。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">小细节：重要的、关键的地方需要关注。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">有争议的地方、有明显错误的地方一般不会出题。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2.区分选择题与问答题的特点，根据选择题特点，要多比较、多找干扰项，有明显提示语的地方可以少看。在采用比较记忆方法时，记少丢多。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3.多注意举例的地方，容易采用小案例的方式命题，包括牵涉一些小计算的地方。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4.根据选择题提问的方式，可能反向提问，因此要顺看和倒看相结合。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">5.注意找关键词，帮助记忆。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/092907651.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="990"/></p><p>一级建造师备考超强攻略整理</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">制定完整合理的学习计划</h3><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">首先分析各科情况：实务是最难啃的，实务能过通过率能到70%;经济对新考生是最烧脑的，记不完公式，不要问公式如何来的，识记就是!法规最近几年考的越来越灵活，要在理解基础上运用到生活中;管理主要是一套理论基础，主要也是靠识记，形成在脑海里知识体系。一级建造师备考超强攻略整理。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">其次就是安排各科分析情况：一般要分为4个梯度来回反复看，第一遍首先熟悉教材各个知识点。大致分为第一遍十五25天，其他三科20天完成，第二遍要有根据的熟悉常考知识点重点突出，第三遍要在历年考题基础上重点突出相关知识点。第四遍冲刺阶段，脑补以前遗忘的知识点。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">然后就是各科的分别对待：首先看的是管理书，它是整个知识点的框架，第一教你如何运用管理学的方法论和组织体系，第二按照质量、进度、质量、安全、投资分为各个章系统的阐述，有的偏向计算有的偏向分析。整体来说难度不大，但是知识点较多，首先看了这些能增加备考的信心。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">接下来可以看法规书籍，首先阐述各个法律法条颁布和产生，掌握各种上下逻辑关系，懂法理。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">接下来就要重点突出实务，它是考试的核心，首先介绍的是工程技术，占总分的15%，以选择题形式出现较多，然后也是按照四控一管一协调进行阐述。融入其他科的知识点。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">最后就是烧脑的经济了，要不求甚解的牢记公式，然后就是计算题了，总体来说看2遍以后就不是那么枯燥了</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">最后就是反复做题来检验各科的复习情况，查漏补缺!强化知识点，各科复习资料可以到各大书店购买，当然了我也储备了大量word的考试文档，在多媒体上做题、看视频课件</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">梳理、熟悉科目知识点框架</h3><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">在进行一个科目的备考之前，首先要了解清楚这一科目到底讲得是什么，心中要有一个大致的概念，不然全无准备就开始学习会非常被动。其次在进行章节学习时最好自己归纳总结章节内容，搭建科目的知识点框架，这样从宏观出发再到微观学习。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">在备考时需要准备一个笔记本，笔记不用很多，以自己的归纳、分析、总结为主。辅导书里一般会有很多总结和思维导图，可以作为学习参考，但还是应该自己再下笔进行总结，这样印象更深刻，理解也更透彻。一级建造师备考超强攻略整理。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">合理利用习题集和模拟题</h3><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">边看书边做。经验是最好全部看完书以后，做几套模拟题，即使一次做不完也没关系，可以多次完成(因为每门考试的时间足够，不用担心时间不够用的问题)，然后对照答案，把错了的题目包含的知识点前前后后一定搞清楚，下次遇见不能再错。对照做模拟题出现的问题和不足要抓紧把知识巩固。一般来说做几十套模拟题，就把大纲上包含的知识点覆盖到80%以上了，不必做的太多。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">至少进行2-3轮学习</h3><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">对于基础不好的考生，备考一级建造师很多内容需要从头开始学习，一轮学习完全无法满足备考需要，只有利用好报名前的时间进行多轮学习才能提高通过率。对于非首次报考或者有基础的考生来说利用这段时间预习知识点内容，也可以提高未来学习的效率，多次学习可以加深理解程度，后期进行一级建造师真题、模拟题练习时才能游刃有余。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">一级建造师报名前的这段时间是值得好好利用起来的，与其一直观望，纠结是否开始，不如行动起来，从一级建造师教材、课程、习题开始，一步一个脚印开始备考之旅。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">要合理分配时间</h3><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">自己要心里有数，哪一门最弱，应该多花点时间看书。 项目管理记忆性的东西最多，也花了很多时间;法规最容易，即使一点书不看，也能考60-70分;实务最难考，最难复习，实际上也没有很好的办法，必须多看多做题多背。大家一定要把有限的时间分配好，因为我们都要工作，要挣钱养家糊口，不可能每天看10个小时的书。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">保持良好的心态</h3><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">在前期一级建造师备考时还感受不到考试的压迫感，学习起来压力比较小，相对而言心态也更放松，这样备考起来效率更高、效果更好。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">从以往考生的一级建造师备考经验来看，时间越靠后，大家的压力越大，如果前期没有坚实基础，后期在进行一级建造师模考、练习时经常会进入瓶颈，攻克难点也会非常费时。而且如果因为困境导致心态失衡，备考就会进入死循环，很可能会将之前积累的理论知识混淆，之前的努力也就白费了。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">避免这一切的好办法就是把握好一级建造师报名前的这段时间，将备考重心前移，给后续学习留有更多余地。一级建造师备考超强攻略整理。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/092907491.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p>一级建造师备考超强攻略整理</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">如何高效备考一级建造师</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">高效的备考一级建造师的方法一</h3><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1 先来说说工程经济这一门，公式很多不好记。看着简单，但是记忆起来有一定的难度。所以我都是选择在早起一上午背诵公式，做笔记，做真题。另外就是听课，需要找通俗易懂的老师的课程来听。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2 再说说法规一门，针对于这门考试的复习最有效的方法就是做真题。考前连续三年的真题要重复做，吃透，该背诵的法条全部背诵下来。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3 第三门就是项目管理课程，流程图比较重要，需要仔细看书，做到真正的理解!再就是看书，要有重点的看。多找找网上的管理教材重点、总结之类的，背诵复习。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4 最后一门就是实务，最难的一门。这个是众人的共识!看实物最起码要两个月的时间，以便于强化对知识的记忆。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">高效的备考一级建造师的方法二</h3><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1、研究分值分布,还有一个重要战略意义,就是可以减负。应始终遵循“先易后难、抓大放小”的原则。先学分数多的章节,后学分数少的章节;先学三门课相通的章节,后学本科目独有的章节。做真题可以将一本书的内容拆开成一个一个的考点,踩点复习。其中有些内容,可能怎么听都听不懂,别慌,学会打问号先跳过去。与其半个月时间花在怎么都搞不懂的东西上,不如花在其他考点上,确保有把握的地方多得分。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2、重点找到后全面复习,并通过做题熟悉各种可能的题型。这时候再看书就省事了,重点全标在书上,一目了然:每一章,每年考几分;这几分都出在哪一节,而其他几节从来都不考;重点章节里,有哪句话是每年都考,哪几句话跳着考,命题的趋势是什么,题型有哪些变化。对两门公共课来说,80%的题目一定都是考以前考过的点,只不过命题的角度和方式不同而已。一级建造师备考超强攻略整理。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3、教材大约每三年修订一次,每次新增的章节是命题重点。需要结合分值分布情况,全面学习。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4、做错的题目应当随时做好记号。记住:(1)通过真题划出考点是确保把书读薄,(2)针对考点做题熟悉各种题型是把书读厚,(3)把错题整理出来反复练习,是确保将最后的精力集中在薄弱环节。某种意义上说,临考前两天最有价值的复习资料也许就是你从前做错过的题目。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">5、对大多数考生,我的建议是集中复习,不要一天看一点。集中两三天看完一本书,比零零碎碎看一个月才看完一遍书要强无数倍。当然对自控能力非常强,学习很有规律的人来说也许这个建议不重要。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/092907981.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p>一级建造师备考超强攻略整理</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">高效的备考一级建造师的方法三</h3><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1、从课本入手，从头复习将考试课本系统性的学习，掌握基础知识点，标出重点难点，做好笔记。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">在一级建造师备考中，要从考试大纲入手，掌握其基本知识点、考点以及命题点，对照考试教材选定重点复习的方向和范围。这时候要做到对考试大纲的总体把握，能够在考试教材中找到对应考点，并做到在哪里、为什么、怎么做来考察自己对基本知识点的把握，基础永远是重中之重。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2、在对考点、重点、难点有一定了解之后，除了掌握好教材的基础知识点，我们要在对建造师执业资格考试大纲和历年真题做系统性学习，把握考点和重点全面兼顾教材知识点的相结合来备考。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3、在备考中最重要的就是利用好一级建筑师考试的历年真题以及配套的模拟题，在遵循突出重点和全面兼顾复习原则的前提下，对历年真题进行模拟考试实战演练，同时进行大量模拟试题的练习，加深对考点的理解和掌握。一级建造师备考超强攻略整理。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4、要不断的复习课本，并且经由大量的真题和模拟题演练形成自己的解题思路和方法，做到在考试时能够熟练找到考点、知识点，找到解题答案。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">5、最后，你要有一个良好的心态，在我们将考试重点都复习到位了，历年真题都认真研读练习了好几遍了，各种考点、重点都在脑子里系统的整理在一起，你需要的只是一颗平常心，良好的心态有助于你超常发挥。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。夯实基础，争取顺利完成自己的目标！私信获取更多备考好料</span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 09:29:07</pubDate></item><item id="595"><title><![CDATA[二级建造师备考全攻略，考二建看这一篇文章就够了]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/595.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/092149281.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">全文7000多字，陆陆续续写了一个星期，我相信本文会对正在准备二建考试的你提供非常有用的帮助，建议保存好文本，在备考找不到方向时拿出来看看，相信你今年一定会过五关斩六将拿到二建证书的。<span style="font-weight: 600;"><em>（不要只收藏啊...也可以双击一下屏幕...会发生神奇的事情呐~ 狗头）</em></span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">这篇文章主要可以解决你以下几个问题：</p><ul style="list-style-type: none;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-weight: 600;"><em>一、关于二建考试你必须知道的那些事儿</em></span></p></li><li><p><span style="font-weight: 600;"><em>二、新手备考需要准备哪些资料？</em></span></p></li><li><p><span style="font-weight: 600;"><em>三、0基础的考生如何快速有效的复习二级建造师考试？</em></span></p></li><li><p><span style="font-weight: 600;"><em>四、二建考试高分答题技巧</em></span></p></li><li><p><span style="font-weight: 600;"><em>五、个人的建议</em></span></p></li></ul><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">一、关于二建考试你必须知道的那些事儿</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">1二建考试难吗？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">二建真的不难，但要求你足够重视。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">二建的三本教材知识点加起来还是蛮多的，需要大把时间、精力去备考，其实有很多人挂在了及格线上同学，多半是裸考的。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/092056311.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="525"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">二级建造师在很大程度上是一个付出就能通过的考试，考试的结果和你付出的时间精力是成正比的，每个人基础不同、学习能力不同，所以对于一项考试不用刻意纠结难度问题，只要功夫下到了，自然就是能考上的。请不要相信十五天逆袭，我们只相信脚踏实地的努力<br/><br/><span style="font-weight: 600;">2.二建属于应试考试，掌握考试技巧就能事半功倍</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">二建考试的知识点都在教材上，超纲的题很少，选择题的知识点不会挖的特别特别深，实务案例题的考试重点考察方向也基本不变，偏题怪题基本没有。因此复习的时候要尽量保证所有知识点都学到，不要有漏掉的</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">二建既然是应试考试，那么<span style="font-weight: 600;">应试考试的学习和答题技巧必不可少。</span>很多人刚开始复习的时候，复习找不到方向，没有方法，我知道，你们肯定看过很多经验贴，他们都是这么说的，要多做题，多背诵，但你也得明确一点：千万不要死学啊！死学成本最高，效果最差，最不划算！<br/><br/>PS：关于考试技巧，在下面会详讲，动动手指继续往下滑哦~<br/><br/><span style="font-weight: 600;">3二级建造师考试报名人多，坚持复习的人少，通过率高</span><br/><br/>二建全国综合通过率大概会稳定在15%-20%之间。其实只要你认真复习的话通过率远在这之上，打个比方，100人参考，其中10人弃考，30人没用心备考，剩下60个人中，认真听课备考的同学，就有极大概率通关二建了。也就是说，二级建造师很大程度上是一个付出就能过的考试，没必要太担心</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/092056361.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1047"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">4.二建考哪些科目</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">二级建造师考试一共分为三个科目，分别是<span style="font-weight: 600;">法规、管理、实务</span>3个科目</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">各科的考试分值、题型、答题时间，一张图让你看懂</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/092056181.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="929"/></p><p>考试题型</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">二建考试分两天，第一天考管理和法规，均为选择题，第二天上午考实务，考选择题和案例题</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;"><em>管理：</em></span>单选70题×1分；多25题×2分。满分120分，考72分必过。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;"><em>法规：</em></span>单选60题×1分；多20题×2分。满分100分，考60分必过。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;"><em>实务：</em></span>单选20题×1分；多10题×2分；案例4题×20分。满分120分，考72分必过。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">难度从易到难分别是<span style="font-weight: 600;">法规，管理，实务</span>。其中实务案例题最难，案例都是主观题，多数人在这里折戟沉沙，但不要紧，后面会教你即使有不会的题我们也可以通过掌握一些答题技巧得到部分分数。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">5.实务有哪些专业，该如何选择实务专业</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">二建实务有六个专业，<span style="font-weight: 600;">从易到难分别是：建筑、机电、公路、市政、水利、矿业</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">ps:1市政和水利难度差不多，2矿业几乎很少有人考。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">那么问题来了，大家如何选择考哪个实务专业呢？</p><ul style="list-style-type: none;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>根据你工作的需要，报名之前先问一下自己的单位有没有特殊要求，为将来升职加薪奠定基石。</p></li><li><p>你大学所学的专业，选择自己学过的专业课程，这样学习起来比较容易上手。也许许多小伙伴说大学的知识早就还给老师了，其实不然，当你学到相关的知识点时你会有印象，这就够了。</p></li><li><p>还有一些同学想考难度较大、含金量较高的专业，比如市政专业，但又觉得自己学习能力差，害怕考不过的同学，我建议你先考<span style="font-weight: 600;">建筑</span>，考过之后可以<span style="font-weight: 600;">增项</span>市政，这是一种曲线救国的方法。增项就只考一门实务，压力会小很多，而且增项成功后相当于手持双证，感觉是不是更牛逼了。</p></li></ul><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/092056721.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="658"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">什么是增项？增项就是你已经考到一个专业的二级建造师证书了，还想考另外一个专业，另外一个专业就叫增项。比如你今年已经考到建筑专业的二建证书了，明年还想考一个市政专业的，那么明年考的机电专业就叫增项。而且增项只能在已经有二建证书的基础上考，并且只考一门实务，较为容易通过。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">对了，很多同学可能还不知道自己是否符合报名条件，所以我特地准备了一个多星期，写了一篇各省二建报名条件的大汇总。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">二、新手备考需要准备哪些资料？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">1、教材or讲义</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">教材是掌握二建考试知识点的来源，重要性就不用多说了，三本一共1000多页（害怕）；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">无论你是哪个省份的，教材买建工出版社的就OK，二建教材是全国统一的。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/092056161.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="720"/></p><p>教材长这样，中间的两个是法规和管理，字被挡住了，不好意思</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">讲义可能有些同学不知道，我简单介绍一下，讲义一般都是电子版的，可以打印出来替代教材使用。讲义是教材知识点精华浓缩总结，基本覆盖90％以上考点，里面有很多练习题。下图是法规之神---陈印老师精讲课程配套的讲义的截图，可以看到里面有图表，有文字叙述，有例题，有归纳总结，用起来还是很方便的哈。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/092056551.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="549"/></p><p>讲义长这样，我截图技术不行，有点模糊，你们将就看</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">Q：</span>我复习时到底用教材还是用讲义呢？</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">A：</span>你要是觉得打印讲义麻烦或者觉得教材上知识点更丰富那就用教材，你要是觉得备考时间紧张或者想学起来更省力就打印讲义出来用。根据自身情况二选一就行，不要太纠结。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">Q：</span>教材或讲义一般需要看几遍？</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">A：</span>对于这个问题，其实没有标准固定的答案，但是有一点却是很确定的：不能只看一遍啊同学们，除非你是过目不忘的人才。否则，在二建备考过程中，那就要多看几遍，具体怎么看，我后面会详细说。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">2、视频课件：包括精讲视频，真题解析视频、习题班视频，考前冲刺视频等等</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">预习班 （学习方法、学习建议）<br/><span style="font-weight: 600;">精讲班&nbsp;</span>（教材精讲视频，配有讲义）<br/>真题解析班（历年真题视频讲解，让你了解考试，掌握答题技巧）<br/>习题班 （专项习题讲解、高分攻略、老师带你去做题）<br/>冲刺班 （考前冲刺、教材知识点串联、强化、划考点）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">看视频我们主要经历是花在精讲视频上的，其次可以看看真题解析视频和习题班视频、考试前一个月左右可以看看冲刺班视频。还有其他很多班次比如案例特训等那就根据个人需要选择性看就可以了。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">3、电子文档资料：包括历年真题，各种考点汇总，必背知识点，蓝宝书，学霸笔记等。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">很多文档资料是非常好用的，比如下图的学霸笔记，全书的重难点总结，提炼了关键词、关键字（得分点），有口诀，包括了知识点考核形式，提分利器！关键页数少，如果背实务知识点的话这类的文档资料是非常推荐的。</p><p><span style="font-weight: 600; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4、考前押题资料：包括各机构押题画书，三页纸，押题卷等等等。。。太多了。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">押题是什么样的，我给大家课科普一下：押题从最初10年前给的是题目，现在已经演变成给你书上考点，或者单独给你一些知识点总结，但这个辅导资料是有针对性的，是和考题有高度切合度的，一般考试前半个月左右开始有。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">但同学们要知道这个押题的作用是锦上添花，如果你前期一点都没学只靠押题那就和买彩票一样的效果。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">但你要觉得它没有用，那就错了，像一些徘徊在及格线附近的同学，帮你多得五分就能逃出生天了。运气好能多得二三十分。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">但如果你是学霸，前期把知识点都复习到位了，那你可以大声的说：老子就是有实力，不屑用这些！</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;"><em>三、0基础的考生如何快速有效的复习二级建造师考试？</em></span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">1、 复习顺序：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">法规，管理，实务</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">这是从易到难的学习顺序，按照这个顺序更容易上手，也更科学。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">法规考试事需以理解为主，记忆为辅，而项目管理和专业实务两门学科的关系紧密且记忆性很强，提早记忆容易忘记。因此在准备开始学习时，应以法规为先，管理其次，实务居末。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">理由是学好管理和法规是实务成功的一半，而且实务的记忆性较强，放到最后学习可一定程度的减少遗忘。而且实务的学习和考试难度较大，因此实务的学习时间应是法规和管理学习时间的总和。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">很多同学觉得实务这门课程重要，一上来就开始学实务，等后面学完法规和管理后发现实务忘的差不多了，你要知道你上考场时记忆最深的肯定是你最后看的科目，所以把实务安排在最后。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">2、如何利用好教材或讲义</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">我们复习大部分时间要放在教材或者你打印的讲义上面，看视频只是老师带我们扫盲和提炼重点，真正的提高是看了网课后自主学习消化的这部分时间。包括做题也是提高。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">那么既然教材或讲义这么重要，那我们就从备考的各个时间段来分别说一说如何使用教材或讲义。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">我总结了一下，我们备考过程中大概要经历五遍教材或讲义。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">啥？五遍！！！你别害怕，听我慢慢说。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/092056421.jpg" class="content_image" width="255"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">第一遍，</span>在看精讲视频之前先快速翻一遍教材or讲义，只看一个小节或最多一个章节就行了，主要看看标题，简单翻一下，知道个大概就行，几分钟搞定。有的同学说我先把书从头到尾研究一遍再看视频，千万别这样啊，太浪费时间不说还什么都记不住。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">第二遍，</span>在看精讲视频时配合教材or讲义一起，听视频时跟着老师画画重点，做做笔记，听视频时利用好暂停键，这一遍听完不要求你把知识点都记住，但是通过老师的精讲你要知道重点是什么，后面该背什么，该忽略什么。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">怎么画书，怎么做笔记，可以参考下面两个图片，如果你用讲义复习其实就不用画这么多，因为讲义已经帮你总结归纳好了。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/092056511.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p>这是一个爷们的书</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/092056101.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="861"/></p><p>这是一个姑娘的书</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">第三遍，</span>当你学习一个章节的精讲后，这时候停下来，翻翻书回顾一下知识点，做做章节练习题，遇到不会的题再回归到书中，这样才能把老师讲的都消化。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">有的同学有个特点：一看视频什么都懂，一做题瞬间懵逼，就是因为没有好好消化。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">第四遍，</span>当你把整本教材或讲义跟着精讲学了一遍之后，这个时候最应该做什么？答，做历年真题。同样遇到不会的题翻翻书或讲义，当然你也可以在书上标注一下这道题那一年考过，几套真题下来你就可以知道每年常考哪些知识点，自己哪些地方不足，然后再完善自己的不足。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">做历年真题会让你了解自己的真实水平和差距，以及真题的难度和方向，真题接触的越早越深入，就能让你少走弯路，而不是无头苍蝇的没有方向。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/092056641.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="440"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">第五遍，</span>考前半个月左右，这个时间段各个机构会有个画书押题环节，把押题作为自己复习的补充和加强，这个阶段的押题划书资料，不同机构的押题用不同颜色的水笔，重复的肯定非常重要。押题出来的越晚，其含金量亦是越高。平时打好了基础，考前一份份押题正好把一些没有背到的内容补充一下。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">押题请各位同学务必重视，学习不好的同学可以逆天改命，学习好的同学可以锦上添花，当然一点书都没看的同学作用应该不大。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">3、如何看视频课件</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">精讲班：【必看】</span>精讲是所有同学必须经历过的，是我们主攻对象，能全面梳理教材各章节知识点，彻底夯实教材，理解考点。法规、管理：20学时/科；实务：35学时左右。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">但是有点同学拼命刷网课，一个科目恨不得听好几个老师的精讲，其实不用，每个科目看一个喜欢的老师的精讲就够了，实务的话最多看两个老师精讲。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">真题解析班：【选看】</span>历年真题视频讲解，让你了解考试，掌握答题技巧。大家先做历年真题，遇到不会的再选择性看真题解析视频，历年真题推荐大家做近4-5年的。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">习题班：【选看】</span>配合教材或讲义巩固阶段复习，加强各科目章节训练以题带点消化理解对应考点。10学时/科。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">冲刺班：【选看】</span>对各科目考试方向进行全面预测，总结重要、高频考点。同时对各个专业实务的案例题的出题点和大方向进行实质性预测，帮助考生在考前的复习更加具有针对性。10学时/科。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">大家选择视频的时候不要只看网校的名气，因为每个科目讲的最好的老师并不在一个网校，所以我们每个科目找一个讲的最好的老师来听就OK了，根据多方面的调查研究，结合众多考完二建的同学听过之后的反馈，把各个科目讲的最好的老师汇总了一下，可以点下面的链接查看！</p><p><span class="L&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkCard-contents" style="display: block; flex: 1 1 auto; position: relative;"><span class="L&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkCard-title two-line" style="-webkit-line-clamp: 2; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; display: -webkit-box; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; max-height: 40px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; margin-bottom: 4px;">一建、二建备考各科老师推荐</span><span class="L&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkCard-desc" style="-webkit-line-clamp: 1; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; color: rgb(145, 150, 161); display: -webkit-box; font-size: 13px; height: 18px; line-height: 18px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; word-break: break-all;">494 赞同 · 75 评论<span class="L&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkCard-tag" style="--v265692835: hsla(222,9%,79%,.3) ; background: rgb(235, 236, 237); border-radius: 3px; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; margin-left: 6px; padding: 0px 4px; line-height: 16px;">文章</span></span></span><span class="L&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkCard-image" style="background-color: rgb(235, 236, 237); border-radius: inherit; display: block; height: 60px; object-fit: cover; width: 60px; background-position: center center; background-size: cover; flex: 0 0 auto; margin-left: 20px; overflow: hidden; position: relative;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-b2bfa667f6072d42c9a07185861fe4de_r.jpg?source=172ae18b" alt=""/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">同学们看视频时要利用好暂停和倍速播放功能，遇到不会的就暂停一下，做做笔记，遇到语速慢的老师就选择倍速播放节省时间，建议最多开1.5倍。不是所有播放器都支持倍速的。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">给你们推荐几款看视频可以倍速播放器。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">PC端：potplay</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">安卓手机：QQ影音播放器</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">苹果手机：Oplayer lite万能播放器</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><em>搜索名字直接下载就可以</em></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">四、二建考试的高分答题技巧</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">选择题答题技巧</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（一）单项选择题</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">有ABCD四个选项，每题 1 分，只有一个是最符合题意的。其余 3 个是错误或干扰选项。单选题答题注意事项：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1、一定要看清“最符合题意”，因为有的选项也符合，但不是最符合的。一定要看清“下列说法正确的”或“下列说法错误的”是，要认真看题目问的问题是选对的还是错的</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2、已经做完的题不要改来改去。这样往往把原本做对的题改错了，要相信第一印象，除非你有绝对把握</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3、不会的题一定不要空着，懵一个</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（二）多项选择题</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">一共分ABCDE五个选项，至少有两个答案是正确的的，绝对不会出现五个答案都正确的时候。每题 2 分，有一个选错则本题不得分。少选，所选的每个选项得 0.5 分。所以要慎重，宁愿少选不可多选，确有把握的才可以选择，多项选择题有一定的难度，在做这种题的时候一定要把握好三条原则：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1.认真审题，一定要看清楚是让你选“正确”的还是选“错误”的，是选“包含”还是选“不包含”的，是选“属于”的还是选“不属于”的，这些关键词一定要细心地看，一不小心就会掉入出题人的陷阱</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2.没有把握的选项坚决不选；切记！一旦选错一分没有</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3.有些题备选答案中，你一个也拿不准。那么，你就进行反复比较，选择一个你认为最有可能正确的，只选一个，这样正确的概率最大，能得0.5也是极好的。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/092056311.jpg" class="content_image" width="300"/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">传说江湖上有一套超好用的单选题口诀，此口诀适用于裸考的同学，听好了：</span></p><blockquote style="border-left: 3px solid rgb(196, 199, 206); color: rgb(83, 88, 97); margin: 1.4em 0px; padding-left: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">三长一短选最短，三短一长选最长</span><br/><span style="font-weight: 600;">两长两短就选B，同长同短就选A</span><br/><span style="font-weight: 600;">长短不一选择D，参差不齐C无敌</span><br/><span style="font-weight: 600;">以抄为主，以懵为辅</span><br/><span style="font-weight: 600;">懵抄结合，定能及格</span></blockquote><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">。。。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">实务案例题答题技巧</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">案例分析题通过一段背景材料然后提出若干个与背景材料相关的问题，问题有简答型、计算型、判断说明型、论述型等，它主要考查考生对知识的概念，原理，方法，作用等掌握的程度，灵活运用和综合分析能力。在做案例分析题时应把握好以下三条原则：1.所学知识与背景材料相结合；2.针对性要强；3.条理要清楚。从技巧方面来说，每做一个题时，首先要思考出题者的目的，也就是要把握考点；其次是要关注分值，应该答多少点，最小的点是0.5分，一般来说每个点应该是2-3 分。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">需要强调的是，考试过程中有不会的题很正常，不用太纠结，先放着然后答会的题。有时间再运用知识点，答题套路来写,多写一点说不定和答案相关了，老师会按你答得知识点给分。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1、有些题目即使你不会做，但里面的小问题依然能够得分，这种送分题，千万不要漏掉。<br/>比如这样问题你；“由监理单位组织召开专家论证会。这样做是否正确，如果不正确请给出正确做法”</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">这种问题不要犹豫，直接回答；“不正确”，恭喜你0.5分到手了。后面的正确做法即使你笨到不知道应该由施工总承包单位组织召开专家论证会，你答错了，你前面的0.5分也是能得到的。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">还有比如这样问你：“请指出事件三当中的不妥之处，并写出正确做法”<br/>这种题即使你不知道正确做法是什么，甚至你都也不知道不妥之处有哪些，你也可以得分，你就把背景资料里事件三的内容分条列出来就行了，就像下面这样回答</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">不妥之处一：。。。。。。；正确做法：。。。。。。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">不妥之处二：。。。。。。；正确做法：。。。。。。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">不妥之处三：。。。。。。；正确做法：。。。。。。<br/>注意你多列出来的不会扣你分的，阅卷老师只从你的答案里找正确的答题点，如果不知道正确做法就懵上去，这样把不妥之处列出来至少也能得到三分之一的分数，有的同学一看这题不会就直接放弃了，这样是很愚蠢的。有很多考生每次考试都差那么1-2分，是不是这些该得分没有得到！</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2、多数老师要求同学们要把案例的背景资料从头到尾仔细读一到两遍再进行答题，我个人觉得是先把问题看一遍后再去审题，这样更有目的性，有些问题甚至不需要审题就可以直接作答，比如问你五牌一图都包括什么？</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3、回答问题干脆利落，有些问题能越少字表达出正确的意思就越好。例：施工单位做法是否违反相关规定，监理工程师做法是否合理?你只需回答“不违反;合理”即可。有人答：施工单位做法没有违反相关规定，监理工程师做法完全合理。虽然这样答没错，但很浪费时间。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4、有些问题问为什么的？很有可能含有另一问：&quot;怎样才正确？&quot;，所以在回答完为什么后，把正确的做法也答出来，才能确保不丢分<span style="font-weight: 600;">。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">比如：乙单位可以直接向建设单位索赔吗？为什么？如果你回答：不能，因为双方无合同关系。全答对了么？，5分只得了3分。正确答案是：不能(1分)，因为双方无合同关系(2分)，应该乙向甲施工单位索赔，甲向建设单位索赔(2分)。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">5、关键词表述准确、语言简洁，阅卷时是根据采分点给分的。比如问建筑钢材拉伸性能的指标包括什么，只要回答：“屈服强度、抗拉强度、伸长率&quot;就能得满分，其余的任何辅助文字都不会多得分，当然也不会扣分。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6、分条作答，答题条目清晰，答案宁多勿少</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">一定要注意分条，清清楚楚地标明1、2、3。答题时应多用语言简练的短句，避免长篇大论的答案。多用教材原话，分条作答，每一条一个得分点，这样既节省自己的答题时间又方便阅卷老师寻找答案。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">7、相信第一感觉，调查发现涂改过的答案中，&quot;把原来对的改成错的&quot;比&quot;把原来错的改成对的&quot;多很多，除非你有绝对的把握再改。<br/><br/><span style="font-weight: 600;">五、个人建议</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1.摆正心态，不要慌，树立信心很重要。这是一段痛苦的旅程。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2.管理好你的时间，减少、避免无效学习，利用碎片化时间学习。上下班时间或者闲暇时候可以听听网课。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3.你看了五页书后，感觉内心特别满足，于是拿起了手机，no！手机上娱乐类的APP该卸载就卸载吧。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4.不要追悔过去的时间，有后悔的功夫，用在学习上多好。<br/><br/>5.学习要有持续性，尽量保持每天学习。千万不要三天打鱼两天晒网，这样很容易半途而废，将前面学的东西都忘光了。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6.保持运动的习惯，无论多忙，每天都要抽出时间运动。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 09:20:56</pubDate></item><item id="594"><title><![CDATA[建造师考试高分答题技巧]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/594.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/092139871.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">今天给大家讲一下建造师考试的答题技巧，特别是第一次参加考试的同学，一定要看完，至少帮你提高十五分吧。对于裸考的同学，文章中间有“福利”！注意查看！</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">一，涂卡技巧及答题注意事项</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">规范化考试考生最易呈现的问题是填涂不标准，致使在机器阅卷中产生误差。在考试中要非常留意，不要漏涂、错涂。在接到答题卡后不应忙于答题，先用签字笔填写姓名、工作单位、准考证号；用2B铅笔涂黑准考证号。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">为了更直观的呈现给大家，小白老师特意在网上找来了一份模拟答题卡，第一次考试的同学们提前了解一下，有备无患。</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/091724431.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="699"/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/091724101.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1079"/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">案例题首先书写要工整，然后要在规定的区域做答，每道案例题都有固定的答题区域，如上图，案例一、案例二都有固定的区域，千万不要答错地方了，因为判卷时，每个老师只负责其中一道题的评分，其他的题目都看不到。因此大家在答题时一定要看仔细，让答案&quot;对号入座&quot;，否则阅卷时老师是看不到的，即便答对了也是枉然。还有答题卡的每一页都要写姓名和准考证号。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">做选择题的时候，建议把所有选择题做完再去涂答题卡，先把正确选项写在试卷上，后面统一涂卡，这样比较节省时间，还有涂卡时要规范，不要涂的像毛毛虫一样，推荐大家用专用的考试涂卡铅笔，左右两下就可以完成涂卡了，对于争分夺秒的建造师考试可以节省不少时间，用普通的2B铅笔慢慢涂也可以→←→←→←....</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/091724721.jpg" class="content_image" width="200"/></p><p>我是涂卡铅笔</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">二，选择题答题技巧</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（一）单项选择题</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">有ABCD四个选项，每题 1 分，只有一个是最符合题意的。其余 3 个是错误或干扰选项。单选题答题注意事项：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1、一定要看清“最符合题意”，因为有的选项也符合，但不是最符合的。一定要看清“下列说法正确的”或“下列说法错误的”是，要认真看题目问的问题是选对的还是错的</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2、已经做完的题不要改来改去。这样往往把原本做对的题改错了，要相信第一印象，除非你有绝对把握</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3、不会的题一定不要空着，懵一个</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">（二）多项选择题</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">一共分ABCDE五个选项，至少有两个答案是正确的的，绝对不会出现五个答案都正确的时候。每题 2 分，有一个选错则本题不得分。少选，所选的每个选项得 0.5 分。所以要慎重，宁愿少选不可多选，确有把握的才可以选择，多项选择题有一定的难度，在做这种题的时候一定要把握好三条原则：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1.认真审题，一定要看清楚是让你选“正确”的还是选“错误”的，是选“包含”还是选“不包含”的，是选“属于”的还是选“不属于”的，这些关键词一定要细心地看，一不小心就会掉入出题人的陷阱</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2.没有把握的选项坚决不选；切记！一旦选错一分没有</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3.有些题备选答案中，你一个也拿不准。那么，你就进行反复比较，选择一个你认为最有可能正确的，只选一个，这样正确的概率最大，能得0.5也是极好的。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/091724821.jpg" class="content_image" width="300"/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">传说江湖上有一套超好用的单选题口诀，此口诀适用于裸考的同学，听好了：</span></p><blockquote style="border-left: 3px solid rgb(196, 199, 206); color: rgb(83, 88, 97); margin: 1.4em 0px; padding-left: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">三长一短选最短，三短一长选最长</span><br/><span style="font-weight: 600;">两长两短就选B，同长同短就选A</span><br/><span style="font-weight: 600;">长短不一选择D，参差不齐C无敌</span><br/><span style="font-weight: 600;">以抄为主，以懵为辅</span><br/><span style="font-weight: 600;">懵抄结合，定能及格</span></blockquote><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">。。。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">三，案例题答题注意事项</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><span style="font-weight: 600;">1、有些题目即使你不会做，但里面的小问题依然能够得分，这种送分题，千万不要漏掉</span><br/>比如这样问题你；“由监理单位组织召开专家论证会。这样做是否正确，如果不正确请给出正确做法”</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">这种问题不要犹豫，直接回答；“不正确”，恭喜你0.5分到手了。后面的正确做法即使你笨到不知道应该由施工总承包单位组织召开专家论证会，你答错了，你前面的0.5分也是能得到的。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">还有比如这样问你：“请指出事件三当中的不妥之处，并写出正确做法”<br/>这种题即使你不知道正确做法是什么，甚至你都也不知道不妥之处有哪些，你也可以得分，把背景资料里事件三的内容分条列出来就行了，就像下面这样回答</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">不妥之处一：。。。。。。；正确做法：。。。。。。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">不妥之处二：。。。。。。；正确做法：。。。。。。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">不妥之处三：。。。。。。；正确做法：。。。。。。<br/>注意你多列出来的不会扣你分的，阅卷老师只从你的答案里找正确的答题点，如果不知道正确做法就懵上去，这样把不妥之处列出来至少也能得到三分之一的分数，有的同学一看这题不会就直接放弃了，这样是很愚蠢的。有很多考生每次考试都差那么1-2分，是不是这些该得分没有得到！</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2、多数老师要求同学们要把案例的背景资料从头到尾仔细读一到两遍再进行答题，我个人觉得是先把问题看一遍后再去审题，这样更有目的性，有些问题甚至不需要审题就可以直接作答，比如问你五牌一图都包括什么？</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3、回答问题干脆利落，有些问题能越少字表达出正确的意思就越好。例：施工单位做法是否违反相关规定，监理工程师做法是否合理?你只需回答“不违反;合理”即可。有人答：施工单位做法没有违反相关规定，监理工程师做法完全合理。虽然这样答没错，但很浪费时间。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4、有些问题问为什么的？很有可能含有另一问：&quot;怎样才正确？&quot;，所以在回答完为什么后，把正确的做法也答出来，才能确保不丢分<span style="font-weight: 600;">。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">比如：乙单位可以直接向建设单位索赔吗？为什么？如果你回答：不能，因为双方无合同关系。全答对了么？，5分只得了3分。正确答案是：不能(1分)，因为双方无合同关系(2分)，应该乙向甲施工单位索赔，甲向建设单位索赔(2分)。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">5、关键词表述准确、语言简洁，阅卷时是根据采分点给分的。比如问建筑钢材拉伸性能的指标包括什么，只要回答：“屈服强度、抗拉强度、伸长率&quot;就能得满分，其余的任何辅助文字都不会多得分，当然也不会扣分。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6、分条作答，答题条目清晰，答案宁多勿少</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">一定要注意分条，清清楚楚地标明1、2、3。答题时应多用语言简练的短句，避免长篇大论的答案。多用教材原话，分条作答，每一条一个得分点，这样既节省自己的答题时间又方便阅卷老师寻找答案。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">7、相信第一感觉，调查发现涂改过的答案中，&quot;把原来对的改成错的&quot;比&quot;把原来错的改成对的&quot;多很多，除非你有绝对的把握再改。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">希望以上答题技巧能帮助到你</p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/091724611.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 09:17:24</pubDate></item><item id="578"><title><![CDATA[最全电气图形符号和代号对照图表，聪明的电工都收藏了]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/578.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/090327891.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">小编为大家找到了最全的电气图形符号和代号对照图表，分为导体和连接体、基本无源元件、半导体管和电子管、电能发生和转换、开关、控制和保护器、测量仪表、灯和信号六大模块展示，快来收藏吧！拿走，不谢！</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">导体和连接体</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/090233831.jpg" class="content_image" width="398"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/090233281.jpg" class="content_image" width="402"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">基本无源元件</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/090233381.jpg" class="content_image" width="400"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/090233511.jpg" class="content_image" width="403"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">半导体管和电子管</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/090233841.jpg" class="content_image" width="396"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/090233451.jpg" class="content_image" width="403"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">电能发生和转换</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/090233701.jpg" class="content_image" width="397"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/090233491.jpg" class="content_image" width="403"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">开关控制和保护器</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/090233801.jpg" class="content_image" width="399"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/090233751.jpg" class="content_image" width="401"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">测量仪表、灯和信号</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/090233951.jpg" class="content_image" width="400"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/090233461.jpg" class="content_image" width="403"/></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 09:02:33</pubDate></item><item id="572"><title><![CDATA[水电工必备技能之一：电能表、水表的正确读数方法]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/572.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/085850681.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">水电工被人们尊称为万能工，自己却戏称高级持证勤杂工。不仅要安电、接水管，修门窗，就连查抄电表、水表这些本应是管理干部做的事情，也得做。如此看来，读电表、水表还真是个基本功啊。现在就让我们一起来看看电表水表该怎么读取吧。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">一、&nbsp;电能表的读法</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">电能表，简称电表。它用于电能测量。电表分为单相电能表和三相电能表。不同的电表及不同的接法，电表的读取方法也不同。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1、 单相电能表的读数</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/085839751.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="640"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">(图一：电子式单相电能表）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">上图（图一）所示是一块单相电表。数字窗里有数字014131，而且每一个数字上面都对应地标有数字10000、1000、100、10、1、0.1等，我们可以把数字窗里的数字称为基数，基数上面的数字称为基数倍数。读取数据时，将基数与其相对应的倍数相乘，然后求其总和即可。比如，上表的读数为：0<i></i>&#120;10000+1x1000+4x100+1x10+1x3+1x0.1=1413.1kwh，kwh是电能表的单位，读作：千瓦时，即人们通常说的&quot;度&quot;。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">当然，这样读数是很麻烦的。其实，我们换个思路，把0.1、1、10、100、1000、10000，称作小数位、个位、十位、百位、千位、万位，那么就很容易了。一位小数位上的数字是1，个位上数字为是3，十位上的数字是1，百位上的数字是4，千位上的数字是1，万位上的数字是0，则直接读数为：1413.1kwh(即一千四百一十三点一度）。实际工作中，为了方便，往往只读取小数点前面整数值，即：1413kwh。小数位一般有特别的标记，以示区分。比如：红底白字带刻度，一眼就可看出。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">又如，下图二。读数为0kwh。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/085839401.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="625"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（图二：转盘式单相电能表）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2、 三相电能表的读法</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">三相电能表带互感器和不带互感器的读数不一样。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">①电能表不带互感器。电表不带互感器时，可直接读数。看下图（图三），读数为：65849.9kwh。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/085839821.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="640"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（图三：电子式三相电能表）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">②电能表带互感器。如下图：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/085839191.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="640"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（图四：三相电能表＋电流互感器）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/085839121.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="640"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（图五：电流互感器放大图）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">三相电通过电流互感安装，读取电能表的数据时，要将读数乘以电流比值。图五所示的电流互感器的电流比为200/5=40，那么，图四所示电能表的读数为：676.6*40=27064kwh。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">二、水表的读取方法</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">水表的读数方法同单相电表的读数方法一样，是直接读取表盘上读数窗中的数字即可。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/085839781.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="640"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（图六：水表，读数窗有小数位）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">图六所示，水表盘上有一个小数位，读数为：767.6m3。单位：立方米。通常称之为：吨。1m3的水=1吨水。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/085839971.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="640"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（图七：水表，读数盘窗口无小数位）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">图七所示，水表读数窗无小数位，直接读数为：24583m3。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 08:58:39</pubDate></item><item id="563"><title><![CDATA[老电工告诉你：家用电器插头分两级和三级的原因，纯实用干货]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/563.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/085245531.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>在家居用电过程中，用电器相信大家都熟悉不过了：</strong><strong>台灯，电冰箱，洗衣机，电视等等，可是你稍微留心的话，你就会发现有的家用电器的插头是两极的，有的家用电器插头是三极的，那么为什么会这样呢？</strong><strong>三极和两极有什么不同呢？</strong><strong>二者可以替代使用吗？</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/085225361.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="640"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>一，插头内部接线不同。</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">两极插头：一根是火线，一根是零线。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">三极插头：一根火线，一根零线，一根地线。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>二，一般额定电流不同。</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">两极插头多用于小电流用电器，一般插头额定电流为10A。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">三极插头根据用电器功率，家庭常见的可以分为10A和16A两种。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>补充：插头需要和插座配套使用：10A插头配10A插座，16A插头配16A插座，不要混用！</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/085225281.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="640"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>三，家用电器类型不同。</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>1，两极插头</strong>一般用于：台灯，电视，吹风筒，手机充电器，音响等等家用电器，一般而言，这些家用电器都是塑料外壳，或者不容易导电的材质，即使设备发生漏电，也不会给人带来损坏，使人触电。所以为了节能减排等原因，厂家一般作两芯插头。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>2，三极插头</strong>一般用于：电冰箱，洗衣机，热水器，烧水壶等。这些设备的外壳一般都是金属的或者导电材料，当设备因环境潮湿，绝缘老化等原因漏电时，漏电电流就可以通过地线引入地下，能够有效的避免人身触电。<strong>此类用电器按电工安全操作规程必须是三极带地线插头。</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/085225561.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="640"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>补充：家用电器一般配合插座使用，插座里面是三根线：火线，零线，地线。</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>地线的作用：</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">在家庭用电中，插座一般都接漏电保护开关，所以当设备漏电时，漏电电流直接通过插座中的地线导入地下，当漏电电流超过漏电保护开关的动作值时，漏电保护开关跳闸，及时切断电路，保护人身安全。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/085225991.jpg" class="content_image" width="368"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>总结：在家居生活用电过程中，家用配电箱内保护开关的大小还需要和电线线径，插座，插头配套使用，才能更好的保障安全！</strong></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 08:52:25</pubDate></item><item id="553"><title><![CDATA[为什么网络人员要学无线网桥知识？看完你就懂了！]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/553.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/084016631.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">无线网桥知识导读：<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1，什么是无线网络；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2，什么是无线网桥；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3，无线网桥2.4G和5.8G的含义；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4，无线网桥的工作原理；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">5，如何选择无线网桥；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6，无线网桥的安装要求；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">7，无线网桥的架设方式。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/084006781.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="571"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1，什么无线网络<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">无线网络，顾名思义，即是无需依赖网线也可以进行网络组建的方式，它主要是通过采用无线通信技术实现的。主要有通过移动通信网实现的无线网络（如4G，3G或GPRS）和无线局域网（WiFi）两种方式。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2，什么无线网桥</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">无线网桥顾名思义就是无线网络的桥接，它利用无线传输方式实现在两个或多个网络之间搭起通信的桥梁。无线网桥除了具备有线网桥的基本特点之外，无线网桥工作在2.4G或5.8G的免申请无线执照的频段，因而比其它有线网络设备更方便部署。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">从作用上来理解无线网桥，它可以用于连接两个或多个独立的网络段，这些独立的网络段通常位于不同的建筑内，相距几百米到几十公里，可以广泛应用在不同建筑物间的互联。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">同时，根据协议不同，无线网桥又可以分为2.4GHz频段的802.11b、802.11g和802.11n以及采用5.8GHz频段的802.11a和802.11n的无线网桥。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>3，无线网桥2.4G和5.8G的含义</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>2.4G网桥：</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">优点是频率低，波长大，绕射能力强。简单说就是传播性能好，传播路径有轻微遮挡也无大碍。再就是成本相对较低。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">缺点是使用2.4G频段的设备多，网桥发射的电磁波信号容易受其他设备发射的信号干扰，造成传输质量下降。再就是受限于2.4GHz 频段本身的传输带宽，一般不超过300Mbps</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>5.8G 网桥：</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">优点是频率高，信道相对纯净，传输带宽大。传输带宽433Mbps起步，可轻松达到1Gbps以上。适合对数据传输要求较高的场景使用。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">缺点是频率高，信号波长短，穿透性差，传播途中不能有遮挡。5.8G 设备成本比2.4G高，目前仍在普及阶段。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">无线网桥传输系统通常由两个或两个以上的无线设备组成，由于数据的双向传输，每台设备需具备无线信号的收发能力。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4，无线网桥的工作原理</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">无线网桥的工作原理，其实就是网桥把空气作为介质来传播信号，简单来说就是一端网桥把网线中的信号转化为无线电磁波信号并定向发射到空气中。另外一端的网桥作用刚好相反，它接收空气中的无线电磁波信号并转化为有线信号。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">无线电磁波信号能以空气为传输介质进行传播，这就能解决很多有线部署施工困难的问题：如高速公路、河流、山涧阻隔，或者道路硬化，有线部署施工困难等。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">无线网桥组网具有明显的优势，可以在长达50公里的距离上实现点对点或者点对多点网络连接，数据传输速度高达108Mbps。有效解决区间的网络联通问题,只要在无线信号覆盖区域内，客户端可以方便的接入网络，融合系统,不需要任何布线，无线终端可以实现零配置接入，因此非常容易进行网络维护和扩展。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">网桥一般用作以下几种场景：无线数据采集、监控数据传输（户外和电梯）、室外无线覆盖、室外远距离无线桥接、私人ISP无线宽带、无人职守监测站数据回传等。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/084006481.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="590"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>5，如何选择合适的网桥</strong><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">无线网桥是一种在无线监控领域常用的无线监控传输设备，虽然它和无线AP、无线路由器一样也是无线设备，但它不用来搭建wifi 覆盖，而是用来无线传输视频数据 。跟有线监控中的交换机一样，无线网桥是无线监控中的重要传输设备，广泛应用在户外监控视频传输和电梯监控视频传输这两大领域中。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">市场上的无线网桥种类五花八门，数不胜数，如何选择一款适合自己需求的网桥呢？我们将从以下几个方面为您解答。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>①传输距离</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">无线监控项目需要进行传输的距离不尽相同，无线网桥的传输距离也有很多种，有的传输1~3公里，有的传输3~5公里，有的传输5~10公里，有的传输20公里以上，一定要根据监控的传输距离确定，尽可能网桥的最大传输距离大于监控传输距离，因为实际应用环境下的雨、雾、雪等天气会导致网桥传输性能下降，工程建设应预留充足的性能余量。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>②传输带宽</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">无线网桥的传输速率有很多种，如150Mbps、3000Mbps、450Mbps、600Mbps、900Mbps等，选择何种速率的，可以根据无线监控要求来定。用户实际需要考虑的是网桥在特定距离下的传输性能，而不是理论带宽数据。举个例子，IP-COM AP625网桥的理论传输带宽为433Mbps，在2公里的距离下，点对点传输带宽实测可达200Mbps，带载 25个200W 摄像头无压力。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>③工作频率</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">无线网桥的工作频率主流有两种，2.4G和5.8G，两种网桥的特点各不同。一般来说，2.4G的无线网桥是当前主流频段，兼容性好，绕射能力好，但抗干扰性比较差，尤其是在城区使用易受其他WiFi设备发射的无线信号干扰。5.8G的信道比较纯净，抗干扰能力比较好，传输距离远，但是绕射能力差。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">市区、闹市、远距离传输、摄像头码流较大、2.4G干扰比较多，选择5.8G的无线网桥。其他如传输距离较近、比较偏僻、同频干扰较少等就用2.4G的无线网桥</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>④天线</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">天线是无线网桥的重要配件，用来发射和接收无线信号，没有天线，无线网桥无法实现通信。天线的种类很多，有全向天线、定向天线之分。全向天线用于近距离的覆盖和传输，远距离桥接应选择定向天线并且天线增益越大，无线网桥性能越优。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>⑤供电方式</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">无线网桥的工作环境通常会涉及到室外一些复杂的环境，比如森林、港口、隧道、水库等地方，所以供电是个较为麻烦的问题。选择支持POE网线供电的无线网桥可以很好的解决这个难题。IP-COM 网桥全部支持PoE 注入器供电，供电距离可达60米。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>⑥防护等级</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">无线网桥多工作于室外，环境多变，如下雨、雨雪、高温等，首要要求防水、防尘、耐热、抗冷凝。一个合格的无线网桥，这些“品质”是必须的。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>⑦配对方式</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">目前网桥主流的配对方式有三种：按键配对、拨码配对、自动配对。就工程应用的简便性而言，特别是一次性安装几十上百台网桥的项目，自动配对无疑是最佳选择。IP-COM网桥支持出厂状态下两台网桥通电即自动配对，大大减轻工作量。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/084006131.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="575"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6，无线网桥安装要求<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">无线网桥是无线监控中的重要传输设备，广泛应用在户外监控视频传输和电梯监控视频传输这两大领域中。除了挑选适合的无线网桥，我们还需要网桥设备在安装后能充分发挥其性能优势，协助用户做好工程。因此对于无线网桥的一些安装要求和注意事项，我们更要引起重视，以免后期遇到各种问题。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>①安装高度</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">无线网桥在进行无线传输的过程中，树木、楼房和大型钢筋建筑物等障碍物都会削弱阻挡无线信号。为提高无线传输性能，防止信号受损而出现信号弱的情况，安装时用户应尽量保证无线网桥的传输路线中没有障碍物阻隔，满足两端相互可视的传输条件。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">两端可视不能简单的理解为点对点可视即可，指的是在天线传播的菲涅尔区（无线电波术语）内不能有障碍物也不能有潜在障碍物。天线之间的主要的射频能量在此区域传输，所以发射天线必须高于障碍物足够的高度来使它和接收天线之间保持视线路径，以保证通信链路正常工。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>②角度及信号的调试</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">由于无线网桥信号的好坏直接关系到链路的带宽和稳定性，所以安装完成之后必须进行无线网桥信号的进一步调试（可以通过调节两边天线方向，俯仰角等方式达到调节信号强度的目的）。可根据网桥设备的信号状态指示灯（三颗灯，三颗信号最好，两颗一般，一颗较差）或者软件查看信号强度状况。室外无线AP详细安装步骤</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>③避雷针要求</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">无线网桥野外安装时，如附近没有高大建筑物或避雷针保护，需要考虑防雷措施，通常使用避雷针，一般在城区安装或周边有避雷针保护时，可不单独设置避雷针。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">由避雷针的特性可以看出避雷针是引雷的，避雷针在遭受雷击时在接地通路上会放电。所以，避雷针与被保护的设备需要绝缘隔离，否则避雷针在放电时对于其它设备反倒是雷击效果。由于避雷针由于尖端放电特性，比一般设备易引起雷击放电，所以如果避雷针无法与被保护设备绝缘隔离，反倒加大了其它设备雷击的概率。因此，避雷针接地需要与设备接地分开，不能共用一个接地。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>④供电要求</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">网桥的PoE供电模块正常供电输入电压为100V~240V输出电压为24V-48V，低于或高于该电压均会影响设备正常工作或导致PoE供电模块异常损坏。针对野外供电电压不稳以及电压偏高的情况，需要设计一套适应工作电压的PoE供电解决方案（如稳压电源、UPS供电）。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">由于网桥属于精密电子设备，对于供电要求较高，且易受其它供电设备的冲击和影响，所以网桥供电的取电应与其它大功率设备如抽油机、输油泵等分开取电。在同一位置取电时，应加装UPS、稳压电源或隔离变压器，过滤掉大功率电机等工作时对电源的影响和干扰。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">使用PoE模块通过网线给网桥供电时，建议距离不超过60米。超过该距离建议将输电线路移至网桥附近，以满足建议供电距离要求。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>⑤设备接地要求</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">无线网桥应当接地使用，设备不接地会导致设备运行异常、损坏等问题，设备接地电阻应当小于4欧姆，而且不能与避雷针、强电线路等共用接地。若使用了PoE电源地线也需要接地。用户可通过带地线的超5 类（或以上）屏蔽网线与PoE 适配器相结合进行接地可以方便有效地防止静电和雷击危害。接地线和接地点应使用防水胶布、防水胶泥按照防水要求制作防水，防止接地线接地点因长期暴露在空气中导致氧化、生锈等影响接地效果。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/084006171.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="592"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>7，无线网桥的架设方式</strong><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">常见的无线网桥传输模式有4种，分布是点对点、点对多点、中继、反射，这里第一监控结合图片为大家简单地介绍一下这4种无线传输模式的特点。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>①点对点传输</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/084006631.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="434"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">点对点传输模式是最简单的传输模式，也就是我们常说的PTP，以单个设备发射，再由单个设备接收，一对一的发射与接收简单又直接。无线网桥的点对点传输模式常用于传输距离较远，或者监控点分布较为广泛，无法做到点对多点传输的情况。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>②点对多点传输</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/084006321.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="483"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">点对多点传输模式在基于点对点传输模式发展而来的，常表现为一个接收端对多个发射端，常用于传输距离较近，监控点较多、分布较密集的情况。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>③中继传输</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/084006281.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="541"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>中继传输模式</strong>是由于发射端与接收端由于有不能避开的阻挡物遮挡了微波信号，所以才在中间添加中转设备，让微波信号通过中转设备顺利传输到接收端，这种模式由于要增加中转设备增大设备费用投入，所以一般不必要时都不会采用。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>④反射传输</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/084006131.jpg" class="content_image" width="385"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>反射传输</strong>是借助了传输设备的之外的物体进行微波发射传输，例如发射端与接收端无法做到通视，但刚好在中间有一栋较大的建筑物或者光滑岩壁的山峰，这样则可以通过调整设备的角度，通过建筑物或山峰反射微波信号进行无线通信。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 08:40:06</pubDate></item><item id="552"><title><![CDATA[电线接头防水先包自粘带还是先包PVC胶带？]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/552.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/084030641.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">有时遇到电缆线的长度不够，我们就需要进行接头，如果接头在户外或者处于水中就要做好接头的防水处理。平时我们一般采用缠包防水高压自粘带加PVC绝缘胶带的做法，那么应该是先包自粘带，还是先包绝缘胶带呢？正确的做法是：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">将电缆的每根线芯接好后(注意：接头要错开)，先将接头两端的电缆护套用酒精擦洗干净。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">用PVC绝缘胶带将线芯搭接缠绕部分包两层，防止线芯有毛刺对自粘带造成损伤，这里只是包没有绝缘层的部分。没有毛刺的话，这一步可以略过。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/083932741.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="785"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">确认电缆绝缘层的清洁后，将高压自粘带拉伸(三四倍)足够程度后缠绕三层，缠绕时两端至少要覆盖完好绝缘层两倍胶带宽的长度。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">再在外面包两到三层PVC绝缘胶带就做好这单根线芯的防水处理，依次将每根线芯处理好，再用同样步骤将整根电缆处理好。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">说明一下，PVC胶带不具有防水效果，如果我们先缠绝缘胶带就等于减弱自粘带的防水性能，而自粘带容易粘连，强度不如PVC绝缘胶带，外面包裹PVC绝缘胶带可以起到隔离、防护的作用。另外，自粘带在使用时一定要拉伸足够长度。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 08:39:32</pubDate></item><item id="551"><title><![CDATA[电分火线零线，插头为什么不分反正随便插？]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/551.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/084051881.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">@电工电气一网通，每天分享电工电气知识！</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">初中物理就讲，家用220V的电分为火线、零线，火线带电，可是我们常见的很多用电器，比如手机充电器、台灯、电视机，为什么不分正反，随便插入插座就可以呢？<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>1、交流电有没有正反？@电工电气一网通，每天分享电工电气知识！</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">我们家庭使用的220V交流电，又叫正弦波交流电，它的极性是正弦变化的，正负极也是变化的，所以不存在插反问题。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">用两脚插头的，一般是小功率电器，或者外壳是全塑料的电器，不容易发生漏电、触电事故。外壳是金属的、功率较大的电器，都会使用三脚插头(座)，以确保使用者的安全。使用两脚插头的电器一般不用分火零线，要求较高的使用双极开关，火零线同时切断。不论使用单极开关或双极开关，正常使用不受影响，在进行需要接触电器内部操作时，如更换灯泡﹑检修等，应该拔下插头确保安全。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/083911251.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="440"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">对于非插座的用电器，比如灯，应该严格按照火线零线接入。这种情况下，火线与零线接反了虽然不会影响到家里的电器的使用，但对于安全用电来讲，是存在隐患的。主要是控制开关是用来控制火线的，如果火线与零线接反了的话，会造成家电的控制开关控制的是零线。也就是当家电的开关在断开的情况下，电器内部是带电的，白炽灯无所谓，但是LED和节能灯，会断开开关后微微发亮，就是因为断掉了零线，灯依然带电。所以火线和零线不可接反。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/083911531.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="437"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>2、为什么装修的时候明确要求插座按照“左零右火”的方式安装？</strong><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">虽然交流电不存在正负极之分，但是交流电分为火线和零线。所谓的火线，是指和大地有220v的电压差。在装修规范里，最初也没有明确规定哪个插座孔是火线，哪个是零线，只不过这么多年约定成俗的规定下来了，也就有了现在所谓的“规范”。其实，这么做也不是空穴来风，是有它的道理的。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">通常，我们都是右手拿插头，去插入插座，科学家们通过3000次触电案例分析，右手触电的情况下，大多数是大拇指触及插头导致的触电。所以，在插座安装规范里，约定了将左侧设置为零线，就是为了在拇指偶然碰到插头电极的情况下，将触电事故减到最少。同样的触碰，如果碰到了火线，就是触电事故，而触到了零线，可能就没有什么问题了。此外，心脏在胸腔左边。研究表明，电流从人的左手到双脚时，电流量的67％通过心脏由右手到双足，3.7％到心脏；右手到左手时有3.3％，左脚到右脚时只有0.4％的电流经过心脏。左零右火的设置就是尽量减少心脏触电的概率。这是一个安全方面的考量。@电工电气一网通，每天分享电工电气知识！</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/083911871.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="539"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>3、三线插头，千万不能接错。</strong><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">三线插头，依然按照“左零右火”的模式接线，上方为地线。所谓的地线，就是将大功率用电器的外壳，通过导线连接到一起后，引入大地。早在90年代以前，电路接线并不规范，很多家庭都没有接地回路，所以这个接地线也是个摆设。近年来，对住宅用电越来越严格，越来越规范，所以多数住宅回路均作了良好的接地。如果你的插排是2线的，没有接地，那么正常使用时没有问题，但是大功率用电器，比如洗衣机，没有做接地，恰好外壳带电的话，就无法将这个电压传导，可能就会发生触电危险。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/083911651.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="531"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">三线插头之所以不能接错，主要是因为地线一边联通大地，一边连接用电器外壳，如果错将地线接入到火线，你的大功率用电器外壳就成了“触电器”，是十分危险可怕的。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">另外，三线插头你仔细观察会发现，上面那根地线略长于其他两个，就是为了在电路连接之前，先连接地线接地，确保安全。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>4、日本国家的2脚插头无法反过来插。</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">日本是一个很神奇的国家，很多时候，他们的事情做得很规范和严格。比如他们的电源插座，左右两个孔是大小不一样的，如果接反了就无法插入。这是日本人做实一向严谨的表现。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/083911881.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="627"/><span style="color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">日本插头两根不一样粗细</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/083911681.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="527"/><span style="color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">日本插座@电工电气一网通，每天分享电工电气知识！</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">家庭用电，安全第一。@电工电气一网通，每天分享电工电气知识！</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 08:39:11</pubDate></item><item id="543"><title><![CDATA[6类线为什么比超5类线速率快？6类线和5类线真的有区别吗？]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/543.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/083349961.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">有朋友问到，网线论粗细吗？为什么6类线比5类线的传输速率快？这是个好问题，我们平时使用的最多的就是网线，关于网线的各种属于却很少了解，做很多项目时，我们都有个错觉，觉得超5类线与6类线区别不大，今天我们来看下，6类线与5类线的区别在哪里。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>一、五类线和六类线的属性对比</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/083323291.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="581"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>五类线（CAT5）：</strong>传输频率为100MHz，用于语音传输和最高传输速率为100Mbps的数据传输，主要用于100B<i></i>ASE-T和10B<i></i>ASE-T网络。这是最常用的以太网电缆，该类电缆增加了绕线密度，外套一种高质量的绝缘材料。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>超五类线（CAT5e）：</strong>传输频率为100MHz，主要用于千兆位以太网（1000Mbps）。具有衰减小，串扰少，并且具有更高的衰减与串扰的比值（ACR)和信噪比（StructuralReturn Loss)、更小的时延误差，性能得到很大提高。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>六类线（CAT6）：</strong>传输频率为250MHz，最适用于传输速率高于1Gbps的应用，主要用于千兆位以太网（1000Mbps）。六类双绞线在外形上和结构上与五类或超五类双绞线都有一定的差别，不仅增加了绝缘的十字骨架，将双绞线的四对线分别置于十字骨架的四个凹槽内，而且电缆的直径也更粗。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/083323401.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="573"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>超六类或6A（CAT6A）：</strong>传输频率是200～250 MHz，最大传输速度也可达到1000 Mbps，主要应用于千兆位网络中。超六类线是六类线的改进版，同样是ANSI/EIA/TIA-568B.2和ISO 6类/E级标准中规定的一种非屏蔽双绞线电缆，在串扰、衰减和信噪比等方面有较大改善。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>七类线（CAT7）：</strong>传输频率至少可达500 MHz，传输速率可达10 Gbps，它主要为了适应万兆位以太网技术的应用和发展。该线是ISO 7类/F级标准中最新的一种屏蔽双绞线。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>二、超五类和六类线的区别</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong><strong>区别一：</strong></strong><strong><strong>损耗</strong></strong><strong>的不同，六类线和超五类网线一个重要的不同点是改善了串扰及回波损耗方面的性能。家庭装修建议直接使用六类网线。</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong><strong>区别二、</strong></strong><strong>线芯的</strong><strong>粗细</strong><strong>不同，超五类网线的线芯在0.45mm～0.51mm之间，六类网线的线芯在0.56mm～0.58mm之间，外观上六类网线要比超五类网线粗很多；</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>区别三：</strong>线<strong>结构</strong>不同，超五类网线的外表皮有”CAT.5e“的标识，六类网线最明显的就是有“十字骨架”，表皮由“CAT.6”的标识。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/083323361.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="575"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/083323811.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="573"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/083323941.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="578"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong><strong>&quot;六类&quot;是指六类非屏蔽双绞线（CAT6）。</strong></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>六类非屏蔽双绞线的各项参数都有大幅提高，带宽也扩展至250MHz或更高。六类双绞线在外形上和结构上与五类或超五类双绞线都有一定的差别，不仅增加了</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/083323221.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="520"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>超六类线：</strong>最高传输频率达500MHz,是六类线的两倍，主要<strong>用于万兆（10G)网络</strong>，外表皮标注“CAT.6A”，此外，超六类网线支持10G以太网，在外观上会有10Gigabit的类似标识；<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6类线有两种，一般单股裸铜丝直径为23AWG,约等于0.573毫米，也有24AWG的6类线，粗度约为0.511毫米。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>七类线：</strong>七类线与超六类网线的性能接近，采用纯铜8芯，拥有屏蔽层，性能更加强大，传输速率可以达到10Gbps，用于数据中心等场合。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/083323901.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="580"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">每对都有一个屏蔽层（一般为金属箔屏蔽 ），然后8根芯外还有一个屏蔽层（一般为金属编织丝网屏蔽Braided Shield），接口与RJ-45相同。总屏蔽（一般为金属编织丝网屏蔽）+ 线对屏蔽（一般为金属箔屏蔽） 七类线 S/FTP Cat.7(HSYVP-7) 最高传输频率 600MHz，超七类线的传输频率为1000MHz，<strong>七类完全支持万兆</strong>。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/083323371.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="577"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">七类线线芯使用的是直径近 0.58mm 优质无氧铜为传输导体，比6类线稍粗一点点，选用化学发泡绝缘，极大提高了单根导体传输才能。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">从网线的线芯来看，5类线、6类线，7类线，线芯的直径都有所增加，使用的铜质越优质，传输的速率越快，越稳定。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 08:33:23</pubDate></item><item id="516"><title><![CDATA[建筑施工临时用电线路怎么接线？配电箱应该如何配置？图文详解！]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/516.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072551761.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">一、外电变压器低压输出到总配电房线路接法<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1、线路由外电变压器低压输出及中性点接地引入到总配电房</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452511.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="640"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">分别采用黄绿红三相线和淡蓝色中性接地线从外电引入</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2、线路的黄、绿、红三相线接入到总配电箱的总隔离开关上（左图）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452411.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="588"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452931.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="580"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">隔离开关必须选用分断时有明显可见分断点的开关（右图）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3、浅蓝色中性接地线接入到第一级漏电保护器上的接线端</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452791.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="550"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4、将中性接地线用导线引出到PE端子作为保护零线</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452851.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="475"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">注：该类刀闸已不允许使用，本文主要介绍线路布置走向，还请理解！</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">5、从第一级漏电保护器“N”出线端接引到工作零线接线端</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452381.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="485"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6、从第一级总漏电保护器引出相线到多路分路隔离开关</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452891.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="451"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">二、总配电箱到分配电箱的接法：三路分三路为例</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1、从总配电箱的分配电开关分别引出黄、绿、红（L1、L2、L3）三相线</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">淡蓝色工作零线从工作零线接线端引出</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">黄绿双色PE保护零线从PE端子引出</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452131.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="568"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452641.jpg" class="content_image" width="395"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">总配电箱门与箱体间必须采用编织软铜线可靠连接作保护接零</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>五线之间架设的安全距离</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452591.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="640"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2、线路的黄、绿、红三相线接入到二级分配电箱的总隔离开关上</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">淡蓝色N线接入到漏电保护器的N端上，通过漏保后接到工作零线端子板</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452501.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="640"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3、黄绿双色的PE线接入到保护零端子板PE板上</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452841.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="640"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4、从二级分配电箱的总隔离开关引出三相线到漏电保护器</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452731.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="640"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">5、从漏电保护器接线端引出相线到分路隔离开关</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452841.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="640"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">PE线不能进入漏电保护器，因为线路末端漏电保护器动作会使前级漏电保护器跳闸造成大范围停电。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6、黄、绿、红三相线分别从分配电箱的分路隔离开关引出</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">从N板接线端子引出淡蓝色的工作零线</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">从PE板接线端子引出黄绿双色保护零线。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452141.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="640"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">7、分配电箱门与箱体间必须采用编织软铜线作保护连接</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452781.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="640"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">三、单相末级开关箱线路接法</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1、引入线可选用任意一条相线（以红色线为例），接入到单相开关箱的隔离开关</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452911.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="443"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2、将淡蓝色的N线也接入到单相开关箱的隔离开关 ，将黄绿双色的PE线接入到PE板接线端子上</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452231.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="441"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3、从隔离开关的接线端引出红色相线和蓝色N线到漏电保护器的接线端子上</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452691.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="438"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4、红色相线和蓝色N线从漏电保护器接线端引出，黄绿双色PE线从PE板的接线端子引出</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452821.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="434"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">四、三相末级开关箱线路接法</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1、黄、绿、红三相线分别接入到三相开关箱的隔离开关。黄绿双色的PE线接入到PE板接线端子上 。从隔离开关的接线端引出黄、绿、红三相线到漏电保护器的接线端子上</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452171.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="438"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2、黄、绿、红三相线从漏电保护器接线端引出 ，黄绿双色PE线从PE板的接线端子引出</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452661.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="432"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">五、末级开关箱设置要求</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1、固定式末级开关箱的中心点与地面的垂直距离应为1.4~1.6m（下图）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452221.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="484"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2、移动式末级开关箱其中心与地面的垂直距离宜为0.8~1.6m（右图）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452811.jpg" class="content_image" width="367"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3、单相开关箱与三相开关箱应分开设置</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452131.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="445"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452731.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="481"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">六、施工现场临时用电配电箱（柜） 标准化配置图集</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">该系列配电箱（柜）适用于施工现场及户外临时用电，应满足“三级配电、 二级漏电保护、一机一闸、一漏一箱”配电及保护的使用要求。配电箱（柜）、开关箱的材质选用、制作工艺、箱内电气元件的选择、配置应符合国家相关标准，以及建设部“十一五”推广应用技术的规定，产品应通过CCC认证。配电箱（柜）的壳体采用冷轧钢板制作，防雨、防尘、户外型，采用钢板厚度符合JGJ-2005标准，经久耐用。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">基本要求</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（一）配电箱（柜）的生产制造应符合《低压成套开关设备和控制设备》第四部分GB7251．4对建筑工地用成套设备（ACS）的特殊要求及《施工现场临时用电安全技术规范》JGJ46-2005的标准要求。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（二）配电箱（柜）、开关箱安装使用应符合《施工现场临时用电安全技术规范》JGJ46-2005标准及《用电安全导则》GB/T13869标准化要求。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（三）配电箱（柜）、开关箱应分设N线、PE线端子板，进出线必须通过端子板做可靠连接。N线端子板必须与金属电器安装板绝缘；PE线端子板必须与金属电器安装板做电气连接。进出线中的N线必须通过N线端子板连接；PE线必须通过PE线端子板连接。PE线与端子板连接必须采用电气连接，电气连接点的数量应比箱体内回路数量多2个，1个为PE线进箱体的连接点，1个为重复接地的连接点。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（四）电器元件应选用符合GB/14048．2-2001、GB6829以及JGJ46-2005标准的产品，并符合建设部“十一五”推广应用技术要求。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">总配电箱（柜）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">内设400A-630A具有隔离功能的DZ20型透明塑壳断路器作为主开关，分路设置4-8路采用具有隔离功能的DZ20系列160A-250A透明塑壳断路器，配置DZ20L（DZ15L）透明漏电开关或LBM-1系列作为漏电保护装置，使之具有欠压、过载、短路、漏电、断相保护功能，同时配备电度表、电压表、电流表、两组电流互盛器。漏电保护装置的额定漏电动作电流与额定漏电动作时间的乘积不大于30mA.S。最好选用额定漏电动作电流75-150mA，额定漏电动作时间大于0.1S小于等于0.2S，其动作时间为延时动作型。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452501.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="640"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">总配电柜示意图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452791.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="800"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">总配电柜端子板接点图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452671.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="800"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">总配电柜柜门电气连接点图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452171.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="800"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">四回路配电柜电气系统图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452311.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">六回路配电柜电气系统图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452401.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">八回路配电柜电气系统图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">分配电箱</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（一）含照明回路分配电箱 （动力回路与照明回路分路配电）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">内设200A-250A具有隔离功能的DZ20系列透明塑壳断路器作为主开关（与总配电箱分路设置断路器相适应）；采用DZ20或 KDM-1型透明塑壳断路器作为动力分路、照明分路控制开关；各配电回路采用DZ20或KDM-1透明塑壳断路器作为控制开关；PE线连线螺栓、N线接线螺栓根据实际需要配置。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452331.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">分配电箱示意图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452501.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="800"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">电气连接图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452401.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="800"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">分配电箱电气系统图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452151.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">含塔吊回路分配电箱示意图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">(端子板接点及电气连接点图同上）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452421.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="800"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">含塔吊回路分配电箱系统图</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（二）不含照明回路分配电箱</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452711.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6-8回路分配电箱示意图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6回路分配电箱含塔吊回路</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">(端子板接点及电气连接点图同上)</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452261.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="800"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">8回路分配电箱系统图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452411.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="800"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6回路含塔吊回路分配电箱系统图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">开关箱（按一机一闸一漏一箱设置）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（一）地泵等大型设备动力开关箱</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">内设KDM1或DZ20（160A以上 380V）系列透明塑壳断路器作为控制开关，配置DZ20L系列透明漏电断路器或LBM-1系列漏电断路器；PE线端子排为3个接线螺栓。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452141.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="800"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">地泵等大型设备开关箱示意图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452611.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="800"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">地泵等大型设备电气系统图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（二）塔式起重机等设备动力开关箱</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">内设，配置同上</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452461.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="800"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">塔式起重机等设备动力开关箱示意图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452461.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="800"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">塔式起重机等动力设备开关箱系统图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（三）3.0KW以下用电设备开关箱</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">内设DZ20（20-40A、380V）或SE,KDMI系列透明塑壳断路器作为控制开关，配置DZ15LE（20-40A）或LBM1系列透明漏电断路器，PE线端子排为4个接线螺栓。</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452781.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="800"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">40A以下动力开关箱示意图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452591.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="576"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">动力开关箱端子接点及电气接点连接图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452801.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="800"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">40A以下设备用电开关箱电气系统图</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（四）5.5KW以上用电设备开关箱</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">根据所控制设备额定容量选择控制开关及漏电断路器。控制开关为DZ20（SE或KDM1）系列透明塑壳断路器，漏电断路器为DZ15L系列透明系列漏电断路器；PE线接线螺栓为3个。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452551.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="800"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">5.5KW以上设备开关箱示意图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452281.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="800"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">5.5KW以上设备开关箱电气系统图</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（五）照明开关箱</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">内设KDM1—T/2(20-40A)断路器，配置DZ15L—20-40/290漏电断路器，PE线螺栓为3个。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452591.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="800"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">照明开关箱示意图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072452891.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="800"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">照明开关箱电气系统图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">注：开关箱中漏电断路器必须选择额定漏电动作电流不大于30mA,额定漏电动作时间不大于0.1S，电流速断、电磁式电动机保用产品。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">总配电箱中漏电断路器应选用配电保护用产品。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">5</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">配电室布置应符合下列要求</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（一）配电柜正面的操作通道宽度，单列布置或双列背对背布置不小于1.5m，双列面对面布置不小于2m；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（二）配电柜后面的维护通道宽度，单列布置或双列面对面布置不小于0.8m，双列背对背布置不小于1.5m，个别地点有建筑物结构凸出的地方，则此点通道宽度可减少0.2m；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（三）配电柜侧面的维护通道宽度不小于1m；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（四）配电室的棚顶与地面的距离不低于3m。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">配电箱架设应符合下列要求</p><p class="ztext-empty-paragraph" style="margin-top: -0.8em; margin-bottom: -0.8em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（一）固定式配电箱、开关箱箱体中心点与地面垂直距离1.4--1.6m。移动式箱体与地面垂直距离0.8—1.6m。配电箱、开关箱应装设在坚固、稳定的支架上。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（二）配电箱、开关箱在建筑物坠落半径或塔吊臂旋转半径内的必须做双层防护棚，并采取隔离措施。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 07:24:52</pubDate></item><item id="515"><title><![CDATA[水电师傅说家里用2.5平方电线就够，我不相信，不是越大越好吗？]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/515.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072639431.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">这段时间家里在装修，本来想着要使用4平方的电线，这样电线承载的负荷会比较的大，虽然这样的花费会大一些，但是会觉得以后住的安心，不用担心电线负荷不够用。但是万万没想到水电师傅说：电线不是越大就越好的，这是个误区，正常家中电线的使用2.5平方就够用了，有的时候电线平方选的太大，反而会出现问题的。听师傅解释完，瞬间就明朗了许多。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072411531.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="500"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">师傅解释说：电线一般是要穿到PVC管里的，穿线的时候是有要求的，一般电线占的面积不可以超过管道的40%,因此按照这个要求一般PVC管里最多只能放下2.5平方的电线6根，4平方的电线3根，如果家里的电线都选择4平方的，相同的管线进行开槽，接的插座同其他平方相比一定会少很多，那么家中的插座的安装数量一定会大大减少的。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">因此师傅建议大家，家中的插座2.5平方的就够用了，大部分家中常常使用的电器都是可以承载了的，没有必要非得使用4平方的电线。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072411771.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="500"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">那么问题来了，不同的地方选择几平方的电线是最好的呢？</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1、照明插座</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">照明的电线一般选择1.5平方的是最佳的，一般家中使用的电灯、射灯等等串联在一起，都不会超越500W的，即使是大型的吊灯也不会超过1000W的，所以这样使用1.5平方的国标铜线就足够了。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2、空调、热水器插座</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">其实空调、热水器正常来说使用4平方的电线是最佳的，有些朋友觉得为了安全考虑会选择6平方的电线，这样做确实是安全，但是施工起来的难度会非常的大，占用插座底盒的面积也会大很多，链接起来会非常的麻烦。其实小编建议大家4平方的电线就够用了。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072411131.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="500"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3、厨房插座</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">一般吸油烟机、电饭煲、微波炉、豆浆机、电热水壶等等电器使用4平方的电线。有一些师傅会选择一条4平方的电线走顶部，插座在下面，然后使用2.5平方的电线接火，之后所有的电线都是从4平方的电线单独再接出来的，这样的方法也是可以的哦！</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">备注：提醒大家一下，10A的插座只能选择链接2.5平方的电线，16A的插座才能链接4平方的电线。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 07:24:11</pubDate></item><item id="514"><title><![CDATA[装修时零线火线接反了怎么办？老电工教您一招三分钟搞定]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/514.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072617401.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">零火线接反了怎么办？换回来呗——我所理解的“接反了”，指的是单相电（家庭电路中大多使用单相电）的零火线接反了（如果是零火地线，那不叫接反，那叫接错）。<br/>零火线接反，必然会在两方面出现错误——电灯开关控制零线（正确应该控制火线）；插孔左火右零（正确应该左零右火）。当然还会出现一些其它问题，我们稍后再说。<br/>这里的接反，又要分从哪里接反——是从入户线开始就把零火线接反了，还是从配电箱出线才开始把零火线接反了？两种情况解决起来都不难，下面我分别来说。<br/>入户线零火线接反<br/>一般是在装修时更换了配电箱，新的配电箱在安装时，工人错把入户线的零线当成火线、火线当成零线。这样一来，除了上述两个问题以外，还会产生以下两种问题：<br/>1.如果配电箱内有1P断路器（包括1P普通空开和1P漏电）的话，则空开的安全性堪忧——1P空开在断开时只能断开火线。如果错把零线当做火线接到了1P空开上，断开开关后虽然电路中已经没有了电流，但是人接触时依然会触电。且所有1P断路器和1P+N断路器，只能为火线提供过载保护和短路保护，如果接错了火线和零线，保护对象就成了零线——零线相对于火线来说，要稍微安全一点。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072337351.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="705"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2.同时配电箱内的零线排就成了“火线排”，始终带有电压。极易造成漏电甚至引发火灾。<br/>如何判断入户线是否接反呢？很简单，测量两个地方——可以用测电笔测量零排，主开关合闸、支路开关全部断开后，如果零排可以点亮电笔，则说明入户线的零火线接反了——前提是配电箱内接线没错。<br/>也可以将主开关闭合、支路开关断开后，测量1P漏电开关或1P+N开关的“N”接线柱，如果电笔可以点亮，则证明入户线的零火线接反了。<br/>这种情况解决起来很简单：先去电表箱（一般在楼道里）把自己家的断路器断开，把配电箱主开关的进线拆掉，调换顺序即可。<br/>负载端零火线接反<br/>我觉得不会有电工可以傻到把所有支路负载端的零火线都接反了吧——一般情况是有的回路内零火线接反了，有的没有；更多的情况，是支路中的个别终端（插座、电灯等）的零火线接反了。<br/>所有支路负载端的零火线都接反了，或个别回路内的零火线接反了，可以这样处理：<br/>如果零火线接反的回路开关是1P+N断路器、2P断路器、1P漏电断路器或2P漏电断路器，事情就比较好解决——将所有支路断路器下口的电线都拆掉（除了1P普通空开以外，其它所有断路器的下口都有两根线），交换两根电线的顺序，再接上即可。<br/>如果是1P普通空开回路内的零火线接反了，就要把零排上的出线和1P空开的出线都拆下来，彼此交换位置。<br/>个别终端的零火线接反了，要看终端是什么——如果是插座的话，只需要将插座拆下来，重接接一下接线柱即可（注意接线柱标识，L接线柱接火线，N接线柱接零线）。<br/>如果是电灯回路零火线接反了，就比较麻烦了——所有电灯回路都接反了反而好说，按照上文所说调换配电箱内电路即可。但如果是单个电灯的零火线接反了，则需要多布一根线（太复杂了，我只说单控电灯的维修方法）：<br/>在电灯到开关之间，将里面原有的电线拉出，同时引入三根BV线或BVR线。我们将这三根线称为A线，B线和C线。其中C线替代原有的那根连接线，一端接到开关的L1接线柱上，另一端接到电灯上。<br/>A线在电灯接线盒内和火线连接，并在另一端与开关的L或COM接线柱连接。B线在开关接线盒内与零线连接，并在另一端接在电灯上。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 07:23:37</pubDate></item><item id="513"><title><![CDATA[漏保该怎么接线？左零右火？左火右零？]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/513.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072138201.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">漏电保护器是家庭电路必备的电气保护元器件，重点是用来保护人身触电来使用的，关于漏电保护器的功能作用，接线以及注意事项是每一个电工入门者所需要掌握的基础知识。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072123771.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">很多的刚入门学习电工的师傅都留言:漏电保护器到底应该怎么接线？左零右火吗？还是左火右零？有什么硬性的规范要求吗？漏电保护器的接线也是电工初学者很容易弄混乱的地方，今天我们就重点来看看漏电保护器的接线，功能和使用:</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072123441.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="580"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">我们以最常见的三个漏电保护器:2P的漏电保护器和1P+N漏电保护器为例来看看:</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072123191.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">一、漏电保护器的功能</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">漏电保护器主要对电路进行短路保护，过载保护和漏电保护，当电路出现短路，过载和漏电故障的时候，漏电保护器就会跳闸保护。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">二、漏电保护器的接线</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">对于漏电保护器的接线我们一定要看清楚有没有明确的零线N标识，一般情况下漏电保护器的N线标识在哪里，我们就需要接N线！</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1，2P漏电保护器的接线:</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072123131.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="572"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">接线解释:这个2P漏电保护器的N线标识在左侧，我们的接线为:左零N右火L。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2，第一个1P+N漏电保护器:</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072123511.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="638"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">接线解释:可以看到这个1P+N漏电保护器的N线标识同样在左侧，我们的接线方法是:左零N线右火L线。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3，第二种1P+N的漏电保护器:</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072123811.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="640"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">接线解释:可以看到零线N的标识在右侧，那么我们的接线就是:左边接火L线，右边接零N线。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">三、漏电保护器为什么要这样接线？当漏电保护器跳闸保护的时候是断开火线L？零线N？还是同时断开火线L和零线N？我们下面通过万用表来重点测量:</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">提醒:万用表打至蜂鸣档或者二极管档，黑表笔插COM，红表笔插电压电阻插孔。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1，2P漏电保护器合闸状态时，万用表测量:</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072123911.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="637"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072123191.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="639"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">可以看到合闸状态时，零线N上下端子接通，火线L上下端子接通。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2P漏电保护器分闸状态时，万用表测量:</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072123801.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="635"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072123231.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="637"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">可以看到分闸状态时，漏电保护器同时切断了火线L和零线N。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2，第一个1P+N漏电保护器。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">合闸状态时，万用表测量:</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072123141.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="639"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072123241.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="639"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">合闸状态时，火线L上下端子接通，零线N上下端子接通。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">分闸状态时，万用表测量:</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072123691.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="637"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072123411.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="639"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">分闸状态时，这一个1P+N漏电保护器同时切断了火线L和零线N。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3，第二个1P+N漏电保护器:</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">合闸状态时，万用表测量:</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072123231.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="639"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072123541.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="640"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">合闸状态时，火线上下端子接通，零线上下端子接通。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">分闸状态时，万用表简单测量:</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072123521.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="641"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072123641.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="638"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">特别注意，特别注意，特别注意:这一个1P+N漏电保护器断开了火线L，但是并没有断开零线N，零线N始终处于导通状态，即便是漏电保护器已经跳闸了，但是仍然零线N导通。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">在对漏电保护器进行接线的时候，一定要对第三种特别留意，漏电保护器的接线需要严格按照标识来接线。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">总结:以上三个就是最常用的漏电保护器的功能，接线和跳闸状态时断开火线和零线的情况，这也是漏电保护器的基本使用吗？</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 07:21:23</pubDate></item><item id="512"><title><![CDATA[家庭线路漏电不要慌！这几种检测方法教你快速查漏电]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/512.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072151631.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">“电”对于我们的生活，已经是一种不可或缺的能源，在这个季节，随着气温的逐步攀升，阴雨潮湿天气也逐渐增多，家里漏电故障报修也多了起来，对于电工基础知识为零的朋友来说，家里有地方漏电就是件大麻烦事！！！如果你不想因为反复查找都找不到漏电原因而伤脑筋，那就一起来看看本文教大家几种家里漏电快速检测方法！<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072052841.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="600"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">“漏电”是用电器外壳和市电火线间由于某种原因连通后和地之间有一定的电位差产生 的。先弄清楚有什么故障现象，有什么明显特征，其次从表面观察有无直观的故障点，然后再进行下一步检查。（检测漏电的最好方法就是用电笔接触带电体，如果氖泡亮一下立刻就熄灭，证明带电体带的是静电；如果长亮定是漏电无疑。）下面详细介绍快速检测漏电的方法：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072052311.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="600"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">几种电工常用漏电检测方法</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（1）通过漏电火灾报警系统来实现阀值前的报警或达到阀直时及时切断线路电源的功能；漏电火灾报警系统可以单独设置，也可以根据建筑规模的大小将漏电火灾报警系统连成独立的系统，更可合并到“火灾自动报警系统的设计规范”中，以达到集中显示和控制</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（2）用钳形漏电电流表定期检测低压配电的目标线路漏电电流的大小的情况</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（3）在电线电缆集中的区域，通过抽气式报警器，实施监控电线电缆周围空间气体成分和浓度的变化，从而达到判断绝缘材料是否过载受热分解的目的；通过绝缘材料的热分解物间断判断电缆电线是否漏电</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072052291.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="600"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">一般家庭线路，漏电分强弱，还分火线零线漏电，如果说方法，看具体情况：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">电气线路由于使用年限较长，会引起绝缘老化、绝缘子损坏、绝缘层受潮或磨损等情况，在线路上产生漏电现象。此时在总刀闸上接一只电流表，取下负载，并接通负载开关。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">若电流表指针摆动，说明线路漏电。切断零线，若电流表指针不变，说明火线与大地之间漏电；电流表指针回零，说明火线与零线之间漏电；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">若电流表指示变小，但不为零，则表明火线与零线、火线与大地间均有漏电。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">取下分路熔断器或拉开刀闸，电流表指示不变则表明总线漏电；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">电流表指示为零说明分路漏电；电流表指示变小，但不为零，则表明总线与分路都漏电。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">确定好漏电分路后，依次拉断该线路的开关。当拉断到某一开关，电流表指示为零，说明该线路漏电；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">若变小说明该线路漏电外还有别处也漏电；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">若所有的开关都拉断，电流表指示不变则表明该线路的干线漏电。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072052881.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="600"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">如果一合闸，漏电开关就跳闸，这类属火线漏电，检查方法如下：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1、判断是否线路漏电的方法</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">首先将所有的分开关全部断开，然后合上总闸，接着依次闭合分开关，这时如果哪路有问题，漏电开关就会断开。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072052221.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="600"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2、判别是否电器漏电方法</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">首先将所有电器的插头全部拔下，然后依次插到插盘上，那个电器引起跳闸，那么显然引起跳闸的电器有故障。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3、判别是否零线漏电</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">把灯全关了，逐一开灯，开到哪个灯引起跳闸，就是该灯（或线路）有问题，如果合闸，并不马上跳闸，时间一长，就跳闸，而且跳闸时间不一致，这类属零线漏电，检查方法比较专业，用兆欧表才行（如果把所有插座上的电器全拔下插头还会跳闸，问题应出在线路上）</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072052931.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="600"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">方法：先把主零线拆开，把所有分开关断开，用兆欧表逐一查每路线路零线对地绝缘，找出问题线路后，再看看该专线有哪些电器是直接接线的（比如电灯或某些空调机等），分别查，如果不管电器的事，就是线路出问题了，只能换线。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072052981.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="600"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4、电流表判别法</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">线路的使用年限较长，线路的长期处于潮湿受磨损的环境中，会导致绝缘层老化、绝缘子损坏等情况，从而在线路上产生漏电现象。要判断类似情况，就在总刀闸上接一只电流表，不加任何负载，并接通负载开关。若电流表指针摆动，说明线路漏电。当切断零线;若电流表指针不变，即为漏电现象产生于火线与地之间；如果电流表示数归零，即为火线与零线之间产生漏电现象。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072052811.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="526"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">5、磁针判别法</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">由于电磁感应现象，测试电线是否漏电，可以在被测试部位放一个磁性指针，当指针针方向发生偏移现象，就说明测试部位漏电。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6、若电流表示数变小，但是仍有值，则表明火零、火地之间都有漏电现象。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">取下分路熔断器或拉开刀闸，电流表指示不变则可以证明是总线漏电；电流表指示为零说明分路漏电；电流表示数变小，但却仍有值，则可以断定总线与分路都有漏电现象。当我们判断好漏电支路后，依次断开该支路开关，当某一开关断开电流表示数变为零时，则可以判断该线路漏电；若只是示数变小说明并不仅是该线路漏电外；若是干线漏电，则所有开关断开，电流表示数不变。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072052201.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="528"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">7、判断是否照明线路漏电的方法</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">首先关闭所有的灯具，然后依次打开，如果那个灯具引起跳闸，那么就很有可能是灯具或者该灯的线路出现故障。总开关跳闸，插座和照明各用一个空开，后来把照明空开关了后总开关就不跳了，怀疑是照明线路漏电。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072052561.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="532"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">在关闭照明回路空开，其他回路（插座）运行时，总开关就不跳了，说明故障范围在照明回路，这时可采取如下步骤处理：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（1）断开照明回路空开，拆下其下部的2条引线。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（2）使用万用表分别测量2条引线的对地绝缘电阻，再次确认故障范围，并确定其中哪一条导线对地绝缘不良。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（3）依据现场情况，在整个照明回路，从简到繁，进行排查。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（4）应注意运用专业理论和工作的技巧，可以在回路中“方便、必要和合理”的“点”断开，然后分段测量对地绝缘电阻，这样逐步缩小故障范围，最后找到故障点并排除。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（5）对于新建楼房，其照明线路主路上一般没有问题，那么，应重点考虑开关暗盒和顶灯接线，另外，还要考虑墙体或楼板使用使用电钻开槽、打孔（比如吊顶）以及自行增加的线路有无问题。微信搜索:AZPT991建筑水电知识平台 和万千水电工一起学习成长</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072052271.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="600"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">8、用万用表快速查漏电</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（1）先断开用户电源进线的总隔离开关，关闭用户的所有用电负荷，如拔下冰箱插头、断开水泵开关等。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（2）把数字型万用表的挡位放在欧姆档的200M挡上，一只表笔放在负荷侧两根出线其中的一根上，另一只表笔碰触墙壁，最好是碰触接地线或者临时接地线。等万用表上显示的数字稳定后，读出的是主线路的绝缘电阻数值，如果绝缘电阻数值小于0.5兆欧，那么是主线路出了问题，如果绝缘电阻在0.5兆欧以上，那就可以排除是主线路出了问题。用同样的办法测量另外一根导线，也查看数值，看是否是主线路出了问题。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（3）查看分路及各用电电器的绝缘电阻值，也是用同样的方法逐个检测，直到找到故障点为止。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">（4）如果合上漏电开关的闸立即就跳闸，一般是“火线”出现漏电情况；要是合上闸后过段时间跳闸并跳闸时间长短不一定那么一般是“零线”出现漏电情况。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072052181.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="600"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">操作注意事项：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1. 使用万用表欧姆挡的200M挡时，注意在测量的时候不能用手触及表笔的金属部位，那样会使读数不准确。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2. 在测量各个用电设备的时候注意要先放电，以防用电设备中的容性电流伤人。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">这个方法是在无电的状态下查找故障点的比较安全的方法。此方法也适用于动力用户和厂房漏电的查找，不过在查找时，不仅要断开电源进线，还应该断开零线，避免发生触电事故。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 07:20:52</pubDate></item><item id="511"><title><![CDATA[硬线和软线到底有什么区别？90%的电工都不会说的秘密！]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/511.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072207731.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">电线是家庭装修中必不可少的，对于电工来说更是家常便饭；<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>家装硬线好还是软线好？</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">家庭装修里的电线用硬线好还是软线好？搞装修的电工说硬线好，也有电工高人说软线好？</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">很多电工表示，家庭装修如用软线主要是为了好穿线，因为家庭装修要开槽埋管，后期的穿线比较麻烦，而质地较软的电线，更容易穿线。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">穿墙里面固定的线，都是硬线，因为相同直径，硬线比软线通过的电流大。软线只是用在外面，方便接线而已。现在预埋的电线基本上都不用软线了！当然，软线的延展性能比硬线好便于日后维修所以用多股线好。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>但是其实家庭装修最好用BV硬线</strong>。见过用软线却不烫锡的。还说软线贵点肯定好点，很滑稽。软线主要用于机械运动场所，以及信号传输。因为软线减小了硬线产生的趋肤效应，但是在家庭装修中完全可以忽略。而且软线在施工过程中有可能因为强力拉拽而产生局部损伤，因而减小其使用截面。由于其表面积大，所以与空气氧化速度更快，我们换过很多软线中，剥掉表皮，里面基本氧化。硬线不会有这些现象。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072012781.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="541"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>空调软线好还是硬线好？</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">一般多股软线多用于控制线路，而单股硬线由于其硬度原因，多用于固定敷设（比如主线、穿管线路等）。所以装修用一般用硬线，特别是穿管埋地暗装的线路都是用硬线，能承受的负荷比软线要高。如果是要经常移动的线就选择软线。那么对于一些空调这类的电器应该是用什么线了？</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">比如空调用电线的话我们可以计算一下，2匹空调系统总功耗约2000W左右。若没有电辅热功能，功耗约1300W左右。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1、折算工作电流，I = P/U = 2000/220 ≈ 10A。考虑电机启动电流，及安全余量，可按15 ~ 20A电流取线材；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2、线材截面积为1.5平方铜线，安全截流量为20A；2.5平方线为30A；4平方线为40A。建议，选2.5平方铜线为好，以便其他方面需要，也可扩展使用；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3、至于多股线与单根线的选择，多股线较软，布线施工容易些；单根线较硬，布线施工省点力，可根据实情酌情选用。只要线截面积相同，载流量与软硬线类型无关。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072012141.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="533"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>硬线和软线的区别</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">其中：电线常用的绝缘材料有聚氯乙烯和聚乙烯两种，聚氯乙烯用“V”表示，聚乙烯用“Y”表示</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1，一个硬，一个软；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2，硬的是一般是里边是单芯线，就是导电体是一根铜线，软的是多根铜丝组成的线芯；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3，硬线制作工艺相对比软线简单；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4，高频电路软线比硬线载流量大，肌肤效应。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">5，如果硬是因为带凯，那硬线的机械强度好于软线，更好的保护线缆；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6，布线时候有些地方硬线容易布线，有些地方软线容易布线。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072012391.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="494"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">硬线又叫塑铜线，10平方以下的硬线一般都是单股线，家用电线一般不超过6平方。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">软线又叫护套线，一般是多股线，即内部为多股铜丝缠绕在一起。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">从制作工艺难度可知，同平方的软线相对于硬线来说，价格较高。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>硬线好还是软线好？</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">电气上“硬线”与“软线”的概念分别是：硬线，直径1毫米以上可导电的固态金属的单根导线；软线，由多股直径1毫米以下可导电的固态金属丝绞合而成的导线。它们各自的优缺点可从如下几个方面考察：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1、横截面积。相同载流量硬线横截面积小，软线横截面积大；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2、抗拉力。硬线较强，软线较弱；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3、抗腐蚀。硬线较强，软线较弱；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4、抗疲劳（抗横向折断）。硬线弱，软线强；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">5、绝缘强度。硬线、软线都取决于绝缘层的材料与厚度；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">6、抗“集肤效应”（即电流频率越高，越是趋于导线表面，则中心部分无电流，造成浪费）。硬线较差，软线较好；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">7、废品回收率（金属再利用）。硬线较高，软线较低。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>硬线软线这些各自的优缺点，也决定了各自的应用场所，硬线多用于埋墙、埋地、室外等永久性场所，软线多用于家电、设备的电源连接线以及电器内部电路板、元件之间的连接。</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>单股线和多股线的区别</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1. 相同截面的单股电线比多股软电线结构简单，成本低，价格便宜。软布电线价格要高得多。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2. 由于电流的趋肤效应，相同截面的多股电线导电能力比单股电线导电强。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">3. 普通布线一般用单股，有特殊要求的场合才采用多股或者软布电线。例如行车用布电线，无论截面大小，均采用BXR（铜芯橡皮绝缘软电线）。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">4. 多股或者软布电线比单股电线容易穿电线管。这也是行车用软布电线的原因之一。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">根据以上特点，不考虑昂贵的造价，只考虑导电能力和耐用、安全等方面，还是多股电线比单股电线要好得多。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">单股电线和多股电线损耗是差不多的，但是相比而言，单股的电线比较硬，属硬线，多股的电线比较软，属软线，比较容易弯曲走线。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 07:20:12</pubDate></item><item id="510"><title><![CDATA[一名老电工的绝活：如何按标准规范接线？不会的初级电工都不算！]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/510.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072225841.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">能不能做一名优秀的电工，除了深厚的理论基础外，更是从精工细活中体现出来的。这种精工细活不仅需要有标准和规范的支撑，也要有长期坚持不断的耐性练习。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">今天送给大家一些强电电线接线的标准手法，希望大家能够喜欢。见过的也可以发表一下观点哟（其实我真不信你见过这么全的^_^）。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">先看一些实例，你平时是那样接吗？如果不是就赶紧纠正吧！</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903861.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="574"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903541.jpg" class="content_image" width="401"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903711.jpg" class="content_image" width="342"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903691.jpg" class="content_image" width="297"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903851.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="448"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903911.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="571"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903451.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="575"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">手把手教你怎么接线头：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903121.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="506"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903891.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="498"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903321.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="476"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903271.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="502"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903811.jpg" class="content_image" width="265"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903441.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="440"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903821.jpg" class="content_image" width="321"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903631.jpg" class="content_image" width="359"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903191.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="548"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">更好更标准的做法：接线头涮锡！</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903551.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="575"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903161.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="523"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">福利：家装电工的几个小窍门（正反面教材对比）。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">为什么有这个小福利呢？因为接电线的活不仅电工需要知道，家居百姓也是很易学习的。学会了这些接线方式，监工干些电工的活也不是不可能（别抢饭碗就行，嘿嘿）。不过家庭布线却是很有技巧的，不信你看。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903371.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="560"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903821.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="562"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903681.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="561"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903101.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="564"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903491.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="566"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903281.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="567"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903561.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="562"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903151.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="558"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903871.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="556"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903601.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="425"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">教科书上规范接线的方法：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903561.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="421"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903431.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="568"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903981.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="423"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903181.jpg" class="content_image" width="380"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903411.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="559"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903731.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="595"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903741.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="552"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903151.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="577"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">通常的电线接头都是这样的接法，才能保证电线接头不发生打火、短路，与接触不良的现象 。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">这是施工规范，是每个电工的应该的做到的，</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903511.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="574"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">这是第二种做法，也是施工规范上规定，我一直都是在这样做，好多年了，我祥细的说一下</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">分支线路就是这种接法，主线路不能截断，附电线围绕主线缠绕6--8圈。电线出现打火、短路、接触不良的现象很严重，处理起来是很简单，电线打火与短路是因为没有正确的接线头造成的，接线头松动后，高负荷电流通过时就会产生电离子，电离子相互排斥样子很象电焊的焊花，同时温度也升高起来了，而且很快，如果能粘上就通电，通不了电就形成了短路。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903171.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="573"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903311.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="575"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903451.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="577"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">电线的打火，短路，接触不良，等等的故障不止是在接头上，还有一处是在接线盒内，有很多的现象是新房子水电都没有问题，装修结束后问题就现来了，再说一下电线盒内线头接法。看着乱其实是有规律的，红的是火线，篮的是零线，花的是地线，套线帽是一次性，有的工人打开后把线接好用胶布简单的处理一下就完事了，这是不正确的。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903721.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="554"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">上属电线盒内的接头处理是这样的，</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903411.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="578"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">这是线路中有外接电源时的接法，通常的电线接头都是这样的接法，才能保证电线接头不发生打火、短路，与接触不良的现象，分支线路就是这种接法，主线路不能截断，附电线围绕主线缠绕6--8圈。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903511.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="571"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903971.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="572"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903181.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="579"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071903521.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="575"/></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 07:19:03</pubDate></item><item id="509"><title><![CDATA[单控、双控、三控、四控开关接线图]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/509.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/072250771.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">电灯单控开关，不论是哪一种，均可看作是一个单刀单掷开关。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">在电路图中，标识如下</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071830241.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="515"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">所有的单控开关，不论哪种形式的，都只有两个接线柱（双控、多控开关做单控用的不算）。有的开关接线柱上标有L（有的品牌标的是COM）和L1。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">接线时，L接进线，L1接出线（其实倒过来接也没事）。此时要特别注意，进线必须是火线。原理图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071830641.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="527"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">拉线开关</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071830431.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="557"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">想当年我们家家户户都用这种开关，现如今这种开关已经慢慢被淘汰，甚至想买一个这种开关都要找好几家五金店。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">接线时，两个接线柱，一个接火线，一个接电灯即可。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">按键开关</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">单开单控开关</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">这个开关是目前最常用的，几乎每家在装修时都至少要买几个，它的接线柱在背面</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071830331.jpg" class="content_image" width="273"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">同样的两个接线柱，不过这种开关的接线柱上就有了标识。图示品牌的标注为L和L1，其它品牌有的标注为COM和L1。接线方式如下</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071830941.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="557"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">多开单控开关</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">此外，还有面板上有多个按键的开关，每个按键可以控制一个灯<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">虽然外表相同，但是背面的接线柱不一样。以三开为例，有的品牌，背面有6个接线柱，即每个按键对应两个接线柱</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071830111.jpg" class="content_image" width="323"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">这样的开关，尽管接线柱排列不是很整齐，却也很好接。接线柱标识中，有字母A,B,C，即对应正面按键从右至左三个。接起线来可以把每两个接线柱看作一个单开单控开关接线。还有一种接线柱，是这样的</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071830661.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="477"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">同样是三开单控，却只有四个接线柱。仔细观察会发现，接线柱的标识中，只有一个公共点（L或COM被称为公共点），即进线端。这种开关在接线时，只需要接一个进线，而L1,L2,L3分别对应面板按键从右到左。接线方法如下</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071830871.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="560"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">手捏开关</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">这种开关也属于电灯开关的一种。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071830521.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="557"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">这种开关常常作为台灯等灯具的延长线开关。往往用软线接，即下图这种二芯包套线</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071830921.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="554"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">手捏开关的内部结构是这样的▼</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">完整接线如下▼</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071830221.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="556"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">看完后，您是不是感觉开关接线并不难呢，在确保安全的情况下自己可以动手试试，切记在操作过程中一定要注意安全，生命是宝贵的，不要有任何的侥幸心理，记住安全最重要！！！</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">再来看看实物对照图，比较清晰明了！相信朋友们看了，可以快速掌握技巧！<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071830671.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="542"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">小技巧就是，两个开关的L1L2同名的连一起<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071830541.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="560"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">这种是楼梯双控的布局</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071830871.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="547"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">这种双控带插座，大同小异</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071830821.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="567"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">卧室双控的布线图<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">中间是个多控开关</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">有的朋友说中间可不可以用双联双控开关，也是可以的。不过双联开关上有两个开关，需用同时按下。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071830631.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="536"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">三控开关的布线</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071830891.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="547"/><span style="color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">四联双控</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071830961.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="561"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">这个稍微复杂一点</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">第一个是两个四联双控同时控制四个灯，第二个图是一个四联双控加四个单联双控。四控可以理解为总开关，其他四个开关又可以单独控制。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 07:18:30</pubDate></item><item id="508"><title><![CDATA[不懂别瞎说，电流真的是从火线流向零线吗？]]></title><link>http://www.myjianzhu.com/club/508.html</link><thumb>http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071739801.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[]]></description><content><![CDATA[<h1 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">引子</h1><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">最近有同学问我，直流电的方向是正极到负极，交流电的方向是从火线到零线，它们都是从一根线流向另一根线，没有区别。那为啥还分交流和直流呢？理解交流电对我们工作和维修虽然没有很直接的帮助，但是对打好电工基础和深入学习电工意义重大。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">那今天我们今天就来简单聊聊直流电和交流电。</p><h1 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">定义</h1><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>直流</strong>：指方向不随时间变化而变化的电流统称为直流电。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>交流</strong>：大小和方向都随时间变化而变化的电流统称为交流电。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>从定义我们可以简单概括得出：</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1 . 交流电的大小和方向都是随时间变化而变化的</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2 . 直流电的方向是一直不变，但是大小却可以变化的。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">电流波形一般用示波器来测量，如下所示</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071723911.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1023"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">示波器</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">直流电波形图如下：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img class="ztext-gif" width="916" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071723251.jpg" alt="动图封面"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">直流电波形图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">交流电波形图如下：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img class="ztext-gif" width="600" src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071723491.jpg" alt="动图封面"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">交流电波形图</p><h1 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">电流方向</h1><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">在直流电路里，电流一直从正极出发通过负载回到负极。电源电动势再把电荷从负极提高到正极，一直如此循环下去。如下图所示：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071723401.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="540"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">直流电路</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">那么在交流电路里，电流到底是怎么流动的呢？</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071723551.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="514"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">图1 交流电路</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">我们再来分析一下交流电的波形图。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071723351.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">图2 交流波形图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>从图2我们可以看出：</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">在0这个时刻电流大小为零，所以图2所示的电路中是没有电流通过的；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">如图2所示：0-1 这个时刻，随着时间的推移，电流开始变大，并且在1这个时刻，电流到达最大值（峰值）。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">在图1 中表现为，电流方向从L（火线）--2--3--N（零线），并且一直增大。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">再随时间的推移</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">如图2所示：1-2 这个时刻，电流开始减小，但方向不变，最后在2这个时刻，电流减小到0。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">在图1 中表现为，电流依然是从L（火线）--2--3--N（零线），并且电流在减少。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">再随着时间的推移</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">如图2所示：2-3 这个时刻，电流开始变成负数，并且负的越来越多，最后，在3时刻，电流到达反方向最大。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">所以在图1 中表现为，电流是从N（零线）--3--2--L（火线），并且一直在增加。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">再随着时间的推移</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">如图2所示：3-4 这个时刻，电流开始反方向减小，最后，在4时刻，电流减小到0。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">在图1 中表现为，电流方向为从N（零线）--3--2--L（火线）。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">此时，一个完整周期结束。在4-8时间段，电流变化跟0-4时间段一样。以此类推，周而复始。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>总结</strong>：简单的来讲，对于交流电路，电流一会从火线出发通过用电设备流向零线；过一会，电流又从零线出发通过用电设备流向火线。这样一直循环下去...</p><h1 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">那我们生活中哪些是交流，哪些是直流呢？</h1><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">1 . 我们生活中属于直流电的有：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">干电池、蓄电池、大部分电子电路板等</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">2 . 我们生活中属于交流电的有：</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">电脑、冰箱、洗衣机等大部分家用电器及工厂用电</p><hr/><h1 style="font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">知识延伸</h1><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">既然交流电一下从火线流向零线，一下又从零线流回火线；那为什么人触摸到零线不会发生触电，而触摸到火线会发生触电呢？</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">这个就要从供电系统开始说起了，下图是我们常用的TN-S供电系统。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071723381.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">TN-S供电系统</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">从上图我们可以看出，</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">在TN-S供电系统中，在变压器的低压侧零线是接地的。如果以大地作为参考点，那么零线和大地的电位始终为零。人站在地上，人和零线的电位始终相等，因而没有电位差（即电压），所以就不会发生触电。但是火线就不一样了。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">我们再来看看交流电的波形图。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p><img src="http://d.myjianzhu.com/202504/24/071723611.jpg" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080"/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">交流波形图</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">如果以大地作为参考点，那么零线和大地的电位始终为零。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">在0-2这个时刻，火线的电位为+220V，所以电流是从火线流向零线；</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">在2-4这个时刻，火线的电位为-220V，所以电流是从零线流回火线。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, ">不管怎么样，零线和火线电位始终保持在220V。</p><p style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, Bl&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;inkMacSystemFont, "><strong>总结：</strong>人站在地上摸到零线不会发生触电，是因为在变压器低压侧零线和大地连接在一起，它们的电位始终相等，零线与大地没有电压；摸到火线会发生触电，是因为火线始终和零线、大地都有220V电压。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2025-04-24 07:17:23</pubDate></item></channel></rss>